Questõesde ENEM sobre Inglês
O texto que versa sobre a prática do uso de argolas no
pescoço por mulheres de uma tribo que migrou para a
Tailândia tem por finalidade
No texto, o autor lança mão de palavras como “literary ”,
“male” e “female” para apresentar uma matéria jornalística
cujo tema está relacionado ao(à)
Study: Literary Criticism Is Still Overwhelmingly Male
By Zach Schonfeld
Women writers are all over the best-seller lists, but
literary criticism is still predominantly a male field.
That’s according to the latest numbers from the volunteer organization VIDA: Women in the Literary Arts, which works for gender and racial parity in the literary world. This year’s report covers prestigious publications like The New York Review of Books, which published 227 male reviewers last year but only 54 female reviewers, and The London Review of Books, which published 146 male critics and 44 women during the same period. The Paris Review “made great strides toward gender parity” in 2013, the report notes, but then slid and published substantially fewer women than men in 2014.
As The Guardian points out, those figures are especially striking when you consider that women are more avid readers than men in the U.K., where some of the biggest offenders are based.
The figures are not all disheartening. Major magazines like The New Yorker, The Atlantic and Harper’s all showed increases in the number of women published in 2014.
That data are valuable (without VIDA, the figures would likely go untallied), and the broader awareness even more so. Top editors likely know gender disparity is an issue, but they’re more likely to pay attention to it when an organization like VIDA is paying attention to them.
Considerando-se o uso difundido do inglês na atualidade,
o cartum remete à
Considerando-se o uso difundido do inglês na atualidade, o cartum remete à
Of the 7.2 billion people on Earth...
Of the 7.2 Billion People on Earth, 2015. Disponível em:
www.washingtonpost.com. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2017.
Considerando a relação entre o número de habitantes
e de línguas faladas no mundo, os dados trazidos pelo
infográfico revelam uma
Of the 7.2 billion people on Earth...
Of the 7.2 Billion People on Earth, 2015. Disponível em:
www.washingtonpost.com. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2017.
Considerando a relação entre o número de habitantes
e de línguas faladas no mundo, os dados trazidos pelo
infográfico revelam uma
Women in Theatre: Why Do So Few Make It to the Top?
An all-female Julius Caesar (A Shakespeare play) has just hit the stage, but it's a rarity in
theatre. In a special report, Charlotte Higgins asks leading figures why women are still
underrepresented at every level of the business — and what needs to change.
HIGGINS, C. Disponível em: www.guardian.co.uk. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2012.
O vocábulo “rarity” tem um papel central na abordagem do assunto desse texto, que destaca a
Women in Theatre: Why Do So Few Make It to the Top?
An all-female Julius Caesar (A Shakespeare play) has just hit the stage, but it's a rarity in theatre. In a special report, Charlotte Higgins asks leading figures why women are still underrepresented at every level of the business — and what needs to change.
HIGGINS, C. Disponível em: www.guardian.co.uk. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2012.
O vocábulo “rarity” tem um papel central na abordagem do assunto desse texto, que destaca a
Disponível em: www.toxel.com. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2012.
A observação dos elementos verbais e visuais do anúncio leva-nos à compreensão de que o
objetivo da companhia de abastecimento de água de Denver é
Disponível em: www.toxel.com. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2012.
A observação dos elementos verbais e visuais do anúncio leva-nos à compreensão de que o
objetivo da companhia de abastecimento de água de Denver é
Vogue Magazine’s Complicated Relationship with Diversity
Edward Enninful, the new editor-in-chief of British Vogue, has a proven history of
addressing diversity that many hope will be the start of an overhaul of the global Vogue brand.
In March, he responded sublimely when US President Donald Trump nominated Supreme
Court judge Neil Gorsuch, who allegedly does not care much about civil rights: Enninful styled a
shoot for his then employer, the New York-based W magazine, in which a range of ethnically
diverse models climb the stairs of an imaginary "Supreme Court". In February, after Trump
initiated the much-debated immigration ban, Enninful put together a video showcasing the
various fashion celebrities who have immigrated into the US. Even before his first official day
in Vogue’s Mayfair offices, Enninful had hired two English superstars of Jamaican descent in an
attempt to diversify the team. Model Naomi Campbell and make-up artist Pat McGrath both
share Enninful’s aim of championing fashion as a force for social change.
