Questõesde IF-RR 2018

InícioTodas as questões
1
1
Foram encontradas 56 questões
11ab8e72-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

About the meaning of ethical, choose the alternative which brings an INCORRECT synonym:

TEXT 2


The first step in establishing a cyber ethical culture is to ask the really tough questions, the answer to which may be politically incorrect. HR (Human resources), legal, security and top management need to work together to set the tone they wish to flow through gaming; other times off-site meetings will work.

The second step is to include cyber ethical components in corporate security awareness campaigns to keep employees clued in.

The last but most important step is to be ready to make changes rapidly when cyber ethics becomes a component of information security efforts. We cannot predict how they will change tomorrow or next year – but we need to be prepared.

(MARINOTTO, Demóstene. Reading on Info Tech (Inglês para Informática). São Paulo, Novatec, 2007.)

A
blunder
B
right
C
fitting
D
virtuous
E
principled
11a8081c-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

About the text 2 is CORRECT to affirm:

TEXT 2


The first step in establishing a cyber ethical culture is to ask the really tough questions, the answer to which may be politically incorrect. HR (Human resources), legal, security and top management need to work together to set the tone they wish to flow through gaming; other times off-site meetings will work.

The second step is to include cyber ethical components in corporate security awareness campaigns to keep employees clued in.

The last but most important step is to be ready to make changes rapidly when cyber ethics becomes a component of information security efforts. We cannot predict how they will change tomorrow or next year – but we need to be prepared.

(MARINOTTO, Demóstene. Reading on Info Tech (Inglês para Informática). São Paulo, Novatec, 2007.)

A
It defines some guideless to students who are going to work in Human resources specifically.
B
It exposes thoughts to orient the system analyst how manage a host structure.
C
It reveals as a professional of security area have to work with their employees.
D
It brings instructions to apply ethical culture in web.
E
It shows a prediction about web increasing in Brazil.
11a0a2f0-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Choose the only INCORRECT alternative about the concept of “Makers”:

TEXT 1


      These days, when our slow recovery from recession seems like a full-employment program for pessimistic pundits, it’s great to have a new book from Chris Anderson, an indefatigable cheerleader for the unlimited potential of the digital economy. Anderson, the departing editor in chief of Wired magazine, has already written two important books exploring the impact of the Web on commerce. In “The Long Tail,” he argued that companies like Amazon that faced distribution challenges arising from having large quantities of the same kind of product would thrive by “selling less of more.” Corporations didn’t have to chase blockbusters if they had a mass of small sales. In “Free: The Future of a Radical Price,” he argued that giving stuff away to attract a multitude of users might be the best way eventually to make money from loyal customers. Anderson has also helped found a Web site, Geekdad, and an aerial robotics company. From his vantage point, in the future more and more people can get involved in making things they really enjoy and can connect with others who share their passions and their products. These connections, he claims, are creating a new Industrial Revolution.

      In a 2010 Wired article entitled “In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits,” Anderson described how the massive changes in our relations with information have altered how we relate to things. Now that the power of information-sharing has been unleashed through technology and social networks, makers are able to collaborate on design and production in ways that facilitate the connection of producers to markets. By sharing information “bits” in a creative commons, entrepreneurs are making new things (reshaping “atoms”) more cheaply and quickly. The new manufacturing is a powerful economic force not because any one business becomes gigantic, but because technology makes it possible for tens of thousands of businesses to find their customers, to form their communities.

Anderson begins his new book, “Makers,” with the story of his grandfather Fred Hauser, who invented a sprinkler system. He licensed his invention to a company that turned ideas into things that could be built and sold. Although Hauser loved translating ideas into things, he needed a company with resources to make enough of his sprinklers to turn a profit. Inventing and making were separate. With the advent of the personal computer and of sophisticated but user-friendly design tools, that separation has become increasingly irrelevant. As a child, Anderson loved making things with his grandfather, and he still loves creating new stuff and getting it into the marketplace. “Makers” describes how today technology has liberated the inventor from a dependence on the big manufacturer. “The beauty of the Web is that it democratized the tools both of invention and production,” Anderson writes. “We are all designers now. It’s time to get good at it.”

