Questõesde CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016

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Foram encontradas 44 questões
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Matemática - Aritmética e Problemas, Porcentagem

Segundo reportagem publicada no site UOL, o número de visualizações de vídeos de David Bowie no Youtube aumentou 1800% no domingo 10 de janeiro, após a divulgação da notícia de sua morte. No dia 11 de janeiro, os vídeos de Bowie também foram os mais assistidos e os vídeos de Justin Bieber ficaram em segundo lugar com 25% menos views que os do cantor britânico.

Fonte: http://musica.uol.com.br/noticias/redacao/2016/01/14/visualizacoes-de-videos-de-david- -bowie-aumentam-1800-apos-a-sua-morte.htm Acesso 28-10-2016



Nas alternativas abaixo, assinale aquela que apresenta um número seguido de outro número 25% menor

A
1800 e 1775
B
1800 e 1350
C
1800 e 1440
D
1800 e 450
E
1800 e 900
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Matemática - Aritmética e Problemas, Regra de Três

Em junho deste ano, os britânicos aprovaram em um referendo a proposta de sair da União Europeia (Brexit). O Reino Unido faz parte da União Europeia, mas não aderiu à União Econômica e Monetária (UEM), por essa razão, jamais adotou o euro e manteve a libra esterlina como sua moeda oficial. Supondo que 1 euro seja equivalente a 0,90 libras e que 1 libra possa valer 4,10 reais, com o montante de R$ 41,00 compramos:

A
9 libras.
B
10 euros.
C
10 libras.
D
9 euros.
E
4,6 libras.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Matemática - Aritmética e Problemas, Pontos e Retas, Geometria Analítica, Médias

Dentre os grandes astros que vieram competir nas Olimpíadas do Rio de Janeiro, o jamaicano Usain Bolt foi o segundo atleta mais comentado nas redes sociais, perdendo apenas para o nosso craque Neymar, segundo site da BBC. Dono de 1,95m de altura, o velocista é o mais alto ganhador dos 100m rasos. Segundo http://esporte.band.uol.com.br/ “Em geral, os atletas de velocidade são mais baixos, o que os ajuda na largada. No entanto, apesar de Bolt não ser um especialista na saída, ele tira vantagem de sua altura em outros aspectos:

• Número de passos: em geral, Bolt precisa de 41 passos para completar os 100m, enquanto a média de um atleta de alto nível é 45.
• Alta velocidade: a altura de Bolt permite que ele se mantenha em alta velocidade por mais tempo e que desacelere mais devagar que seus adversários.”
http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil/2016/04/160427_rio_100dias_graficos_cc


Dentre os dados fornecidos pelo texto acima, podemos dizer que que o comprimento da passada de Bolt:


A
4,0 cm menor que o comprimento da passada de seus adversários.
B
41 cm menor que o comprimento da passada de seus adversários.
C
41 cm maior que o comprimento da passada de seus adversários.
D
21,7 cm menor que o comprimento da passada de seus adversários.
E
21,7 cm maior que o comprimento da passada de seus adversários.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Matemática - Análise de Tabelas e Gráficos

No sábado 11 de janeiro de 2014, foi postada em um blog da internet a fotografia da tela da TV com o gráfico apresentado no programa Conta Corrente da Globonews. Dois dias depois o programa publicou uma nota e se comprometeu a retificar no ar a informação.Analisando-se os dados da imagem, podemos concluir que o gráfico:



A
apresenta uma evidente irrealidade sobre a inflação: 5,91% é maior que 6,5%.
B
aponta corretamente a inflação nos anos de 2009 a 2013, sendo a de 2013 a maior do período.
C
indica corretamente a inflação nos anos de 2009 a 2013, sendo a de 2013 a menor do período.
D
apresenta uma evidente irrealidade sobre a inflação: 5,84% é maior que 6,5%.
E
apresenta uma evidente irrealidade sobre a inflação: 5,84% é maior que 5,91%.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Matemática - Análise de Tabelas e Gráficos

Durante o ano de 2015 o dólar sofreu a maior alta dos últimos 13 anos.



Observando o gráfico acima, pode-se concluir que, em termos percentuais, a variação de janeiro a fevereiro foi inferior à de:

A
abril a maio.
B
outubro a novembro.
C
novembro a dezembro.
D
fevereiro a março.
E
maio a junho.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

What is ‘Al Gore may actually be winning’ in the title?

Read the following interview to answer question.


ISSIE LAPOWSKY SCIENCE 05.24.16 6:50 AM


10 YEARS AFTER AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH,

AL GORE MAY ACTUALLY BE WINNING



    AL GORE SNEEZES a hefty achoo. “Excuse me,” the former vice president says, dabbing a tissue at his nose before offering up an explanation. “Spring.”

