Questõesde UNIVESP 2018
Na madrugada do dia 01.05.2018, um prédio de 24 andares
incendiou-se e desabou no Largo do Paissandu. O edifício
era ocupado irregularmente por mais de 140 famílias. Agora,
a Defesa Civil vai vistoriar 70 prédios ocupados no centro de
São Paulo. Outra decorrência do incêndio foi a reabertura,
feita pelo Ministério Público, do inquérito que apurava o risco
de desabamento do prédio, que anteriormente foi arquivado.
(http://jornal.usp.br/. Adaptado)
O incidente descrito na reportagem retrata os efeitos
O domínio morfoclimático dos Mares de Morros possui
como uma de suas características principais a presença de
vegetação
Há cinco anos, morria o ex-presidente Hugo Chávez, um
nome populista que promoveu melhorias na qualidade de
vida dos venezuelanos, principalmente para as classes mais
pobres. Quem assumiu o poder desde então foi Nicolás Maduro, que tentou aplicar em seu governo a mesma política de
Chávez. As condições que o atual presidente encontrou, no
entanto, eram bem diferentes das de quando Hugo assumiu:
o preço do barril de petróleo, base da economia da Venezuela, baixou. Medidas de controle estatal próprias do chavismo, modelo de socialismo inspirado pelo bolivarianismo,
mostraram-se insustentáveis dentro de um contexto de crise
política e econômica.
(https://www.opovo.com.br. Adaptado)
A crise na Venezuela apresenta, como uma de suas consequências,
A Guerra dos Seis Dias foi a guerra mais curta que existiu
dentre os conflitos árabes-israelenses. Em junho de 1967,
as Forças Armadas israelenses realizaram um fulminante
ataque aos três países. Em seis dias, os exércitos da Síria,
do Egito e da Jordânia foram derrotados, demonstrando a
imensa superioridade da força militar israelense em relação
à de seus vizinhos. Com a vitória, o Estado de Israel incorporou a seu território Gaza, a Península do Sinai, as Colinas
de Golã e a
(https://brasilescola.uol.com.br/. Adaptado)
O líder norte-coreano, Kim Jong-un, e o presidente do sul,
Moon Jae-in, sentaram-se em uma mesa oval para iniciar o encontro entre os dois países nesta sexta-feira, dia
27.04.2018. O encontro, no prédio da Casa da Paz, no lado
sul da Zona Desmilitarizada que divide as duas Coreias, é a
terceira cúpula desde o fim da Guerra da Coreia, em 1953.
(www.cartacapital.com.br. Adaptado)
Uma das expectativas em torno da reunião dos líderes coreanos é o processo de
A Rússia é a sede da Copa do Mundo FIFA 2018, tendo
investido cerca de 40 bilhões de dólares nesse intuito. Entre os objetivos do governo russo em realizar esse evento
esportivo, está
Leia o texto, material 1, e considere a charge, material 2, para
responder à questão.
MATERIAL 1:
Noventa milhões em ação
Pra frente Brasil, no meu coração
Todos juntos, vamos pra frente Brasil
Salve a seleção!
De repente é aquela corrente pra frente, parece que todo
o Brasil deu a mão!
Todos ligados na mesma emoção, tudo é um só coração!
Todos juntos, vamos pra frente Brasil!
(Pra frente, Brasil. Miguel Gustavo, 1970)
MATERIAL 2:
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/qcon-assets-production/images/provas/71839/252f0925f6ab22cf761d.png)
Charge de Jaguar publicada no Pasquim, em 1982
(Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/qYnXuH>)
A partir da análise dos dois materiais, é correto afirmar que a
charge de Jaguar ironiza
Leia o texto, material 1, e considere a charge, material 2, para responder à questão.
MATERIAL 1:
Noventa milhões em ação
Pra frente Brasil, no meu coração
Todos juntos, vamos pra frente Brasil
Salve a seleção!