(Fragment from “Makers: The New Industrial Revolution by Chris Anderson”, by Michael S. Roth. Online since 24 November 2012. URL:https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/makers-thenew-industrial-revolution)

A
They are entrepreneurs making things with creativity.
B
They are businesspersons that use the internet to promote their production.
C
Some designers who prefer to work in collective environment.
D
Inventors who stablish the publishing of their production by digital means.
E
Those who give something to a social fund or cause.
11a43899-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

Choose the only CORRECT alternative which exposes an appropriated synonymous to replace the word pundits, detached on the first paragraph:

TEXT 1


      These days, when our slow recovery from recession seems like a full-employment program for pessimistic pundits, it’s great to have a new book from Chris Anderson, an indefatigable cheerleader for the unlimited potential of the digital economy. Anderson, the departing editor in chief of Wired magazine, has already written two important books exploring the impact of the Web on commerce. In “The Long Tail,” he argued that companies like Amazon that faced distribution challenges arising from having large quantities of the same kind of product would thrive by “selling less of more.” Corporations didn’t have to chase blockbusters if they had a mass of small sales. In “Free: The Future of a Radical Price,” he argued that giving stuff away to attract a multitude of users might be the best way eventually to make money from loyal customers. Anderson has also helped found a Web site, Geekdad, and an aerial robotics company. From his vantage point, in the future more and more people can get involved in making things they really enjoy and can connect with others who share their passions and their products. These connections, he claims, are creating a new Industrial Revolution.

      In a 2010 Wired article entitled “In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits,” Anderson described how the massive changes in our relations with information have altered how we relate to things. Now that the power of information-sharing has been unleashed through technology and social networks, makers are able to collaborate on design and production in ways that facilitate the connection of producers to markets. By sharing information “bits” in a creative commons, entrepreneurs are making new things (reshaping “atoms”) more cheaply and quickly. The new manufacturing is a powerful economic force not because any one business becomes gigantic, but because technology makes it possible for tens of thousands of businesses to find their customers, to form their communities.

Anderson begins his new book, “Makers,” with the story of his grandfather Fred Hauser, who invented a sprinkler system. He licensed his invention to a company that turned ideas into things that could be built and sold. Although Hauser loved translating ideas into things, he needed a company with resources to make enough of his sprinklers to turn a profit. Inventing and making were separate. With the advent of the personal computer and of sophisticated but user-friendly design tools, that separation has become increasingly irrelevant. As a child, Anderson loved making things with his grandfather, and he still loves creating new stuff and getting it into the marketplace. “Makers” describes how today technology has liberated the inventor from a dependence on the big manufacturer. “The beauty of the Web is that it democratized the tools both of invention and production,” Anderson writes. “We are all designers now. It’s time to get good at it.”

(Fragment from “Makers: The New Industrial Revolution by Chris Anderson”, by Michael S. Roth. Online since 24 November 2012. URL:https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/makers-thenew-industrial-revolution)

A
customers
B
donators
C
experts
D
sellers
E
jabbers
119d163c-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Choose the only alternative which shows what it is CORRECT to affirm about the third paragraph of the text:

TEXT 1


      These days, when our slow recovery from recession seems like a full-employment program for pessimistic pundits, it’s great to have a new book from Chris Anderson, an indefatigable cheerleader for the unlimited potential of the digital economy. Anderson, the departing editor in chief of Wired magazine, has already written two important books exploring the impact of the Web on commerce. In “The Long Tail,” he argued that companies like Amazon that faced distribution challenges arising from having large quantities of the same kind of product would thrive by “selling less of more.” Corporations didn’t have to chase blockbusters if they had a mass of small sales. In “Free: The Future of a Radical Price,” he argued that giving stuff away to attract a multitude of users might be the best way eventually to make money from loyal customers. Anderson has also helped found a Web site, Geekdad, and an aerial robotics company. From his vantage point, in the future more and more people can get involved in making things they really enjoy and can connect with others who share their passions and their products. These connections, he claims, are creating a new Industrial Revolution.