    Outside Gore’s New York City office, spring has certainly sprung—early too. This March was the hottest one ever, beating the prior record set in March 2015. The same goes for February and January of this year, and, oh, the eight consecutive months before. Gore knows these statistics by heart. The fact that you might know them too is likely because of him. These kinds of numbers— and the scary story they tell about the future of Earth—have been Gore’s chief motivation since he failed to win the presidency in 2000. Gore emerged from that weird, disputed election armed with what is now possibly the most famous slide¬show in human history. He has traveled the world delivering that deck to hundreds of people at a time, showing in irrefutable detail just how mind-bogglingly badly we have treated our planet and what we might be able to do about it.

    Ten years ago, the slide¬show became An Inconvenient Truth, the documentary that spread those ideas to millions. Gore says he still tinkers with the slide¬show every day, because, well, the numbers keep changing. Not always for the better. Yet this year Gore and his fellow activists have a rare reason to celebrate. In April, 175 world leaders gathered at the United Nations to sign the Paris Agreement, a global pact that aims to keep global temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels. Now, a decade after his movie sounded the alarm about climate change and 16 years after he ran for president, it looks like Al Gore might finally be … winning?


    WIRED: Why did you want to make An Inconvenient Truth?

    GORE: I have to admit to you that initially I did not want to do a documentary.


    What? Why not?

   It’s a dumb reason. I didn’t think a slide¬show could translate into a movie. (…) Participant Media and Davis Guggenheim had to convince me it was a good idea, and I’m so glad they found ways to reveal to me the depths of my ignorance about moviemaking. It’s a message that has to be heard. Sorry to risk sounding grandiose, but the future of human civilization is at stake.


    The Paris Agreement must feel like a big point of progress.

    It really does. Sometimes in sports you can sense a palpable shift in the momentum of the contest. A team will be behind on the scoreboard, but the shift in momentum is so obvious and dramatic that you just have the feeling they’re going to win. That’s where we are in solving the climate crisis. We’re still behind on the scoreboard, but the momentum has shifted. We are winning.

    When renewable electricity becomes cheaper than electricity that comes from burning coal or gas, then that changes everything. The marketplace makes it the default option, and you get what you saw in the world in 2015—90 percent of the new electricity generated in the world last year was from renewables. That is an astonishing change. The Paris Agreement exceeded the upper range of my expectations. Does it go far enough? No, of course not. Can it be improved? Yes, it’s designed to be constantly improved, and that’s what I’m focused on now.


    You’ve been at this a long time. Was it lonely fighting for this stuff in government in the 1980s and 1990s?

    It was certainly a different time and a different environment. But I don’t ever remember feeling lonely, because I was always focused on reaching more and more people. Building a global grassroots movement is really the only way to solve this, because so many political systems have been captured by legacy industries. And that influence over policymaking has to be counterbalanced by a grassroots awareness.


    It’s sometimes tough for people to get climate change because they’re not seeing its effects every day—or at least they don’t realize they are. What have you seen that has stuck with you?

    In March, I went to Tacloban in the Philippines and talked with survivors there who endured the ravages of Super Typhoon Haiyan. When you see how their lives were utterly transformed and feel the painful losses they suffered, it certainly will stick with you. I conducted a training in Miami last fall during one of the highest high tides and saw fish from the ocean swimming in the streets in Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale on a sunny day.


    You talk a lot about “winning” the fight against climate change. How do you define a win?

   Winning means avoiding catastrophic consequences that could utterly disrupt the future of human civilization. It means bending the curves downward so that the global warming pollution stops accumulating in the atmosphere and begins to reduce in volume. It means creating tens of millions of new jobs to retrofit buildings, to transform energy systems and install advanced batteries, to transform agriculture and forestry, and to make the solutions to the climate crisis the central organizing principle of our civilization.

Source: https://www.wired.com/2016/05/wired-al-gore-climate-change/ Access October 16, 2016. Adapted.

A
Al Gore is starting to beat his opponent in the presidential race with the bending of the pollution curves.
B
Among other things, it means to turn the solutions to the climate crisis the organizing basis of our civilization.
C
The former presidential candidate sided with his assailants to promote the grassroots movement there.
D
The survivors of Tacloban in the Philippines and Miami are as ravaged and disrupted as he had predicted.
E
The Paris Agreement came exactly to where he had long anticipated, making renewable electricity cheaper.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Building a global grassroots movement was:

Read the following interview to answer question.


