Questões2019

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Foram encontradas 47 questões
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INSPER 2019 - Português - Funções da Linguagem: emotiva, apelativa, referencial, metalinguística, fática e poética.

Na charge, a função da linguagem predominante é a 

Leia a charge de Duke para responder à questão.


1Podcast: arquivo digital de áudio transmitido através da internet, cujo conteúdo pode ser variado, normalmente com o propósito de transmitir informações. Qualquer usuário na internet pode criar um podcast.  

A
poética. 
B
referencial. 
C
emotiva.  
D
fática. 
E
apelativa.  
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INSPER 2019 - Português - Morfologia

As informações da charge mostram que o avanço dos recursos tecnológicos 

Leia a charge de Duke para responder à questão.


1Podcast: arquivo digital de áudio transmitido através da internet, cujo conteúdo pode ser variado, normalmente com o propósito de transmitir informações. Qualquer usuário na internet pode criar um podcast.  

A
tem reforçado a necessidade de se manter viva a comunicação tradicional. 
B
mostra-se incapaz de revolucionar a comunicação do ser humano.  
C
vem possibilitando a criação de novas formas para se veicular as informações.  
D
trouxe problemas incontornáveis de comunicação para o homem.  
E
reitera a obsolescência da comunicação humana e por isso a transforma.  
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INSPER 2019 - Português - Gêneros Textuais

Embora tenham um fio temático comum, os dois textos correspondem a diferentes gêneros discursivos, considerando-se suas funções comunicativas, já que têm como objetivos principais, respectivamente,  

Leia os textos para responder à questão.


Os pais dos burros


    Uma das coisas de que mais sinto falta nesta era de computadores é abrir o pesado dicionário em papel para procurar um termo e, no laborioso processo de localização pela ordem alfabética, ir descobrindo palavras novas. A busca por digitação é objetiva demais. Esse misto de pensamento com reminiscência me ocorreu durante a leitura de Word by Word (palavra a palavra), de Kory Stamper, um delicioso e obsessivamente bem-escrito livro sobre dicionários.

    Stamper, que é lexicógrafa profissional e durante vários anos atuou como editora-associada da Merriam-Webster, uma das principais casas de publicação de dicionários dos EUA, conta a história da corrente de protestos de religiosos que ela e seus colegas tiveram de enfrentar quando, numa das reedições, modificaram um dos sentidos da palavra “casamento” para comportar a união entre pessoas do mesmo sexo.

    Entre várias boas histórias, Word by Word dá bem a ideia do trabalho insano que é produzir um dicionário, descrevendo todas as fases do processo, da coleção de averbações à fixação da(s) pronúncia(s), passando pela elaboração da definição e pela etimologia.

    Word by Word, além de entreter, nos educa, contribuindo, ainda que apenas marginalmente, para que nos tornemos consulentes de dicionários um pouco mais conscientes.

(Hélio Schwartsman. Folha de S.Paulo, 02.06.2019. Adaptado.)


Pai de muitos


    Do ponto de vista da descrição lexicográfica, que é a descrição do léxico da língua, o dicionário fornece um conjunto de informações sobre cada uma das palavras que registra e sua utilidade vai muito além daquele tira-teima sobre a ortografia e/ou significado de uma palavra.

    Ao indicar os diferentes domínios de conhecimentos a que uma determinada palavra está relacionada, ele não apenas amplia o conhecimento semântico dessa palavra, mas também desvenda as relações de forma e conteúdo que ela estabelece com outros vocábulos.

    Para além das funções gramaticais, há um mundo de valores sociais e afetivos relacionados à palavra que o dicionário pode revelar a partir da análise de estilo e linguagem presentes no enunciado.

    Portanto, quanto mais ampla for a seleção vocabular feita por um dicionário, maior será a sua eficácia em desvendar a trajetória de uma palavra na língua.

(Avram Ascot. Língua portuguesa e literatura, edição 76.) 

A
sensibilizar e ordenar.  
B
entreter e criticar.  
C
comentar e resumir. 
D
opinar e informar. 
E
informar e emocionar.  
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INSPER 2019 - Português - Figuras de Linguagem

Leia o quadrinho. 


(Quino. Mafalda inédita, 1993.)