      In a 2010 Wired article entitled “In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits,” Anderson described how the massive changes in our relations with information have altered how we relate to things. Now that the power of information-sharing has been unleashed through technology and social networks, makers are able to collaborate on design and production in ways that facilitate the connection of producers to markets. By sharing information “bits” in a creative commons, entrepreneurs are making new things (reshaping “atoms”) more cheaply and quickly. The new manufacturing is a powerful economic force not because any one business becomes gigantic, but because technology makes it possible for tens of thousands of businesses to find their customers, to form their communities.

Anderson begins his new book, “Makers,” with the story of his grandfather Fred Hauser, who invented a sprinkler system. He licensed his invention to a company that turned ideas into things that could be built and sold. Although Hauser loved translating ideas into things, he needed a company with resources to make enough of his sprinklers to turn a profit. Inventing and making were separate. With the advent of the personal computer and of sophisticated but user-friendly design tools, that separation has become increasingly irrelevant. As a child, Anderson loved making things with his grandfather, and he still loves creating new stuff and getting it into the marketplace. “Makers” describes how today technology has liberated the inventor from a dependence on the big manufacturer. “The beauty of the Web is that it democratized the tools both of invention and production,” Anderson writes. “We are all designers now. It’s time to get good at it.”

(Fragment from “Makers: The New Industrial Revolution by Chris Anderson”, by Michael S. Roth. Online since 24 November 2012. URL:https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/makers-thenew-industrial-revolution)

A
Decade ago it was possible to make a product and distribute it easily without a company’s warrant.
B
The introduction of the Interned brought improvement to the designer’s inventiveness.
C
It describes the experience of Anderson’s grandfather that enriched crafting some tools.
D
Nowadays the technology has puzzled the inventor’s creativity.
E
At the present time the innovation and manufacture of a product has been forbidden for independent designer with the Internet ascendency.
1199ac0e-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Choose the only alternative which shows what it is INCORRECT to affirm about the second paragraph of the text:

TEXT 1


      These days, when our slow recovery from recession seems like a full-employment program for pessimistic pundits, it’s great to have a new book from Chris Anderson, an indefatigable cheerleader for the unlimited potential of the digital economy. Anderson, the departing editor in chief of Wired magazine, has already written two important books exploring the impact of the Web on commerce. In “The Long Tail,” he argued that companies like Amazon that faced distribution challenges arising from having large quantities of the same kind of product would thrive by “selling less of more.” Corporations didn’t have to chase blockbusters if they had a mass of small sales. In “Free: The Future of a Radical Price,” he argued that giving stuff away to attract a multitude of users might be the best way eventually to make money from loyal customers. Anderson has also helped found a Web site, Geekdad, and an aerial robotics company. From his vantage point, in the future more and more people can get involved in making things they really enjoy and can connect with others who share their passions and their products. These connections, he claims, are creating a new Industrial Revolution.

      In a 2010 Wired article entitled “In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits,” Anderson described how the massive changes in our relations with information have altered how we relate to things. Now that the power of information-sharing has been unleashed through technology and social networks, makers are able to collaborate on design and production in ways that facilitate the connection of producers to markets. By sharing information “bits” in a creative commons, entrepreneurs are making new things (reshaping “atoms”) more cheaply and quickly. The new manufacturing is a powerful economic force not because any one business becomes gigantic, but because technology makes it possible for tens of thousands of businesses to find their customers, to form their communities.

Anderson begins his new book, “Makers,” with the story of his grandfather Fred Hauser, who invented a sprinkler system. He licensed his invention to a company that turned ideas into things that could be built and sold. Although Hauser loved translating ideas into things, he needed a company with resources to make enough of his sprinklers to turn a profit. Inventing and making were separate. With the advent of the personal computer and of sophisticated but user-friendly design tools, that separation has become increasingly irrelevant. As a child, Anderson loved making things with his grandfather, and he still loves creating new stuff and getting it into the marketplace. “Makers” describes how today technology has liberated the inventor from a dependence on the big manufacturer. “The beauty of the Web is that it democratized the tools both of invention and production,” Anderson writes. “We are all designers now. It’s time to get good at it.”