One can only hope that Enninful’s appointment is not a mere blip, but a move in the right
direction on a long road to diversity for the global brand.
Disponível em: www.independent.co.uk. Acesso em: 11 ago. 2017 (adaptado).
Considerando-se as características dos trabalhos realizados pelo novo editor-chefe da Vogue
inglesa, espera-se que a revista contribua para a
GOAL
GOAL has worked to improve access to food for highly vulnerable and food-insecure
households in many districts of Zimbabwe. We identify such households, supply them with
monthly food rations, and conduct monthly post-distribution monitoring. GOAL works in the
same districts, to improve access to food for the most vulnerable primary school children during
the peak hungry months. The emphasis is on orphans and vulnerable children. GOAL provides
short-term food security support to other vulnerable households by increasing the availability of
grain, and by helping enhance their ability to meet basic needs.
Disponível em: www.goal.ie. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2012 (adaptado).
Tendo como público-alvo crianças órfãs e em situações de vulnerabilidade, a organização não
governamental GOAL tem atuado no Zimbábue para
GOAL
GOAL has worked to improve access to food for highly vulnerable and food-insecure
households in many districts of Zimbabwe. We identify such households, supply them with
monthly food rations, and conduct monthly post-distribution monitoring. GOAL works in the
same districts, to improve access to food for the most vulnerable primary school children during
the peak hungry months. The emphasis is on orphans and vulnerable children. GOAL provides
short-term food security support to other vulnerable households by increasing the availability of
grain, and by helping enhance their ability to meet basic needs.
Disponível em: www.goal.ie. Acesso em: 5 dez. 2012 (adaptado).
Tendo como público-alvo crianças órfãs e em situações de vulnerabilidade, a organização não
governamental GOAL tem atuado no Zimbábue para
Nas notas e moedas de dólar norte-americano, estão estampados apenas bustos de homens.
Ao imaginar a possibilidade de inclusão de figuras célebres femininas às notas, o autor do
texto indica que
If Women Had Their Own Currency, Here’s What It Would Be Worth
Charlotte Alter @charlottealter Maya Rhodan @m_rhodan July 31, 2014
After a little girl asked President Obama why there aren’t any women on U.S. currency, he said that adding some female faces to our cash sounded like a "pretty good idea". Almost immediately, all of our fantasies came alive on the web. What would, let’s say, Ruth Bader Ginsburg look like on a $20 bill? Where would we spend our Beyoncé $10 bill first? Will our grandmas give us a Susan B. Anthony $5 bill on our birthdays and tell us not to spend it all at once?
But then we remembered: because of the wage gap, a dollar for a woman is not the same as a dollar for a man. Although the true extent of the gender pay gap is widely disputed even among feminists, President Obama said in the 2014 State of the Union that women make only 77¢ for every dollar a man makes.
Disponível em: http://time.com. Acesso em: 18 ago. 2014 (adaptado).
Disponível em www csuchico edu Acesso em 11 dez 2017
Nesse pôster de divulgação de uma campanha que
aborda a diversidade e a inclusão, a interação dos
elementos verbais e não verbais faz referência ao ato de
Disponível em www csuchico edu Acesso em 11 dez 2017
Nesse pôster de divulgação de uma campanha que
aborda a diversidade e a inclusão, a interação dos
elementos verbais e não verbais faz referência ao ato de
Disponível em. https//siles.psu.edu Acesso em 12 jun 2018.
Os recursos usados nesse pôster de divulgação de uma
campanha levam o leitor a refletir sobre a necessidade de
Disponível em. https//siles.psu.edu Acesso em 12 jun 2018.
Os recursos usados nesse pôster de divulgação de uma
campanha levam o leitor a refletir sobre a necessidade de
A Mother in a Refugee Camp
No Madonna and Child could touch
Her tenderness for a son
She soon would have to forget...
The air was heavy with odors of diarrhea,
Of unwashed children with washed-out ribs
And dried-up bottoms waddling in labored steps
Behind blown-empty bellies. Other mothers there
Had long ceased to care, but not this one:
She held a ghost-smile between her teeth,
and in her eyes the memory
Of a mother's pride... She had bathed him
And rubbed him down with bare palms.