Acrítica que se depreende do quadrinho decorre do emprego de

A
hipérbole.  
B
metáfora. 
C
sinestesia.  
D
paradoxo. 
E
pleonasmo. 
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Na última fala da tira “I hate him, but I also love him”, os termos sublinhados referem-se

Leia a tirinha e o quadrinho para responder à questão. 




(http://leadership-learning-with-dilbert.blogspot.com)





(www.glasbergen.com. Adaptado.)
A
ao homem de gravata listrada.
B
ao sanduíche de bacon e queijo.
C
ao homem de óculos de aro escuro.
D
à empresa Catbert.
E
ao diretor de recursos humanos
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Física - Cinemática, Movimento Retilíneo Uniforme

Depois de ter feito uma viagem entre duas cidades, o motorista calculou sua velocidade escalar média no percurso considerando seu deslocamento escalar e o intervalo de tempo gasto. Após alguns cálculos, ele concluiu que se tivesse feito a mesma viagem, pela mesma trajetória, com uma velocidade escalar média 25% maior, o intervalo de tempo gasto teria sido reduzido em

A
25%.
B
20%.
C
12%.
D
15%.
E
10%.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fifth paragraph, the text in brackets

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
shows that the author of the text is wrong.
B
motivates people to abandon supplements and adopt a natural diet.
C
presents some exceptions to the assertion that supplements are useless.
D
advises people to take supplements during their lives.
E
proves that supplements provide the vast majority of nutrients people need.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o quarto parágrafo, “wellness”, ou seja, a indústria do bem-estar,

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
busca retomar a antiga conexão entre saúde e crença.
B
está desvinculada do conceito tradicional de saúde.
C
é um avanço em termos de visão de saúde.
D
enseja hábitos de higiene básica.
E
teve sua origem como uma ciência há 5000 anos.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o último parágrafo, as práticas promovidas pela indústria do bem-estar

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
podem ser prejudiciais a quem tem doenças graves.
B
incentivam as pessoas a buscar produtos não industrializados.
C
trazem mais benefícios do que prejuízos.
D
trazem benefícios por meio do efeito placebo.
E
estão em sintonia com a medicina mais moderna.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Pronome demonstrativo | Demonstrative pronoun, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Pronomes | Pronouns

In the excerpt from the second paragraph “and polishes it to the point of incomprehension”, the underlined word refers to

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
“Do It Yourself” medicine.
B
wellness industry.
C
inflammation.
D
medical terminology.
E
free radicals.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o trecho do terceiro parágrafo que indica que o carvão ativado é inócuo para a saúde.

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
“Guess what?”
B
“Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink.”
C
“the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring”
D
“Wellness potions in beautiful jars”
E
“It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch.”
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Uma interpretação tanto da tira quanto do quadrinho pode ser expressa pelo seguinte ditado popular:

Leia a tirinha e o quadrinho para responder à questão. 




(http://leadership-learning-with-dilbert.blogspot.com)





(www.glasbergen.com. Adaptado.)
A
Barriga vazia não conhece alegria.
B
Na prática, a teoria é outra.
C
Comer e coçar, é só começar.
D
Mente sã, corpo são.
E
Os olhos são maiores que a boca.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Física - Dinâmica, Leis de Newton

Dois blocos, A e B, de massas mA = 6 kg e mB = 4 kg, são conectados por um fio que passa por uma polia fixa, como representado na figura. Quando o corpo A é abandonado, a partir do repouso, de uma altura h = 2 m do solo horizontal, o sistema move-se livre de resistência do ar.



Considerando a polia e o fio ideais e g = 10 m/s² , a velocidade do bloco B quando o bloco A atinge o solo é

A
8 m/s
B

2√2 m/s

C
2 m/s
D
√2 m/s
E
4 m/s
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - História - Colonialismo espanhol: Ocupação e exploração do território americano, História da América Latina

A afirmação do primeiro parágrafo do texto pode ser exemplificada pela

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    No concernente à mão de obra, a economia colonial hispano-americana baseou-se em variadas formas de trabalho compulsório.
     A escravidão indígena teve, no conjunto, escassa importância, salvo no “ensaio antilhano”, a inícios do século XVI, e nas regiões de “índios bravos”, reduzidos à escravidão quando aprisionados em guerra. A escravização dos rebeldes (“guerra justa”) era, aliás, a única via de legitimação da escravidão indígena, pois desde cedo a Coroa e a Igreja trataram, com relativo êxito, de combater tais práticas. Mas o sucesso desta política deveu-se, em grande medida, à existência de sistemas tributários pré-coloniais no México, na América Central e nos Andes.

