Questõesde UFRR 2016

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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Preposições | Prepositions

Read the second sentence highlighted in the text (lines 30/31/32) and choose the only CORRECT alternative about the preposition into:

Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-pirarucu.html> CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em: 31 jul. 16 (Adaptado).

A
It indicates movement;
B
It indicates a life;
C
It indicates time;
D
It indicates a period of vacation;
E
It indicates a specific time.
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Read the text above and choose the only CORRECT alternative:

TEXT II

The Jurutauí Legend

Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest and, because it sang so melodiously, it was truly admired by the other birds. One day Jurutauí saw the moon shining splendidly and fell deeply in love with her. Then, to be heard by its muse, it flew to the highest tree to sing love songs through the night, filling the forest with the most devoted sounds.

 Jurutauí couldn’t accept such a distance from its lover and flew higher and higher, trying to reach it. But the power of gravity could not be overcome. After a long struggle Jurutauí fell straight to the ground. Dizzy, it tried to recover and sing its beautiful song, but only a strident and terrible screech came from its throat and echoed through the forest. The other birds surrounded Jurutauí and mourned for the loss of the most beautiful birdsong in the forest. Now when the forest echoes with raucous and sad notes, everyone knows that it’s because Jurutauí is singing.


Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-juru.html > CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em:31 jul. 16 (adaptado).

A
Jurutauí fell deeply in love with the moon because of its magnificent shine;
B
Jurutauí couldn’t accept the distance from its lover but it couldn’t fly to reach it because of its broken wings;
C
The moon was Jurutauí’s muse because it used to sing melodiously;
D
The other birds admired Jurutauí because of its ability to fall straight to the ground;
E
Jurutauí was never sad and every time it sang was with pure joy.
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions

Read the highlighted sentence in the text (lines 3/4/5) and choose the alternative in which the conjunction “even though” could be replaced and keep the same meaning:

Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-pirarucu.html> CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em: 31 jul. 16 (Adaptado).

A
Throughout;
B
Whenever;
C
In other words;
D
Whatever;
E
Although.
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Read the text above and choose the only CORRECT alternative

Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-pirarucu.html> CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em: 31 jul. 16 (Adaptado).

A
All of those who were with Pirarucu, at the exact moment he was being punished, didn’t run from the jungle in total fright;
B
Pirarucu was an indian with a bad behavior, because of that he was punished by Tupã with the help of Polo and Iururaruaçu and he was transformed into a giant and dark fish;
C
Pirarucu´s father was as full of vanities, egoism and excessively proud of his power as his son was;
D
Iururaruaçu, the goddess of torrents, felt sorry for Pirarucu and didn’t want to provoke the strongest torrents of rain over Pirarucu, as Tupã had asked her to do;
E
Tupã called Polo, Iururaruaçu and Xandoré to help him punish Pirarucu because he was fishing along with other Indians on the margins of the Tocantins river.
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Tag questions

According to the Tag questions rules choose the CORRECT alternative:

TEXT II

The Jurutauí Legend

Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest and, because it sang so melodiously, it was truly admired by the other birds. One day Jurutauí saw the moon shining splendidly and fell deeply in love with her. Then, to be heard by its muse, it flew to the highest tree to sing love songs through the night, filling the forest with the most devoted sounds.

 Jurutauí couldn’t accept such a distance from its lover and flew higher and higher, trying to reach it. But the power of gravity could not be overcome. After a long struggle Jurutauí fell straight to the ground. Dizzy, it tried to recover and sing its beautiful song, but only a strident and terrible screech came from its throat and echoed through the forest. The other birds surrounded Jurutauí and mourned for the loss of the most beautiful birdsong in the forest. Now when the forest echoes with raucous and sad notes, everyone knows that it’s because Jurutauí is singing.


Disponível em: < http://www.sumauma.net/amazonian/legends/ legends-juru.html > CELEMENT, Rosa. Acesso em:31 jul. 16 (adaptado).