De repente é aquela corrente pra frente, parece que todo o Brasil deu a mão!
Todos ligados na mesma emoção, tudo é um só coração!
Todos juntos, vamos pra frente Brasil!
(Pra frente, Brasil. Miguel Gustavo, 1970)
MATERIAL 2:
Charge de Jaguar publicada no Pasquim, em 1982
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/qcon-assets-production/images/provas/71839/6e1c644d2f73ab975538.png)
Por trás das forças inimigas, o judeu
(Disponível em:<https://goo.gl/QyNTd6>)
O cartaz de propaganda alemã, produzido em meio à Segunda Guerra Mundial, tem como fundamento uma característica
central da doutrina nazista. Trata-se do
Por trás das forças inimigas, o judeu
(Disponível em:<https://goo.gl/QyNTd6>)
O cartaz de propaganda alemã, produzido em meio à Segunda Guerra Mundial, tem como fundamento uma característica
central da doutrina nazista. Trata-se do
Leia o texto a seguir.
Ao redor de 1900, várias modificações e atualizações
importantes ocorrem ao longo da ferrovia da São Paulo
Railway. As máquinas de tração do equipamento rodante
são substituídas por equipamento moderno, há um novo
traçado da linha entre a serra e Santos, uma nova Estação
da Luz. A Estação da Luz se torna uma estação monumental,
imponente e solene.
(Martins, José de Souza. A ferrovia e a modernidade em São Paulo:
a gestação do ser dividido. Revista USP, São Paulo,
n.63, p. 6-15, setembro/novembro 2004)
A importância histórica da Estação da Luz pode ser relacionada
No trecho do segundo parágrafo – That opens up new areas
for exploitation, such as San Rafael de Flores in southeastern Guatemala – a expressão em destaque introduz
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Dying to defend the planet: why Latin America
is the deadliest place for environmentalists
February 11, 2017
Defending nature is a dangerous occupation, especially in Latin America. According to a recent report by Global Witness, an NGO, 185 environmental activists were murdered worldwide in 2015, an increase of 59% from the year before. More than half the killings were in Latin America. In Brazil 50 green campaigners died in 2015. Honduras is especially dangerous: 123 activists have died there since 2010, the highest number of any country relative to its population. Berta Cáceres, an indigenous leader who was a prominent campaigner against dams and plantations, was murdered there.
Why is Latin America so deadly? One reason is its abundant natural resources, which attract enterprises of all sorts, from multinationals to mafias. When prices are low, as they are now, the most rapacious do not go away; to maintain their profits they become more aggressive, says David Kaimowitz of the Ford Foundation, which gives money to good causes. New technologies open up new battlefronts. Soya beans bred to grow in tropical conditions have encouraged farmers to displace cattle ranchers, who in turn have advanced into the rainforest. Small prospectors can now extract gold from soil rather than just hunting around. That opens up new areas for exploitation, such as San Rafael de Flores in south-eastern Guatemala, where activists have been murdered.
The odds of finding the criminals are greater if the victim is foreign. Dorothy Stang, an American nun who fought to protect the Amazon rainforest, was killed in Brazil 12 years ago. Both the gunman and a rancher who had hired him eventually went to jail. But that is an exception.
(https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2017/02/11/
why-latin-america-is-the-deadliest-place-for-environmentalists. Adaptado)
Observe a obra a seguir.
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/qcon-assets-production/images/provas/71839/6b42526fcbe3672f2b5a.png)
Domingos Jorge Velho em tela de Benedito Calixto (1903)
Acervo do Museu Paulista
Em tela pintada muito tempo depois da morte do paulista
Domingos Jorge Velho, é possível afirmar que o bandeirante
foi representado de forma
Observe a obra a seguir.
Domingos Jorge Velho em tela de Benedito Calixto (1903)
Acervo do Museu Paulista
Em tela pintada muito tempo depois da morte do paulista
Domingos Jorge Velho, é possível afirmar que o bandeirante
foi representado de forma
Observe a obra a seguir.