(Fragment from “Makers: The New Industrial Revolution by Chris Anderson”, by Michael S. Roth. Online since 24 November 2012. URL:https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/makers-thenew-industrial-revolution)

A
It exposes a synthesis about Chris Anderson’s articles published in the Wired magazine.
B
On the article “In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits” the author Chris Anderson discusses how the digital expansion has modified the relations between the people.
C
At the present digital technology has transformed professions, influencing society, economy and means of production alike.
D
It presents an explanation the concept of “bits”.
E
Entrepreneurs are making things more cheaply and quickly thanks to the advent of the internet and social networks.
11963bbf-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Choose the only alternative which shows what it is INCORRECT to say about the text:

TEXT 1


      These days, when our slow recovery from recession seems like a full-employment program for pessimistic pundits, it’s great to have a new book from Chris Anderson, an indefatigable cheerleader for the unlimited potential of the digital economy. Anderson, the departing editor in chief of Wired magazine, has already written two important books exploring the impact of the Web on commerce. In “The Long Tail,” he argued that companies like Amazon that faced distribution challenges arising from having large quantities of the same kind of product would thrive by “selling less of more.” Corporations didn’t have to chase blockbusters if they had a mass of small sales. In “Free: The Future of a Radical Price,” he argued that giving stuff away to attract a multitude of users might be the best way eventually to make money from loyal customers. Anderson has also helped found a Web site, Geekdad, and an aerial robotics company. From his vantage point, in the future more and more people can get involved in making things they really enjoy and can connect with others who share their passions and their products. These connections, he claims, are creating a new Industrial Revolution.

      In a 2010 Wired article entitled “In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits,” Anderson described how the massive changes in our relations with information have altered how we relate to things. Now that the power of information-sharing has been unleashed through technology and social networks, makers are able to collaborate on design and production in ways that facilitate the connection of producers to markets. By sharing information “bits” in a creative commons, entrepreneurs are making new things (reshaping “atoms”) more cheaply and quickly. The new manufacturing is a powerful economic force not because any one business becomes gigantic, but because technology makes it possible for tens of thousands of businesses to find their customers, to form their communities.

Anderson begins his new book, “Makers,” with the story of his grandfather Fred Hauser, who invented a sprinkler system. He licensed his invention to a company that turned ideas into things that could be built and sold. Although Hauser loved translating ideas into things, he needed a company with resources to make enough of his sprinklers to turn a profit. Inventing and making were separate. With the advent of the personal computer and of sophisticated but user-friendly design tools, that separation has become increasingly irrelevant. As a child, Anderson loved making things with his grandfather, and he still loves creating new stuff and getting it into the marketplace. “Makers” describes how today technology has liberated the inventor from a dependence on the big manufacturer. “The beauty of the Web is that it democratized the tools both of invention and production,” Anderson writes. “We are all designers now. It’s time to get good at it.”

(Fragment from “Makers: The New Industrial Revolution by Chris Anderson”, by Michael S. Roth. Online since 24 November 2012. URL:https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/makers-thenew-industrial-revolution)

A
It discusses Chris Anderson’s opinion about the article “In the Next Industrial Revolution, Atoms Are the New Bits” wrote by Michael S. Roth.
B
Is is an article discussing about “the makers”, some inventors pointed as those who are going to implement The New Industrial Revolution.
C
It brings Michael Roth’s opinion about some perspectives indicated by Chris Anderson related to the makers’ movement.
D
It discusses about “The Makers” as a new tendency of industrial production and social movement.
E
It is an article pointing the unrestricted development of the digital economy in nowadays.
118f2265-cc
IF-RR 2018 - História - República Autoritária : 1964- 1984, História do Brasil, Reconstrução Democrática : Governo Sarney

A prática de prisões arbitrárias, seguida de tortura e mortes foi denunciada e documentada no Brasil com maior intensidade num período recente da história republicana brasileira. Sobre esse período, é correto afirmar que:

A
É comumente chamado de ditadura ou regime militar e aconteceu entre o golpe de 1964 e o início da Nova República, em 1985.
B
É conhecido como Era Vargas e se estende de 1922 a 1930.
C
Historicamente é tratado como República Populista, no qual se destaca o governo comunista de JK.
D
Trata-se da República Velha, período em que o voto se tornou obrigatório e secreto.
E
Aconteceu durante a Guerra Fria e se chamou de República dos Coronéis.
1192c361-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Atualidades - Política, Política no Brasil, Atualidades do ano de 1994 ao ano de 2013, Economia na Atualidade, Economia Nacional na Atualidade

Veja a charge de Angeli, publicada em 2011 na Folha de São Paulo e assinale a alternativa que traz informações incorretas:



A
O tema da charge revela uma permanência na história da formação social brasileira: a desigualdade social.
B
Através de seu trabalho, o chargista ironiza e denuncia a atitude de setores da elite que desprezam a ideia de erradicação da miséria.
C
A charge faz um elogio aos governos de esquerda brasileiros que, em 2000, já tinham tirado o Brasil do Mapa da fome da ONU.
D
Pela pergunta da mulher, a charge retrata que setores mais abastados da sociedade brasileira ignoram a persistência da miséria no país.
E
A charge usa do humor e da ironia para tratar de antigos problemas sociais brasileiros, como a miséria e a concentração de riquezas.
118b82a9-cc
IF-RR 2018 - História - Medievalidade Europeia, História Geral

Livremente inspirada sobre relações sociais e políticas que marcaram parte da Europa na Idade Média, Game of Thrones é uma história de sucesso mundial, que se passa em continentes fictícios e gira em torno de alianças e conflitos entre famílias nobres que disputam o "Trono de Ferro dos Sete Reinos". Sobre os fatos históricos que inspiraram essa história, é correto afirmar:

A
a escravidão era a forma predominante de produção econômica na Europa medieval do ocidente e oriente.
B
os Reinos Medievais eram fortemente centralizados e os reis possuíam poder absoluto sobre seus súditos.
C
pelo nascimento se definia que um nobre europeu seria servo de outro nobre.
D
havia enorme mobilidade social na Europa durante a Idade Média, podendo um servo facilmente subir à condição de nobre por seus serviços.
E
as relações de suserania e vassalagem marcavam os compromissos que envolviam os representantes da nobreza em parte da Europa ocidental.
1187d14d-cc
IF-RR 2018 - História - Período Colonial: produção de riqueza e escravismo, História do Brasil

A escravidão marcou as relações de trabalho e produção do período colonial no Brasil e era um dos pilares do sistema de plantation, que também envolvia:

A
agricultura de subsistência, praticada em grandes propriedades.
B
monocultura, produção voltada para o mercado externo e latifúndio.
C
produção diversificada, voltada para o atendimento do mercado interno da colônia.
D
monocultura de produtos base para a indústria portuguesa.
E
produção agrícola e industrial diversificada para exportação.
11840da2-cc
IF-RR 2018 - História - República Oligárquica - 1889 a 1930, História do Brasil

Sobre a proclamação da República, ocorrida em 1889 no Brasil, pode-se afirmar corretamente que:

A
assegurou direitos aos trabalhadores, sobretudo os escravos recém-libertados.
B
para garantir maior representatividade, permitiu o voto dos analfabetos.
C
estabeleceu sistema de voto direto e secreto para todos os cargos eletivos do país.
D
quebrou a ordem constitucional com apoio do Exército e instalou um sistema político que findou por beneficiar a elite de Minas Gerais e São Paulo.
E
manteve a ordem constitucional definida pela carta de 1831.
11755504-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Geografia - Geografia Política

Os curdos formam o maior grupo étnico sem um Estado do mundo. São mais de 30 milhões reivindicando um território, chamado de Curdistão, que abrange, em sua maioria, parte do leste da Turquia, além de regiões da Armênia, do Irã, do Iraque e da Síria. Eles são um dos principais responsáveis:

A
pela delimitação de novas fronteiras, cobrando menores impostos sob os produtos alimentícios que entrar na região e desarticulação de acordos, com o apoio dos exércitos armados.
B
por operar com táticas diversas e extremistas ao povo de religião judaica, que habita o sul da Tunísia.
C
pela imposição radical do islamismo aos povos que vivem em territórios iraquiano, pregando a religião cristã.
D
por gerar conflitos com outros países, como a Sibéria e o Paquistão, que considera o Partido dos Trabalhadores do Curdistão (PKK, na sigla em turco) um grupo terrorista.
E
pelo combate ao Estado Islâmico e, por outro lado, um dos povos que mais sofre com as atrocidades do autoproclamado califado.
117ceb82-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Atualidades - Economia Internacional na Atualidade, Economia na Atualidade, Atualidades do ano de 2018

Devido à Copa do Mundo de Futebol na Rússia, detalhes sobre um dos maiores países do mundo em extensão e importância econômica têm se tornado mais conhecido. Sobre a história daquele país, é incorreto afirmar:

A
a Primeira Guerra Mundial provocou enormes perdas aos russos, que saíram do conflito devido à Revolução em 1917 exigindo paz, pão e terra.
B
a União Soviética era liderada pela Rússia e foi uma das responsáveis pela derrota do nazismo durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
C
na última década do século XX, Michael Gorbachev foi o líder russo que protagonizou uma política de abertura considerada por muitos como o fim da guerra fria.
D
durante a Guerra Fria, a Rússia era o centro do bloco que liderava uma política antagônica aos Estados Unidos e à economia capitalista.
E
no séc XX a Rússia foi responsável por manter boa parte da guerra fria ao defender a economia de mercado.
117900d0-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Geografia - Geografia Política

A Maioria dos estados paralelos do Oriente médio é de natureza teocrática, levando quase sempre uma política ao radicalismo. Esses Estados só podem ser controlados por ditaduras onde o poder é concentrado na mão de um homem que por meio da repressão controla esses insurgentes. Iniciada na maioria das vezes por grupos dissidentes, o conflito no Oriente Médio ganha maior proporção devido:

A
à continuação do apoio extremamente armado, do governo coreano, em território palestino gerando ódio e revolta perante ao povo israelita.
B
o forte apoio norte americano à presença de Israel na região. Fator esse gerador de instabilidade, pois se Israel não for um país extremamente armado e apoiado por potências corre o risco de não mais existir.
C
às perspectivas que são positivas, pois tem se intensificado focos separatistas em vários países do Oriente Médio, como é o caso da Arábia Saudita e Emirados Árabes.
D
o grau de calmaria que passa atualmente o Oriente Médio, devido a intervenção da ONU, podendo levar o fim da guerra civil na Síria; fato que não tem agradado os Estados Unidos.
E
a presença de grupos armados em territórios da croácia, pois a área possui as maiores fontes de energia, principalmente o carvão mineral, o que acarretaria num colapso energético.
118079ec-cc
IF-RR 2018 - História - História Geral, Revolução Industrial

Dentre as chamadas revoluções burguesas destaca-se a revolução industrial. Sobre o tema, assinale o correto:

A
indica uma transformação gradual de substituição da força humana pela força das máquinas e ganhou intensidade na Inglaterra do século XVIII.
B
foi impulsionada diretamente pela descoberta das Américas no século XVI.
C
teve alcance limitado aos países do norte da Europa, chegando à América apenas no século XX.
D
começou na França; Napoleônica, espalhando-se posteriormente para a a Ásia e a África.
E
foi um processo inglês que substituiu a força humana pela máquina, preocupando-se com a conservação dos recursos naturais.
115dc095-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Biologia - Estrutura e fisiologia da Membrana Plasmática, Moléculas, células e tecidos

O açúcar é um composto químico que não consegue penetrar livremente a membrana celular. Assim, para que seja possível o transporte para a região interna da célula de suma importância a ajuda de uma proteína transmembranosa conhecida como permease. O transporte mencionado é chamado de:

A
difusão simples
B
bomba de sódio e potássio
C
osmose
D
gradiente de concentração
E
difusão facilitada
11619601-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Geografia - Desenvolvimento

Com os grandes avanços tecnológicos obtêm-se ainda mais mapas de maneira digitalizada, onde é possível proporcionar exemplos de representações com dados para os artifícios que incidem no espaço geográfico, ajudando assim na escolha de materiais e equipamentos que serão utilizados na construção de qualquer edificação na área analisada. Sobre a evolução e os avanços da cartografia, marque a alternativa incorreta.