A
Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest, is it?
B
Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest, isn’t it?
C
Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest, was it?
D
Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest, wasn’t it?
E
Jurutauí was the bird with the most beautiful song in the forest, weren’t it?
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text above, ‘500 Years of Brazil’s Discovery’, it is possible to assert that:

TEXT I
‘500 Years of Brazil’s Discovery’ 
By GAIL FINEBERG

   Our territory was already inhabited before 1500 A.D., by a large population, estimated in the 1500s at 3 million Indians, with their own communal organization and traditions.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The Portuguese found Brazil attractive, as did the French, Dutch and Spanish. The first agreement between Spain and Portugal on frontiers was not reached until 1750.
   The Jesuits were enterprising, and their missionary efforts spread throughout the country between 1625 and 1759.
   The religious influence was responsible for an extraordinarily beautiful Brazilian baroque architecture.
   Thoughts of independence began to take root in the late 18th century. Revolutionary events in Europe had a profound effect on Brazil. Napoleon’s invasion of Portugal prompted the Portuguese prince regent, Dom João, to move the Portuguese court to Brazil in 1808.
   Brazil matured quickly as the seat of the Portuguese empire. The prince opened Brazilian ports to trade with friendly nations, including Great Britain, and also government offices in Rio de Janeiro, a supreme court, a bank, the royal treasury, mint, printing office, a national library with holdings from the Portuguese National Library and other academic institutions.
   With the death of Portugal’s queen, Maria I, in 1816, the regent became King João VI. He returned to Portugal in 1821 to contain a revolution there and appointed his son, Dom Pedro, as regent in Brazil. Dom Pedro refused orders a few months later to return to Lisbon, established a legislative assembly in São Paulo and proclaimed Brazil’s independence from Portugal on Sept. 7, 1822.
   Dom Pedro I was crowned emperor in 1822, but after a troubled reign marked by conflict with the assembly, he abdicated in favor of 5-year- old Dom Pedro de Alcântara in 1831. For the next nine years, Brazil seethed with civil unrest until both houses of parliament declared the young regent had reached majority in 1840. The Brazilian Empire lasted to 1889.
   Dom Pedro II proved to be an enlightened leader. Brazil grew and prospered under his reign, and the country enjoyed a great deal of stability. (The country’s population grew from 4 million to 14 million; railroads built 5,000 miles of track; and public revenues and products multiplied.) However, support for a republic grew, and the empire finally collapsed in 1889, when the royal family went to exile in Europe.
   The country’s 19th century economy relied on slave-based agriculture. Slave trade with Africa did not cease until 1853. At the dawn of the 21st century, Brazil, with an economy that is the eighth largest in the world, is a contributor of music, painting, literature and other arts to the world’s culture.

 https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0006/brazil.html

A
Dom Pedro II proved to be a muddled leader and Brazil decreased under his reign;
B
It was exactly during the reing of Dom Pedro II, in the 20th century, that Brazil had a great deal of stability;
C
Brazil’s development had a great increase during the reign of Dom Pedro II;
D
The Royal Family decided to live in the country due to a great deal of stability;
E
Brazil Empire succeeded throughout the republic finally that did not grow;
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Roraima is an interesting mountain located in the Guiana Highlands. The peak actually shares the border with Venezuela, Brazil, and Guyana, but the mountain is almost always approached from the Venezuela side. The Brazil and Guyana sides are much more difficult. The mountain’s highest point is Maverick Rock which is at and on the Venezuela side (thought some other sources may differ on this).
Mount Roraima was the first of the Tepuis to be climbed and the credit goes to English botanist Everard Im Thurn on an expedition sponsored by the Royal Geographical Society in 1884. It was his subsequent lectures in England that are believed to have inspired Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s book ‘The Lost World’

According to the sentence highlighted in the text, the CORRECT alternative is in:

TEXT I
‘500 Years of Brazil’s Discovery’ 
By GAIL FINEBERG

   Our territory was already inhabited before 1500 A.D., by a large population, estimated in the 1500s at 3 million Indians, with their own communal organization and traditions.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The Portuguese found Brazil attractive, as did the French, Dutch and Spanish. The first agreement between Spain and Portugal on frontiers was not reached until 1750.
   The Jesuits were enterprising, and their missionary efforts spread throughout the country between 1625 and 1759.
   The religious influence was responsible for an extraordinarily beautiful Brazilian baroque architecture.
   Thoughts of independence began to take root in the late 18th century. Revolutionary events in Europe had a profound effect on Brazil. Napoleon’s invasion of Portugal prompted the Portuguese prince regent, Dom João, to move the Portuguese court to Brazil in 1808.
   Brazil matured quickly as the seat of the Portuguese empire. The prince opened Brazilian ports to trade with friendly nations, including Great Britain, and also government offices in Rio de Janeiro, a supreme court, a bank, the royal treasury, mint, printing office, a national library with holdings from the Portuguese National Library and other academic institutions.
   With the death of Portugal’s queen, Maria I, in 1816, the regent became King João VI. He returned to Portugal in 1821 to contain a revolution there and appointed his son, Dom Pedro, as regent in Brazil. Dom Pedro refused orders a few months later to return to Lisbon, established a legislative assembly in São Paulo and proclaimed Brazil’s independence from Portugal on Sept. 7, 1822.
   Dom Pedro I was crowned emperor in 1822, but after a troubled reign marked by conflict with the assembly, he abdicated in favor of 5-year- old Dom Pedro de Alcântara in 1831. For the next nine years, Brazil seethed with civil unrest until both houses of parliament declared the young regent had reached majority in 1840. The Brazilian Empire lasted to 1889.
   Dom Pedro II proved to be an enlightened leader. Brazil grew and prospered under his reign, and the country enjoyed a great deal of stability. (The country’s population grew from 4 million to 14 million; railroads built 5,000 miles of track; and public revenues and products multiplied.) However, support for a republic grew, and the empire finally collapsed in 1889, when the royal family went to exile in Europe.
   The country’s 19th century economy relied on slave-based agriculture. Slave trade with Africa did not cease until 1853. At the dawn of the 21st century, Brazil, with an economy that is the eighth largest in the world, is a contributor of music, painting, literature and other arts to the world’s culture.

 https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0006/brazil.html


A
Mount Caburaí is as highest as the point of the extreme north located in Roraima;
B
Mount Caburaí is the most high point of the extreme north located in Roraima;
C
Mount Caburaí is the lowest point of the extreme north located in Roraima;
D
Mount Caburaí is more higher than the point of the extreme north located in Roraima;
E
Mount Caburaí is the highest point of the extreme north located in Roraima.
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to Brazil’s History, Cabral reached the Brazilian coast in the:

TEXT I
‘500 Years of Brazil’s Discovery’ 
By GAIL FINEBERG

   Our territory was already inhabited before 1500 A.D., by a large population, estimated in the 1500s at 3 million Indians, with their own communal organization and traditions.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The Portuguese found Brazil attractive, as did the French, Dutch and Spanish. The first agreement between Spain and Portugal on frontiers was not reached until 1750.
   The Jesuits were enterprising, and their missionary efforts spread throughout the country between 1625 and 1759.
   The religious influence was responsible for an extraordinarily beautiful Brazilian baroque architecture.
   Thoughts of independence began to take root in the late 18th century. Revolutionary events in Europe had a profound effect on Brazil. Napoleon’s invasion of Portugal prompted the Portuguese prince regent, Dom João, to move the Portuguese court to Brazil in 1808.
   Brazil matured quickly as the seat of the Portuguese empire. The prince opened Brazilian ports to trade with friendly nations, including Great Britain, and also government offices in Rio de Janeiro, a supreme court, a bank, the royal treasury, mint, printing office, a national library with holdings from the Portuguese National Library and other academic institutions.
   With the death of Portugal’s queen, Maria I, in 1816, the regent became King João VI. He returned to Portugal in 1821 to contain a revolution there and appointed his son, Dom Pedro, as regent in Brazil. Dom Pedro refused orders a few months later to return to Lisbon, established a legislative assembly in São Paulo and proclaimed Brazil’s independence from Portugal on Sept. 7, 1822.
   Dom Pedro I was crowned emperor in 1822, but after a troubled reign marked by conflict with the assembly, he abdicated in favor of 5-year- old Dom Pedro de Alcântara in 1831. For the next nine years, Brazil seethed with civil unrest until both houses of parliament declared the young regent had reached majority in 1840. The Brazilian Empire lasted to 1889.
   Dom Pedro II proved to be an enlightened leader. Brazil grew and prospered under his reign, and the country enjoyed a great deal of stability. (The country’s population grew from 4 million to 14 million; railroads built 5,000 miles of track; and public revenues and products multiplied.) However, support for a republic grew, and the empire finally collapsed in 1889, when the royal family went to exile in Europe.
   The country’s 19th century economy relied on slave-based agriculture. Slave trade with Africa did not cease until 1853. At the dawn of the 21st century, Brazil, with an economy that is the eighth largest in the world, is a contributor of music, painting, literature and other arts to the world’s culture.

 https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0006/brazil.html


A
21th Century; 
B
19th Century;
C
15th Century;
D
13th Century;
E
14th Century.
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UFRR 2016 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Caso genitivo | Genitive case

In the last paragraph of the text above, the expression “At the dawn” means:

TEXT I
‘500 Years of Brazil’s Discovery’ 
By GAIL FINEBERG

   Our territory was already inhabited before 1500 A.D., by a large population, estimated in the 1500s at 3 million Indians, with their own communal organization and traditions.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The encounter occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, commander of a Portuguese armada, sighted the South American mainland and staked a claim for Portugal.
   The Portuguese found Brazil attractive, as did the French, Dutch and Spanish. The first agreement between Spain and Portugal on frontiers was not reached until 1750.
   The Jesuits were enterprising, and their missionary efforts spread throughout the country between 1625 and 1759.
   The religious influence was responsible for an extraordinarily beautiful Brazilian baroque architecture.
   Thoughts of independence began to take root in the late 18th century. Revolutionary events in Europe had a profound effect on Brazil. Napoleon’s invasion of Portugal prompted the Portuguese prince regent, Dom João, to move the Portuguese court to Brazil in 1808.
   Brazil matured quickly as the seat of the Portuguese empire. The prince opened Brazilian ports to trade with friendly nations, including Great Britain, and also government offices in Rio de Janeiro, a supreme court, a bank, the royal treasury, mint, printing office, a national library with holdings from the Portuguese National Library and other academic institutions.
   With the death of Portugal’s queen, Maria I, in 1816, the regent became King João VI. He returned to Portugal in 1821 to contain a revolution there and appointed his son, Dom Pedro, as regent in Brazil. Dom Pedro refused orders a few months later to return to Lisbon, established a legislative assembly in São Paulo and proclaimed Brazil’s independence from Portugal on Sept. 7, 1822.
   Dom Pedro I was crowned emperor in 1822, but after a troubled reign marked by conflict with the assembly, he abdicated in favor of 5-year- old Dom Pedro de Alcântara in 1831. For the next nine years, Brazil seethed with civil unrest until both houses of parliament declared the young regent had reached majority in 1840. The Brazilian Empire lasted to 1889.
   Dom Pedro II proved to be an enlightened leader. Brazil grew and prospered under his reign, and the country enjoyed a great deal of stability. (The country’s population grew from 4 million to 14 million; railroads built 5,000 miles of track; and public revenues and products multiplied.) However, support for a republic grew, and the empire finally collapsed in 1889, when the royal family went to exile in Europe.
   The country’s 19th century economy relied on slave-based agriculture. Slave trade with Africa did not cease until 1853. At the dawn of the 21st century, Brazil, with an economy that is the eighth largest in the world, is a contributor of music, painting, literature and other arts to the world’s culture.

 https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0006/brazil.html


A
At the beginning of the 21st century, Brazil…
B
At the end of the 21st century, Brazil…
C
At the sunset of the 21st century, Brazil…
D
At the middle of the 21st century, Brazil…
E
At the odds and ends of the 21st century, Brazil…
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UFRR 2016 - Química - Química Orgânica, Tipos de Reações Orgânicas: Oxidação, Redução e Polimerização., Polímeros - Plásticos e Borrachas

Observe a seguinte reação de polimerização entre o etilenoglicol e o ácido tereftálico:

O nome da reação de polimerização acima, o nome do polímero obtido e a função orgânica presente nele são respectivamente:

A
Adição, Poliestireno, Éter;
B
Adição, Policarbonato, Éter;
C
Condensação, Poliuretano, Éster;
D
Condensação, Polietileno, Éster;
E
Condensação, Kevlar, Cetona.
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UFRR 2016 - Química - Equilíbrio Químico, Sistemas Homogêneos: Constantes: Kc e Kp. Deslocamento do Equilíbrio: Fatores.

Em 1888, Henri Le Chatelier formulou o chamado princípio de Le Chatelier que afirma: “se uma perturbação externa for aplicada a um sistema em equilíbrio, o sistema reagirá de tal modo a aliviar parcialmente essa perturbação”. Sobre essa afirmação é CORRETO afirmar:

A
Adição de um reagente desloca o equilíbrio para a formação do produto;
B
Remoção de um reagente desloca o equilíbrio para a formação do produto;
C
Adição de um produto desloca o equilíbrio para a formação do produto;
D
Remoção de um produto desloca o equilíbrio para a formação do reagente;
E
O aumento da pressão desloca a reação na direção do lado com mais mols de gás.
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UFRR 2016 - Química - Soluções e Substâncias Inorgânicas, Substâncias Inorgânicas e suas características: Ácidos, Bases, Sais e Óxidos. Reações de Neutralização.