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/qcon-assets-production/images/provas/71839/21cf8e70a8efbb4bd93f.png)
Acervo da Galleria Doria Pamphilj, em Roma
A obra constrói uma representação que remete às consequências
Observe a obra a seguir.
Acervo da Galleria Doria Pamphilj, em Roma
A obra constrói uma representação que remete às consequências
Observe a charge a seguir.
![](https://s3.amazonaws.com/qcon-assets-production/images/provas/71839/6fd3b8e960694640adef.png)
(Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/4JA4TS>
A charge, em que um trabalhador carrega nas costas um padre e um nobre, está relacionada ao contexto
Observe a charge a seguir.
(Disponível em: <https://goo.gl/4JA4TS>
A charge, em que um trabalhador carrega nas costas um padre e um nobre, está relacionada ao contexto
Na Antiguidade Clássica, a importância do Mediterrâneo,
conhecido como Mare Nostrum (“nosso mar”, em latim)
pelos romanos, devia-se
De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, o assassino da freira e
defensora da floresta amazônica, Dorothy Stang,
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Dying to defend the planet: why Latin America
is the deadliest place for environmentalists
February 11, 2017
Defending nature is a dangerous occupation, especially in Latin America. According to a recent report by Global Witness, an NGO, 185 environmental activists were murdered worldwide in 2015, an increase of 59% from the year before. More than half the killings were in Latin America. In Brazil 50 green campaigners died in 2015. Honduras is especially dangerous: 123 activists have died there since 2010, the highest number of any country relative to its population. Berta Cáceres, an indigenous leader who was a prominent campaigner against dams and plantations, was murdered there.
Why is Latin America so deadly? One reason is its abundant natural resources, which attract enterprises of all sorts, from multinationals to mafias. When prices are low, as they are now, the most rapacious do not go away; to maintain their profits they become more aggressive, says David Kaimowitz of the Ford Foundation, which gives money to good causes. New technologies open up new battlefronts. Soya beans bred to grow in tropical conditions have encouraged farmers to displace cattle ranchers, who in turn have advanced into the rainforest. Small prospectors can now extract gold from soil rather than just hunting around. That opens up new areas for exploitation, such as San Rafael de Flores in south-eastern Guatemala, where activists have been murdered.
The odds of finding the criminals are greater if the victim is foreign. Dorothy Stang, an American nun who fought to protect the Amazon rainforest, was killed in Brazil 12 years ago. Both the gunman and a rancher who had hired him eventually went to jail. But that is an exception.
(https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2017/02/11/
why-latin-america-is-the-deadliest-place-for-environmentalists. Adaptado)
Leia o segundo parágrafo, em que se responde à pergunta
“Why is Latin America so deadly?”. De acordo com o mesmo
parágrafo, a resposta é:
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Dying to defend the planet: why Latin America
is the deadliest place for environmentalists
February 11, 2017
Defending nature is a dangerous occupation, especially in Latin America. According to a recent report by Global Witness, an NGO, 185 environmental activists were murdered worldwide in 2015, an increase of 59% from the year before. More than half the killings were in Latin America. In Brazil 50 green campaigners died in 2015. Honduras is especially dangerous: 123 activists have died there since 2010, the highest number of any country relative to its population. Berta Cáceres, an indigenous leader who was a prominent campaigner against dams and plantations, was murdered there.
Why is Latin America so deadly? One reason is its abundant natural resources, which attract enterprises of all sorts, from multinationals to mafias. When prices are low, as they are now, the most rapacious do not go away; to maintain their profits they become more aggressive, says David Kaimowitz of the Ford Foundation, which gives money to good causes. New technologies open up new battlefronts. Soya beans bred to grow in tropical conditions have encouraged farmers to displace cattle ranchers, who in turn have advanced into the rainforest. Small prospectors can now extract gold from soil rather than just hunting around. That opens up new areas for exploitation, such as San Rafael de Flores in south-eastern Guatemala, where activists have been murdered.