A
atualmente se utiliza imagens de satélite, onde é possível através de técnicas de cartografia digital e computação gráfica, mapas com todas as informações técnicas precisas e muito bem apresentadas.
B
há ferramentas que estão no espaço, capazes de tirar fotos em alta resolução de qualquer área que necessite ser cartografada.
C
são utilizadas outras tecnologias, como o escaneamento, por exemplo, onde o computador calcula todas as interferências apresentadas no terreno.
D
preocupa-se em oferecer um modelo de representação de dados para os processos que ocorrem no espaço geográfico; visando o desenvolvimento de materiais, equipamentos e metodologias para a confecção de moldes cartográficos digitais.
E
foi através de um simples mapa em tecido confeccionado pelos irlandeses, que a cartografia ganhou importância como ciência sistêmica.
1165fa31-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Geografia - Geologia

O vulcanismo é um fenômeno natural importante, que acontece na crosta terrestre e principalmente no fundo dos oceanos, que cobrem 2/3 da superfície de nosso planeta, totalmente formados de lavas, onde também encontramos a mais colossal cadeia montanhosa com cerca de 70000 Km de comprimento. Um vulcão constantemente expelindo lava escaldante pode parecer amedrontador. Apesar de assustador, o vulcanismo teve papel determinante nos primórdios da formação geológica de nosso globo e continua atuante no processo de modelagem do relevo terrestre. Sobre a importância desse fenômeno, são verdadeiras as seguintes alternativas, exceto:

A
é responsável pelo aparecimento de novas terras e na subsistência de milhares de pessoas que vivem e cultivam as ricas terras de seus arredores
B
a emissão de pedra vulcânica é grande suprimento de substituição de carvão mineral, fonte de matéria prima para as indústrias petroquímicas dos países altamente industrializados.
C
movimenta a economia de ilhas como a do Havaí e garante emprego e renda para a população local através do turismo.
D
a poeira e as cinzas vulcânicas, tornam os solos bem mais férteis, para o desenvolvimento do setor agrário.
E
proveem grande riquezas de jazidas metalíferas como as de cobre, zinco, magnésio, chumbo, mercúrio e outros, das quais a humanidade usufrui.
1171700b-cc
IF-RR 2018 - Geografia - Agropecuária, Questão Fundiária

Ocupar latifúndio é algo radical, que envolve graves riscos, mas já está sedimentado no imaginário dos Sem Terra que “se os Sem Terra não ocupam, o governo não faz nada !” Melhor dizendo, faz tudo para o fortalecer a propriedade capitalista da terra, eixo essencial do capitalismo no Brasil. (MARTINS, p. 65). No caso específico do Brasil, uma grande parte das terras do país se encontra nas mãos de uma pequena parcela da população. Diante das informações, marque a alternativa que evidencia a discrepância e as consequências que ocorre no Brasil, em relação à distribuição de terras.

A
a quantidade de latifundiários, conhecidos como MST, que lutam por uma reforma agrária tem intensificado os conflitos pela posse de terra.
B
a igualdade estrutural fundiária brasileira configura como um dos principais problemas do meio rural, mas isso não interfere diretamente na quantidade de postos de trabalho ou no valor de salários.
C
essa concentração fundiária contribui para o agravamento dos problemas no campo, visto que a maior parte das terras, muitas vezes improdutivas, encontra-se concentrada na mão de poucos proprietários.
D
a estrutura fundiária brasileira é uma das mais concentradas do mundo, pois os minifúndios representam 30% do total das propriedades rurais e ocupam uma área de cerca de 60% do espaço agrário brasileiro, enquanto os latifúndios ocupam cerca de 20% da zona rural do Brasil.
E
como a área ocupada pelos latifúndios é maior, a produção nacional e grande parte das políticas públicas relacionadas com o campo, estão voltadas para a produção de commodities agrícolas, especifica para o mercado interno.