ISSIE LAPOWSKY SCIENCE 05.24.16 6:50 AM


10 YEARS AFTER AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH,

AL GORE MAY ACTUALLY BE WINNING



    AL GORE SNEEZES a hefty achoo. “Excuse me,” the former vice president says, dabbing a tissue at his nose before offering up an explanation. “Spring.”

    Outside Gore’s New York City office, spring has certainly sprung—early too. This March was the hottest one ever, beating the prior record set in March 2015. The same goes for February and January of this year, and, oh, the eight consecutive months before. Gore knows these statistics by heart. The fact that you might know them too is likely because of him. These kinds of numbers— and the scary story they tell about the future of Earth—have been Gore’s chief motivation since he failed to win the presidency in 2000. Gore emerged from that weird, disputed election armed with what is now possibly the most famous slide¬show in human history. He has traveled the world delivering that deck to hundreds of people at a time, showing in irrefutable detail just how mind-bogglingly badly we have treated our planet and what we might be able to do about it.

    Ten years ago, the slide¬show became An Inconvenient Truth, the documentary that spread those ideas to millions. Gore says he still tinkers with the slide¬show every day, because, well, the numbers keep changing. Not always for the better. Yet this year Gore and his fellow activists have a rare reason to celebrate. In April, 175 world leaders gathered at the United Nations to sign the Paris Agreement, a global pact that aims to keep global temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels. Now, a decade after his movie sounded the alarm about climate change and 16 years after he ran for president, it looks like Al Gore might finally be … winning?


    WIRED: Why did you want to make An Inconvenient Truth?

    GORE: I have to admit to you that initially I did not want to do a documentary.


    What? Why not?

   It’s a dumb reason. I didn’t think a slide¬show could translate into a movie. (…) Participant Media and Davis Guggenheim had to convince me it was a good idea, and I’m so glad they found ways to reveal to me the depths of my ignorance about moviemaking. It’s a message that has to be heard. Sorry to risk sounding grandiose, but the future of human civilization is at stake.


    The Paris Agreement must feel like a big point of progress.

    It really does. Sometimes in sports you can sense a palpable shift in the momentum of the contest. A team will be behind on the scoreboard, but the shift in momentum is so obvious and dramatic that you just have the feeling they’re going to win. That’s where we are in solving the climate crisis. We’re still behind on the scoreboard, but the momentum has shifted. We are winning.

    When renewable electricity becomes cheaper than electricity that comes from burning coal or gas, then that changes everything. The marketplace makes it the default option, and you get what you saw in the world in 2015—90 percent of the new electricity generated in the world last year was from renewables. That is an astonishing change. The Paris Agreement exceeded the upper range of my expectations. Does it go far enough? No, of course not. Can it be improved? Yes, it’s designed to be constantly improved, and that’s what I’m focused on now.


    You’ve been at this a long time. Was it lonely fighting for this stuff in government in the 1980s and 1990s?

    It was certainly a different time and a different environment. But I don’t ever remember feeling lonely, because I was always focused on reaching more and more people. Building a global grassroots movement is really the only way to solve this, because so many political systems have been captured by legacy industries. And that influence over policymaking has to be counterbalanced by a grassroots awareness.


    It’s sometimes tough for people to get climate change because they’re not seeing its effects every day—or at least they don’t realize they are. What have you seen that has stuck with you?

    In March, I went to Tacloban in the Philippines and talked with survivors there who endured the ravages of Super Typhoon Haiyan. When you see how their lives were utterly transformed and feel the painful losses they suffered, it certainly will stick with you. I conducted a training in Miami last fall during one of the highest high tides and saw fish from the ocean swimming in the streets in Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale on a sunny day.


    You talk a lot about “winning” the fight against climate change. How do you define a win?

   Winning means avoiding catastrophic consequences that could utterly disrupt the future of human civilization. It means bending the curves downward so that the global warming pollution stops accumulating in the atmosphere and begins to reduce in volume. It means creating tens of millions of new jobs to retrofit buildings, to transform energy systems and install advanced batteries, to transform agriculture and forestry, and to make the solutions to the climate crisis the central organizing principle of our civilization.

Source: https://www.wired.com/2016/05/wired-al-gore-climate-change/ Access October 16, 2016. Adapted.

A
Al Gore’s solution to concealing a message from a larger number of listeners in several parts of the world to counterbalance the influence over policymaking done by the legacy industries back then.
B
the only way to solve his fighting in the government because so many political systems had been captured by legacy industries and that influence over policy making had to be counterbalanced by a grassroots awareness.
C
made to solve the problems of policymaking being a lack of awareness of legacy industries related to the government, which were influencing over policy making and had to be counterbalanced by grassroots awareness.
D
Al Gore’s way to struggle against the lack of understanding of legacy industries, to counterbalance the policymaking by grassroots awareness and to keep him from feeling lonely in the 1980s and 1990s.
E
the only solution, or seemed to be, because so many political systems had been captured by legacy industries, their policymaking in the government in the 1980s and 1990s and the essentiality of their awareness.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

‘I did not want to make a documentary’, said Al Gore, referring to:

Read the following interview to answer question.