The odds of finding the criminals are greater if the victim is foreign. Dorothy Stang, an American nun who fought to protect the Amazon rainforest, was killed in Brazil 12 years ago. Both the gunman and a rancher who had hired him eventually went to jail. But that is an exception.
(https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2017/02/11/
why-latin-america-is-the-deadliest-place-for-environmentalists. Adaptado)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo – Small prospectors can
now extract gold from soil rather than just hunting around – a
expressão em destaque equivale, em português, a
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Dying to defend the planet: why Latin America
is the deadliest place for environmentalists
February 11, 2017
Defending nature is a dangerous occupation, especially in Latin America. According to a recent report by Global Witness, an NGO, 185 environmental activists were murdered worldwide in 2015, an increase of 59% from the year before. More than half the killings were in Latin America. In Brazil 50 green campaigners died in 2015. Honduras is especially dangerous: 123 activists have died there since 2010, the highest number of any country relative to its population. Berta Cáceres, an indigenous leader who was a prominent campaigner against dams and plantations, was murdered there.
Why is Latin America so deadly? One reason is its abundant natural resources, which attract enterprises of all sorts, from multinationals to mafias. When prices are low, as they are now, the most rapacious do not go away; to maintain their profits they become more aggressive, says David Kaimowitz of the Ford Foundation, which gives money to good causes. New technologies open up new battlefronts. Soya beans bred to grow in tropical conditions have encouraged farmers to displace cattle ranchers, who in turn have advanced into the rainforest. Small prospectors can now extract gold from soil rather than just hunting around. That opens up new areas for exploitation, such as San Rafael de Flores in south-eastern Guatemala, where activists have been murdered.
The odds of finding the criminals are greater if the victim is foreign. Dorothy Stang, an American nun who fought to protect the Amazon rainforest, was killed in Brazil 12 years ago. Both the gunman and a rancher who had hired him eventually went to jail. But that is an exception.
(https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2017/02/11/
why-latin-america-is-the-deadliest-place-for-environmentalists. Adaptado)
No trecho do primeiro parágrafo – Berta Cáceres, an
indigenous leader who was a prominent campaigner against
dams and plantations, was murdered there –, o termo em
destaque se refere a
Leia o texto para responder à questão.
Dying to defend the planet: why Latin America
is the deadliest place for environmentalists
February 11, 2017
Defending nature is a dangerous occupation, especially in Latin America. According to a recent report by Global Witness, an NGO, 185 environmental activists were murdered worldwide in 2015, an increase of 59% from the year before. More than half the killings were in Latin America. In Brazil 50 green campaigners died in 2015. Honduras is especially dangerous: 123 activists have died there since 2010, the highest number of any country relative to its population. Berta Cáceres, an indigenous leader who was a prominent campaigner against dams and plantations, was murdered there.
Why is Latin America so deadly? One reason is its abundant natural resources, which attract enterprises of all sorts, from multinationals to mafias. When prices are low, as they are now, the most rapacious do not go away; to maintain their profits they become more aggressive, says David Kaimowitz of the Ford Foundation, which gives money to good causes. New technologies open up new battlefronts. Soya beans bred to grow in tropical conditions have encouraged farmers to displace cattle ranchers, who in turn have advanced into the rainforest. Small prospectors can now extract gold from soil rather than just hunting around. That opens up new areas for exploitation, such as San Rafael de Flores in south-eastern Guatemala, where activists have been murdered.
The odds of finding the criminals are greater if the victim is foreign. Dorothy Stang, an American nun who fought to protect the Amazon rainforest, was killed in Brazil 12 years ago. Both the gunman and a rancher who had hired him eventually went to jail. But that is an exception.
(https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2017/02/11/
why-latin-america-is-the-deadliest-place-for-environmentalists. Adaptado)