A camada protetora mais externa do dente é o esmalte, que é composto de aproximadamente 95% de hidroxiapatita, Ca10(PO4) 6 (OH)2 , e 5% de colágeno. Sobre a solubilidade para os compostos iônicos em água, analise:

I. Generalizando, todos os sais de fosfatos (PO4 3- ) são insolúveis;
II. O di-hidrogenofosfato de sódio, NaH2 PO4 , é insolúvel;
III. O di-hidrogenofosfato de amônio, (NH4 ) 3 PO4 , é solúvel;
IV. Generalizando, todos os sais de hidróxidos (OH- ) são insolúveis; V. O hidróxido de sódio, NaOH, é solúvel.

Destas afirmações, estão CORRETAS:

A
III e V;
B
I e IV;
C
I, II e IV;
D
I e V;
E
II, III e IV
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UFRR 2016 - Química - Propriedades Coligativas: Tonoscopia, Ebulioscopia, Crioscopia e Pressão Osmótica., Soluções e Substâncias Inorgânicas

O gráfico abaixo mostra a variação de pressão de vapor de algumas substâncias (pv , em mm de Hg) em relação a temperatura (t, em graus Celsius).


Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:

A
A pressão de vapor de um líquido depende da temperatura; quanto maior a temperatura, menor a sua pressão de vapor;
B
A temperatura de ebulição da substância 4 é menor que a temperatura de ebulição da substância 2;
C
A substância 1 apresenta maior pressão de vapor que a substância 3;
D
A Substância 2 é a mais volátil;
E
Na temperatura ambiente, a substância 1 é o mais volátil.
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UFRR 2016 - Química - Sistemas Gasosos - Lei, Teoria Cinética, Equação e Mistura dos Gases. Princípio de Avogadro., Transformações Químicas

Um balão de volume desconhecido contém um gás à pressão de 5 atm. Abriu-se uma torneira de comunicação deste balão com outro de 3 litros, para o qual o gás deste balão se expandiu. A temperatura manteve-se constante e a pressão final do gás passou a ser de 2 atm. Considerando que a torneira que interliga os balões tem volume desprezível, qual é o volume do primeiro balão?

A
1 litro;
B
2 litros;
C
3 litros;
D
4 litros;
E
5 litros.
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UFRR 2016 - Química - Grandezas: massa, volume, mol, massa molar, constante de Avogadro e Estequiometria., Representação das transformações químicas

O produto vendido comercialmente como água sanitária, muito utilizado devido as suas propriedades bactericida e alvejante, é uma solução de 2 – 2,5 % de hipoclorito de sódio. Este pode ser produzido fazendo-se reagir gás cloro com hidróxido de sódio: Cl2 + 2NaOH    ⇾   NaCl + NaClO + H2O.
Ao misturar 150 kg de cloro com 160 kg de hidróxido de sódio, a massa de hipoclorito de sódio obtida após a reação será de

A
157 kg;
B
149 kg;
C
75 kg;
D
79 kg;
E
153 kg.
54b903f8-b1
UFRR 2016 - Química - Substâncias Inorgânicas: dissociação iônica e ionização, conceitos de ácido-base., Soluções e Substâncias Inorgânicas, Substâncias Inorgânicas e suas características: Ácidos, Bases, Sais e Óxidos. Reações de Neutralização.

Ácido sulfúrico e cloreto de potássio são substâncias que ao se dissolverem em água, conduzem a corrente elétrica, por apresentarem íons livres em solução. A esse respeito é INCORRETO afirmar que:

A
O ácido sulfúrico se ioniza produzindo os íons H+ e SO2-4 ;
B
Ambas as substâncias são eletrólitos;
C
O ácido sulfúrico e o cloreto de sódio sofrem dissociação iônica produzindo íons em solução;
D
No cloreto de potássio, tanto no estado sólido como em solução, existem íons K+ e Cl - ;
E
O ácido sulfúrico e o cloreto de potássio são substâncias de natureza molecular e iônica, respectivamente.
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UFRR 2016 - História - História do Brasil, Reconstrução Democrática : Governo Sarney

Durante o governo de José Sarney, em relação à primeira eleição direta depois da ditadura civil militar, pode-se afirmar:

A
Mario Covas, importante líder do PSDB, apoiou Collor no segundo turno das eleições;
B
Leonel de Moura Brizola, então vinculado ao Partido Comunista do Brasil, propunha auditoria nas contas públicas;
C
O presidente Sarney foi o principal apoiador da candidatura de Collor de Mello, levando o então candidato ao segundo turno;
D
Collor foi candidato pelo PDS, importante partido de direita;
E
As eleições foram definidas em segundo turno, com a disputa entre Fernando Collor de Mello e Lula. Essa divisão era reflexo do fim da Guerra Fria, com o primeiro representando o neoliberalismo; e o último defendendo propostas reformistas.
54b0c967-b1
UFRR 2016 - História - República Autoritária : 1964- 1984, História do Brasil

Quanto ao golpe de 1964 no Brasil, o qual deu início a uma ditadura civil-militar que durou 21 anos e em consonância com a Guerra Fria, pode-se dizer:

A
O golpe derrubou o presidente João Goulart (Jango), a partir de uma coalizão conservadora composta por setores da igreja católica, imprensa corporativa e empresários, instituindo, a partir daí, um período de cerceamento das liberdades civis e de opinião, com práticas de tortura e desaparecimento dos críticos e opositores do regime;
B
Jango era membro do Partido Comunista do Brasil, tendo sido Ministro do Trabalho do segundo governo Vargas;
C
Jango preocupava os conservadores porque condecorou o revolucionário cubano Ernesto Che Guevara e procurou estreitar laços com a URSS;
D
Leonel Brizola, cunhado de Jango e político em ascenção, defendia a tese de renúncia patriótica para evitar uma guerra civil no Brasil;
E
Jarbas Passarinho, Ministro de Estado do Governo Costa e Silva, em relação ao Ato Institucional Número Cinco, defendeu fortemente a democracia e se opôs àquela medida.
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UFRR 2016 - História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios - História e Geografia do Estado de Roraima

A República Brasileira participou da Segunda Guerra Mundial ao lado dos Aliados, lutando contra o Eixo. Neste contexto, tem grande importância o território de Roraima para os serviços de vigilância estadunidense por quê:

A
A Amazônia era área de interesse dos Estados Unidos porque possibilitava conter avanços do Eixo em direção ao Caribe e, dessa forma, permitia a defesa do Canal do Panamá. No caso do Território Federal do Rio Branco, tinha-se facilitada a possibilidade de alcançar o Panamá acessando-se a Venezuela, a Guiana e a Guiana Francesa;
B
O General brasileiro Góes Monteiro cogitava a possibilidade, se necessário, de transportar óleo e gasolina de aviação de territórios bolivianos em direção ao rio Branco através do Purus;
C
Osvaldo Aranha, Ministro das Relações Exteriores do Brasil no período da Segunda Guerra, não autorizou o Departamento de Guerra dos Estados Unidos a instalar observadores em Boa Vista e Manaus, como também proibiu o uso de aeronaves estadunidenses na região;
D
A pressão internacional e nacional levou o interventor do Amazonas, Álvaro Maia, a adotar a estratégia de supervisionar a área de Boa Vista, com amplos recursos porque não existiam problemas logísticos na fronteira Norte para as operações militares. O abastecimento de comida, óleo e gasolina era de fácil realização;
E
Os imigrantes alemães, italianos e japoneses que se instalaram na Amazônia brasileira não foram monitorados pelos órgãos de segurança dos Estados Unidos.
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UFRR 2016 - História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios - História e Geografia do Estado de Roraima

Na aula magna que proferiu na UFRR em maio de 2016, Davi Kopenawa afirmou: “Não só índio vai sofrer, todo mundo vai sofrer, todo mundo vai tomar água suja...” Relacionando a afirmação do autor com a história de contato dos povos indígenas durante a colonização de Roraima, é INCORRETO afirmar:

A
No fim do século XX, Roraima passa pelo boom da mineração de ouro e nesse contexto os Yanomami foram afetados pelas doenças e violência dos garimpeiros que invadiram suas terras;
B
Indígenas de Roraima participaram ativamente como trabalhadores em fazendas de gado instaladas na região do Rio Branco a partir do século XIX;
C
O Estado de Roraima nasceu em 1988, pela mesma Constituição que garantiu, aos indígenas, o direito à posse sobre as terras que tradicionalmente ocupam;
D
Davi Kopenawa se nega a lidar com os elementos da “cultura dos brancos”;
E
Na visão de Davi Kopenawa, a mineração traz sofrimento e destrói a natureza. A poluição das águas, por exemplo, afeta não apenas aos índios, mas ao planeta como um todo.