ISSIE LAPOWSKY SCIENCE 05.24.16 6:50 AM


10 YEARS AFTER AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH,

AL GORE MAY ACTUALLY BE WINNING



    AL GORE SNEEZES a hefty achoo. “Excuse me,” the former vice president says, dabbing a tissue at his nose before offering up an explanation. “Spring.”

    Outside Gore’s New York City office, spring has certainly sprung—early too. This March was the hottest one ever, beating the prior record set in March 2015. The same goes for February and January of this year, and, oh, the eight consecutive months before. Gore knows these statistics by heart. The fact that you might know them too is likely because of him. These kinds of numbers— and the scary story they tell about the future of Earth—have been Gore’s chief motivation since he failed to win the presidency in 2000. Gore emerged from that weird, disputed election armed with what is now possibly the most famous slide¬show in human history. He has traveled the world delivering that deck to hundreds of people at a time, showing in irrefutable detail just how mind-bogglingly badly we have treated our planet and what we might be able to do about it.

    Ten years ago, the slide¬show became An Inconvenient Truth, the documentary that spread those ideas to millions. Gore says he still tinkers with the slide¬show every day, because, well, the numbers keep changing. Not always for the better. Yet this year Gore and his fellow activists have a rare reason to celebrate. In April, 175 world leaders gathered at the United Nations to sign the Paris Agreement, a global pact that aims to keep global temperatures from rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels. Now, a decade after his movie sounded the alarm about climate change and 16 years after he ran for president, it looks like Al Gore might finally be … winning?


    WIRED: Why did you want to make An Inconvenient Truth?

    GORE: I have to admit to you that initially I did not want to do a documentary.


    What? Why not?

   It’s a dumb reason. I didn’t think a slide¬show could translate into a movie. (…) Participant Media and Davis Guggenheim had to convince me it was a good idea, and I’m so glad they found ways to reveal to me the depths of my ignorance about moviemaking. It’s a message that has to be heard. Sorry to risk sounding grandiose, but the future of human civilization is at stake.


    The Paris Agreement must feel like a big point of progress.

    It really does. Sometimes in sports you can sense a palpable shift in the momentum of the contest. A team will be behind on the scoreboard, but the shift in momentum is so obvious and dramatic that you just have the feeling they’re going to win. That’s where we are in solving the climate crisis. We’re still behind on the scoreboard, but the momentum has shifted. We are winning.

    When renewable electricity becomes cheaper than electricity that comes from burning coal or gas, then that changes everything. The marketplace makes it the default option, and you get what you saw in the world in 2015—90 percent of the new electricity generated in the world last year was from renewables. That is an astonishing change. The Paris Agreement exceeded the upper range of my expectations. Does it go far enough? No, of course not. Can it be improved? Yes, it’s designed to be constantly improved, and that’s what I’m focused on now.


    You’ve been at this a long time. Was it lonely fighting for this stuff in government in the 1980s and 1990s?

    It was certainly a different time and a different environment. But I don’t ever remember feeling lonely, because I was always focused on reaching more and more people. Building a global grassroots movement is really the only way to solve this, because so many political systems have been captured by legacy industries. And that influence over policymaking has to be counterbalanced by a grassroots awareness.


    It’s sometimes tough for people to get climate change because they’re not seeing its effects every day—or at least they don’t realize they are. What have you seen that has stuck with you?

    In March, I went to Tacloban in the Philippines and talked with survivors there who endured the ravages of Super Typhoon Haiyan. When you see how their lives were utterly transformed and feel the painful losses they suffered, it certainly will stick with you. I conducted a training in Miami last fall during one of the highest high tides and saw fish from the ocean swimming in the streets in Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale on a sunny day.


    You talk a lot about “winning” the fight against climate change. How do you define a win?

   Winning means avoiding catastrophic consequences that could utterly disrupt the future of human civilization. It means bending the curves downward so that the global warming pollution stops accumulating in the atmosphere and begins to reduce in volume. It means creating tens of millions of new jobs to retrofit buildings, to transform energy systems and install advanced batteries, to transform agriculture and forestry, and to make the solutions to the climate crisis the central organizing principle of our civilization.

Source: https://www.wired.com/2016/05/wired-al-gore-climate-change/ Access October 16, 2016. Adapted.