She took from their bundle of possessions
A broken comb and combed
The rust-colored hair left on his skull
And then — humming in her eyes — began carefully
(to part it.
In their former life this was perhaps
A little daily act of no consequence
Before his breakfast and school; now she did it
Like putting flowers on a tiny grave.
ACHEBE. C Collected Poems New York Anchof Books. 20W
O escritor nigeriano Chinua Achebe traz uma reflexão
sobre a situação dos refugiados em um cenário pós-guerra
civil em seu país. Essa reflexão é construída no poema
por meio da representação de uma mãe, explorando a(s)
Finally, Aisha finished with her customer and asked
what colour Ifemelu wanted for her hair attachments.
“Colour four.*
“Not good colour," Aisha said promptly.
“That's what I use."
“It look dirty. You don't want colour one?"
“Colour one is too black, it looks fake," Ifemelu said,
loosening her headwrap. “Sometimes I use colour two,
but colour four is closest to my natural colour."
[...]
She touched Ifemelu’s hair. "Why you don’t have
relaxer?"
“I like my hair the way God made it."
“But how you comb it? Hard to comb." Aisha said.
Ifemelu had brought her own comb. She gently combed
her hair, dense, soft and tightly coiled, until it framed her
head like a halo. “It's not hard to comb if you moisturize
it properly," she said, slipping into the coaxing tone of the
proselytizer that she used whenever she was trying to
convince other black women about the merits of wearing
their hair natural. Aisha snorted; she clearly could not
understand why anybody would choose to suffer through
combing natural hair, instead of simply relaxing it. She sectioned out Ifemelu's hair, plucked a little attachment
from the pile on the table and began deftly to twist.
ADICHIE. C. Americanah A novel New York: Anchor Books. 2013
A passagem do romance da escritora nigeriana traz
um diálogo entre duas mulheres negras: a cabeleireira,
Aisha, e a cliente, Ifemelu. O posicionamento da cliente é
sustentado por argumentos que
Finally, Aisha finished with her customer and asked what colour Ifemelu wanted for her hair attachments.
“Colour four.*
“Not good colour," Aisha said promptly.
“That's what I use."
“It look dirty. You don't want colour one?"
“Colour one is too black, it looks fake," Ifemelu said, loosening her headwrap. “Sometimes I use colour two, but colour four is closest to my natural colour."
[...]
She touched Ifemelu’s hair. "Why you don’t have relaxer?"
“I like my hair the way God made it."
“But how you comb it? Hard to comb." Aisha said.
Ifemelu had brought her own comb. She gently combed her hair, dense, soft and tightly coiled, until it framed her head like a halo. “It's not hard to comb if you moisturize it properly," she said, slipping into the coaxing tone of the proselytizer that she used whenever she was trying to convince other black women about the merits of wearing their hair natural. Aisha snorted; she clearly could not understand why anybody would choose to suffer through combing natural hair, instead of simply relaxing it. She sectioned out Ifemelu's hair, plucked a little attachment from the pile on the table and began deftly to twist.
ADICHIE. C. Americanah A novel New York: Anchor Books. 2013
A passagem do romance da escritora nigeriana traz um diálogo entre duas mulheres negras: a cabeleireira, Aisha, e a cliente, Ifemelu. O posicionamento da cliente é sustentado por argumentos que
A Minor Bird
I have wished a bird would fly away,
And not sing by my house all day;
Have clapped my hands at him from the door
When it seemed as if I could bear no more.
The fault must partly have been in me.
The bird was not to blame for his key.
And of course there must be something wrong
In wanting to silence any song.
FROST. R. West .running Brook Now Yolk Horny Hod and Company, 1928
No poema de Robert Frost, as palavras “fault" e "blame" revelam por parte do eu lírico uma
A Minor Bird
I have wished a bird would fly away,
And not sing by my house all day;
Have clapped my hands at him from the door
When it seemed as if I could bear no more.
The fault must partly have been in me.
The bird was not to blame for his key.
And of course there must be something wrong
In wanting to silence any song.
FROST. R. West .running Brook Now Yolk Horny Hod and Company, 1928
No poema de Robert Frost, as palavras “fault" e "blame" revelam por parte do eu lírico uma