A
his difficulty to settle for a good translator to reveal his work thoroughly and into moviemaking.
B
the future of mankind be so at stake that he had to dawdle his message through a movie.
C
Davis Guggenheim and Participant Media, who convinced him of the depths of his message.
D
his ignorance about moviemaking and the possibility to translate his slideshow into a movie.
E
the risk of sounding grandiose be worth due to the value of his report on the future of human race.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The book “Multitudinous Heart’, according to the review, :

First read the review below and then answer question.


REVIEW: ‘MULTITUDINOUS HEART,’ NEWLY TRANSLATED POETRY BY CARLOS DRUMMOND DE ANDRADE


Books of The Times

By Dwight Garner JULY 2, 2015




    Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902-1987) is widely considered the greatest poet in the history of Brazil, a country where poets are taken seriously. One of his poems, “Canção Amiga” (“Friendly Song”), was once printed on the 50 cruzados bill.

    Mr. Drummond’s bald, equine, bespectacled visage appears on T-shirts and book bags in Brazil. Since 2002 there has been a statue of him on the Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro, his adopted hometown. This statue faces away from, not toward, the ocean. This was a witty decision (he was an inward poet) that annoys the unintelligentsia, who want him spun around.

    Now we have “Multitudinous Heart,” an expanded, reshuffled and welcome selection of Mr. Drummond’s verse. In new translations by Richard Zenith, we meet a sophisticated and cerebral poet who, true to this book’s title, speaks in many registers. He is by turns melancholy and ironic, sentimental and self-deprecating, remote and boyish.

    His wealthy father owned ranches in the mountainous state of Minas Gerais, and the poet was the fifth of six children to reach adulthood. He was used to hubbub. Large family meals are recalled, and there is a constant sense of a raucous daily grind: “Weddings, mortgages,/the cousins with TB,/ the crazy aunt.”

    Yet the poems more often contain a measured sense of solitude. Mr. Drummond studied to become a pharmacist but worked most of his life as a civil servant in the Ministry of Education.

    He was said to be anything but gregarious; he was never a “smiling public man,” in Yeats’s locution. He was animated on the inside. One of his favorite words was “twisted.” He thought we humans were mostly impertinent and odd.

    He felt wizened before his time. In a 1945 poem, he speaks of “the old man in me./He began to harass me in childhood.” In a 1951 poem, “The Table,” he writes:


A bunch of louts in our fifties,

balding, used up, burned out,

yet in our chests we preserve

intact that boyish candor,

that scampering into the woods,

that craving for things forbidden.


    Mr. Drummond is worth encountering on the page. You probably need this volume and the earlier one, alas, to glimpse him in full. In a satirical 1945 poem titled “In Search of Poetry,” he offered this advice for the apprentice poet:


    Don’t dramatize, don’t invoke,

don’t inquire. Don’t waste time lying.

Don’t get cross.

Your ivory yacht, your diamond shoe,

your mazurkas and superstitions, your family skeletons

all vanish in the curve of time, they’re worthless.


    Ha. The good news about “Multitudinous Heart” is that it proves Mr. Drummond didn’t believe a word of that hooey.


Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/03/books/review-multitudinous-heart-newly-translated- -poetry-by-carlos-drummond-de-andrade.html Access October 15, 2016. Adapted.

A
is more than enough to fully characterize the poet, Mr. Drummond.
B
rearranges all the previous edition in an expanded and welcome way.
C
attests that Mr. Drummond dismissed that nuisance of his own advice.
D
presents his complete disregard for the impertinent and odd mankind.
E
is where we meet the sophisticate poet who speaks several languages.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - História - República Autoritária : 1964- 1984, História do Brasil, Reconstrução Democrática : Governo Sarney

Em 2 de março de 1983, o Deputado Federal Dante de Oliveira encaminhou ao Congresso Nacional uma emenda à Constituição, que previa as eleições diretas para Presidente do país. A proposta do deputado ganhou as ruas e foi expressa por Henfil, cartunista engajado na resistência à ditadura militar.



Fonte: http://zonacurva.com.br/henfil- -e-diretas-ja/ Acesso 12-10-2016

A charge de Henfil representa:

A
o desejo do cartunista de que as Diretas Já se tornassem um movimento popular, o que não ocorreu.
B
os comícios que tomaram conta do país e que antecederam a votação da emenda no Congresso.
C
a adesão dos militares ao movimento de rua, contrariando a orientação da cúpula do exército.
D
a eficácia da pressão popular, pois a emenda de Dante de Oliveira foi aprovada no Congresso.
E
o resultado do movimento popular, que foi a eleição direta do Presidente Tancredo Neves.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

It is correct to say that Mr. Garner describes Mr. Drummond as:

First read the review below and then answer question.


REVIEW: ‘MULTITUDINOUS HEART,’ NEWLY TRANSLATED POETRY BY CARLOS DRUMMOND DE ANDRADE


Books of The Times

By Dwight Garner JULY 2, 2015




    Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902-1987) is widely considered the greatest poet in the history of Brazil, a country where poets are taken seriously. One of his poems, “Canção Amiga” (“Friendly Song”), was once printed on the 50 cruzados bill.

    Mr. Drummond’s bald, equine, bespectacled visage appears on T-shirts and book bags in Brazil. Since 2002 there has been a statue of him on the Copacabana in Rio de Janeiro, his adopted hometown. This statue faces away from, not toward, the ocean. This was a witty decision (he was an inward poet) that annoys the unintelligentsia, who want him spun around.

    Now we have “Multitudinous Heart,” an expanded, reshuffled and welcome selection of Mr. Drummond’s verse. In new translations by Richard Zenith, we meet a sophisticated and cerebral poet who, true to this book’s title, speaks in many registers. He is by turns melancholy and ironic, sentimental and self-deprecating, remote and boyish.

    His wealthy father owned ranches in the mountainous state of Minas Gerais, and the poet was the fifth of six children to reach adulthood. He was used to hubbub. Large family meals are recalled, and there is a constant sense of a raucous daily grind: “Weddings, mortgages,/the cousins with TB,/ the crazy aunt.”

    Yet the poems more often contain a measured sense of solitude. Mr. Drummond studied to become a pharmacist but worked most of his life as a civil servant in the Ministry of Education.

    He was said to be anything but gregarious; he was never a “smiling public man,” in Yeats’s locution. He was animated on the inside. One of his favorite words was “twisted.” He thought we humans were mostly impertinent and odd.

    He felt wizened before his time. In a 1945 poem, he speaks of “the old man in me./He began to harass me in childhood.” In a 1951 poem, “The Table,” he writes:


A bunch of louts in our fifties,

balding, used up, burned out,

yet in our chests we preserve

intact that boyish candor,

that scampering into the woods,

that craving for things forbidden.


    Mr. Drummond is worth encountering on the page. You probably need this volume and the earlier one, alas, to glimpse him in full. In a satirical 1945 poem titled “In Search of Poetry,” he offered this advice for the apprentice poet:


    Don’t dramatize, don’t invoke,

don’t inquire. Don’t waste time lying.

Don’t get cross.

Your ivory yacht, your diamond shoe,

your mazurkas and superstitions, your family skeletons

all vanish in the curve of time, they’re worthless.


    Ha. The good news about “Multitudinous Heart” is that it proves Mr. Drummond didn’t believe a word of that hooey.


Source: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/03/books/review-multitudinous-heart-newly-translated- -poetry-by-carlos-drummond-de-andrade.html Access October 15, 2016. Adapted.

A
a poet taken seriously, widely considered the best reviewed of Brazil.
B
a man who was used to peace in habitual activities and quiet meals.
C
a sociable person, who came from a wealthy, big and noisy family.
D
someone who felt bloomed before his time, much older than others.
E
a writer who displeases a lot the unintelligentsia by being so inbound.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - História - República Autoritária : 1964- 1984, História do Brasil

Em primeiro lugar, do meu ponto de vista, o golpe de estado no Brasil não foi somente militar, mas também civil. Os militares sempre contaram com o apoio de setores conservadores, de segmentos da direita e da grande imprensa, que festejam o 31 de março como a data da “gloriosa revolução”. Hoje, fazem de tudo para tentar apagar esse passado e esquecer esse período sombrio da história política brasileira em nome, segundo eles próprios, da harmonia nacional.
Fonte: FOUCHER, Marilza de Melo. Adaptado. http://www.correiodobrasil.com.br/analise-a-ditadura- -no-brasil-como-ela-se-impos/ | Publicado: 08/12/2013 | Acesso: 11/10/2016.


Na perspectiva da autora, a ditadura militar brasileira:

A
contou com o apoio de setores civis, que atuaram referendando o golpe de 1964.
B
foi uma ocorrência isolada, restringindo-se aos setores militares legalistas.
C
caracterizou-se por ter sido um processo que implantou a estabilidade política.
D
valorizou a isenção da imprensa com a finalidade de garantir a harmonia.
E
foi um golpe que contou com o apoio de setores de esquerda internacional.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - História - Construção de Estados e o Absolutismo, História Geral

Em um Estado absolutista, o crime maior é o de infidelidade, é a inconfidência, o crime de lesa-majestade. A vontade do soberano é um princípio que, por si, justifica as medidas tomadas pelos agentes do Estado. Foi na França que o absolutismo atingiu o seu máximo desenvolvimento na Idade Moderna. Luís XIV, apelidado de Rei Sol, foi o monarca que melhor encarnou a figura de um rei absoluto.

Fonte: ANDERSON, Perry. Linhagens do Estado absolutista. São Paulo. Brasiliense, 1985. p. 18.


A respeito da forma de governo descrita no texto, é correto afirmar:

A
As eleições periódicas estabeleciam o revezamento no poder, medida à qual até o rei estava submetido.
B
O governo era pautado em leis promulgadas por voto direto e popular, expressando a democracia.
C
As relações entre o rei e a nobreza eram regidas por critérios meritocráticos, sem privilégios de origem.
D
A burguesia era o grupo social privilegiado no Absolutismo, em função da sua origem campesina.
E
O poder ficava centralizado nas mãos do rei, que tinha o poder de legislar, administrar e punir.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Atualidades - Desastres Naturais e Humanos na Atualidade

Em 5 novembro de 2015, ocorreu o pior acidente da mineração brasileira no município de Mariana, em Minas Gerais. A tragédia ocorreu após o rompimento de uma barragem (Fundão) da mineradora Samarco, que é controlada pela Vale e pela BHP Billiton. O rompimento da barragem provocou uma enxurrada de lama, que devastou o distrito de Bento Rodrigues, deixando um rastro de destruição, à medida que avançava pelo Rio Doce. Os impactos ambientais são incalculáveis e, provavelmente, irreversíveis.

Fonte: http://mundoeducacao.bol.uol.com.br/biologia/ acidente-mariana-mg-seus-impactos-ambientais.htm | Acesso 12-10-2016


O texto denuncia a gravidade do acidente ambiental ocorrido em Mariana. Pode ser considerado parte integrante desse contexto:

A
o retorno das famílias às áreas afetadas, logo após o acidente, para ocupar suas casa.
B
a preservação da vida aquática, pois a lama atingiu o Rio Doce de forma superficial.
C
o agravante de os rejeitos, formados por lama, também serem compostos por metais pesados.
D
o fato de a vegetação das margens dos rios não ter sido afetada, pois a lama se manteve no curso do rio.
E
a constatação de que as perdas ambientais não foram significativas na região de Mariana.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - História - História do Brasil, Brasil Monárquico – Segundo Reinado 1831- 1889

Cândido Aragonez de Faria foi um artista brasileiro do século XIX que teve sua formação no Rio de Janeiro, frequentando o Liceu de Artes e Ofício e a Academia Imperial de Belas Artes, na capital. No Brasil, publicou em mídias impressas de sua época, antes de sua carreira alçar voos internacionais. Nas publicações brasileiras, foram veiculadas várias charges com conteúdo político, como a que segue:



Fonte: http://www.ensinarhistoriajoelza.com.br/caricaturas-do-segundo-reinado-critica-com-humor- -e-ironia/ | Acesso: 11/10/2016

A análise da charge, que retrata a política no Segundo Império, expressa a

A
manipulação sofrida por D. Pedro II por parte dos grupos políticos.
B
inabilidade do Imperador para lidar com os conflitos políticos.
C
alternância do cargo executivo por meio de eleições periódicas.
D
representação do caráter liberal e democrático de D. Pedro II.
E
coordenação política do governante em relação aos partidos políticos.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Geografia - Industrialização, Indústria brasileira

A história da Rhodia, na Baixada Santista, registra pelo menos dois grandes casos de contaminação. Em meados da década de 70, trabalhadores da unidade que produzia um composto conhecido como pentaclorofenato de sódio, ou “pó da China”, começaram a apresentar tumores no corpo. A planta industrial acabou sendo fechada. Já na década de 90, em outra unidade da empresa, que produzia o HCB, todos os funcionários apresentaram algum grau de contaminação.
Fonte: http://www.ihu.unisinos.br/noticias/513415-fabrica-desativada-contamina-funcionarios | Publicado: 11/09/2012 | Acesso: 09/10/2016


O Caso Rhodia, como ficou conhecido o processo de contaminação humana e ambiental, que levou ao fechamento da planta industrial da multinacional francesa em Cubatão, evidencia que:

A
a produção de bens de consumo pelas indústrias gera ônus irreversíveis à saúde de todos os seres humanos.
B
qualquer índice de resíduo químico é intolerável à natureza e aos seres humanos, inviabilizando esse tipo de produção.
C
a ineficácia do gerenciamento de resíduos industriais pode gerar riscos ambientais, como também comprometer a vida humana.
D
a observância da legislação e de critérios técnicos, supre a necessidade de conservação ambiental e humana na indústria química.
E
a inexistência de procedimentos específicos que limitem a produção química industrial de alto risco, torna a contaminação inevitável.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Geografia - Urbanização, Urbanização brasileira

Sediar uma Olimpíada implica uma série de investimentos, incluindo obras públicas nas áreas de mobilidade, infraestrutura, estrutura esportiva e preservação do meio ambiente. Essas são consideradas heranças da realização dos Jogos, pois ficarão na cidade mesmo após seu término.




Fonte: http://www.politize.com.br/5-polemicas-olimpiadas-rio-2016/ | Acesso 09/10/2016 Fonte: http://www.cartoonmovement.com/cartoon/32360 | Acesso 09/10/2016


O conteúdo da charge se contrapõe ao texto, na medida em que ela explicita:

A
a natural segregação entre as áreas nobres e as áreas menos favorecidas no cenário urbano do Rio de Janeiro.
B
o embelezamento da cidade enquanto uma transformação democratizante, pois todos vão apreciar as mudanças.
C
a remoção de residências de famílias de baixa renda , com a finalidade de urbanizar áreas e criar a infraestrutura olímpica.
D
a valorização das regiões mais urbanizadas da cidade, pois estas receberão maiores investimentos visando aos eventos.
E
os investimentos visando ao bem-estar da população em geral, particularmente aquela considerada de baixa renda.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Geografia - Geografia Física, Hidrografia

A Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) calcula que cerca de 1 bilhão de pessoas não têm acesso à água potável e pelo menos 2 bilhões não conseguem água adequada para beber, lavar-se e comer. Viver com escassez de água é uma condição associada a milhões de mortes ao ano causadas por doença, má nutrição, fome crônica. Cerca de dois terços das pessoas que não dispõem de água para suas necessidades básicas vivem com menos de US$ 2 por dia.
Fonte: http://www.revistaplaneta.com.br/agua-doce-o-ouro-do-seculo-21/ | Publicado: 01/03/2019 | Acesso 09/10/2016 | Adaptado.


Segundo o texto, existe uma correlação entre o acesso à agua potável e:

A
índices pluviométricos.
B
crescimento populacional.
C
efeito estufa.
D
baixo poder econômico.
E
clima semiárido.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - História - História do Brasil, Era Vargas – 1930-1954

O historiador Jorge Ferreira costuma lembrar a perplexidade da oposição a Getúlio diante das manifestações de afeto popular após o período ditatorial. O atendimento pontual de necessidades populares, aliado ao discurso dos “ricos contra os pobres”, dos “grandes contra os pequenos” - que vitimiza e heroiciza ao mesmo tempo -, poderia se colar a uma estrutura política, econômica e social bastante impopular e até autoritária. A política, nesse caso, se vincularia mais ao discurso do que à prática, mas dependeria inevitavelmente da capacidade de decodificação das demandas populares em cada momento.
Fonte: DAHÁS, Nashla. A força das circunstâncias. Revista de História. Adaptado http://www.revistadehistoria.com.br/secao/artigos/a-forca-das-circunstancias | Publicado: 23/10/2010 | Acesso: 28/09/2016


O texto descreve a imagem de Getúlio Vargas ao final do Estado Novo. A caracterização política contida no texto é identificada como:

A
trabalhismo.
B
autoritarismo.
C
queremismo.
D
sindicalismo.
E
populismo.
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CÁSPER LÍBERO 2016 - Atualidades - Política, Política Internacional

O presidente da Colômbia, Juan Manuel Santos, foi o escolhido para receber o Prêmio Nobel da Paz de 2016 por seus esforços no processo de paz com a guerrilha FARC (Forças Armadas Revolucionárias da Colômbia). O Comitê Norueguês do Nobel destacou que Santos demonstrou a “fortaleza” necessária para levar adiante o processo com a guerrilha após mais de meio século de guerra civil.
Fonte: http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2016/10/07/internacional/1475837870_926134.html | Publicado: 07/10-/016 | Acesso: 09/10/2016


Sobre o processo, coordenado pelo presidente Juan Manuel Santos, é correto afirmar:

A
O acordo de paz entre o governo e as Farc é polêmico, pois prevê penas severas e banimento político permanente dos integrantes das Farc.
B
O processo de paz, negociado por mais de três anos em Havana, recebe um amplo reconhecimento e aval da comunidade internacional.
C
A negociação de paz entre o governo colombiano e as Farc foi mediada pelos Estados Unidos, com a colaboração do Presidente Obama.
D
A população colombiana demonstra desinteresse a respeito do processo de paz, pois não se sente atingida pelo conflito entre o governo e as Farc.
E
O pacto negociado entre o governo colombiano e a liderança das Farc foi aprovado, pela maioria dos colombianos, em um referendo popular.