(Ronaldo Vainfas. Economia e sociedade na
América Espanhola, 1984. Adaptado.) 
A
dependência política e econômica das colônias hispano-americanas em relação às manufaturas inglesas e francesas.
B
submissão das colônias hispano-americanas ao monopólio metropolitano do comércio, baseado no mercantilismo.
C
hacienda hispano-americana, que era uma unidade de produção autossuficiente e isolada do mercado externo.
D
mita, por meio da qual os colonizadores empregavam, na agricultura, mão de obra especializada e assalariada.
E
encomienda, por meio da qual os colonizadores exigiam, dos nativos, impostos em gêneros ou em prestações de trabalho.
b38e8e88-06
SÃO CAMILO 2019 - História - Período Colonial: produção de riqueza e escravismo, História do Brasil

Uma semelhança e uma diferença entre o panorama descrito no segundo parágrafo do texto e a experiência da colonização portuguesa no Brasil são, respectivamente:

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

    No concernente à mão de obra, a economia colonial hispano-americana baseou-se em variadas formas de trabalho compulsório.
     A escravidão indígena teve, no conjunto, escassa importância, salvo no “ensaio antilhano”, a inícios do século XVI, e nas regiões de “índios bravos”, reduzidos à escravidão quando aprisionados em guerra. A escravização dos rebeldes (“guerra justa”) era, aliás, a única via de legitimação da escravidão indígena, pois desde cedo a Coroa e a Igreja trataram, com relativo êxito, de combater tais práticas. Mas o sucesso desta política deveu-se, em grande medida, à existência de sistemas tributários pré-coloniais no México, na América Central e nos Andes.

(Ronaldo Vainfas. Economia e sociedade na
América Espanhola, 1984. Adaptado.) 
A
a distância geográfica da América Espanhola e do Brasil em relação às Antilhas e o estímulo das elites coloniais hispano-americanas à escravização dos nativos.
B
o sucesso das Coroas espanhola e portuguesa em reprimir a escravização de nativos e a inexistência de tráfico negreiro para a América Espanhola.
C
a existência de sistemas tributários pré-coloniais que facilitaram a difusão do trabalho servil e o apoio dos jesuítas, no Brasil, à escravização dos nativos.
D
o recurso à noção de guerra justa como justificativa para a escravização de nativos e a predominância, no Brasil, do trabalho de africanos escravizados.
E
o caráter tardio das práticas de escravização das populações nativas e a fácil aceitação da escravidão pelos indígenas que habitavam o território brasileiro.
b3919c25-06
SÃO CAMILO 2019 - História - Construção de Estados e o Absolutismo, História Geral

— De volta à França, Bonaparte é visto como o salvador por toda uma facção, mas também por um grande número de capitalistas. Ele, por sua vez, prepara o golpe de Estado, um golpe de Estado militar que acontece no dia 18 Brumário do ano VIII (9 de novembro de 1799), após o que os deputados são afastados e ele assume o cargo de primeiro cônsul. Um poder que ele vai consolidar entre 1800 e 1804, até se tornar imperador.

— Então é o fim da Revolução?

— Não e sim.


(Michel Vovelle. A Revolução Francesa explicada

à minha neta, 2007. Adaptado.)


A ambiguidade da última frase é explicada pelo fato de que Napoleão Bonaparte

A
preservou a democracia direta implantada pela Revolução, mas defendeu a ideia de uma França belicosa e expansionista.
B
aboliu os resquícios do feudalismo que sobreviveram à Revolução, mas eliminou as pequenas propriedades rurais.
C
assegurou a difusão das práticas mercantis liberais, mas restabeleceu o poder da aristocracia e da monarquia bourbônica.
D
manteve a prática do terror e a perseguição aos adversários políticos, mas restaurou os privilégios do primeiro e do segundo estados.
E
consolidou conquistas da Revolução e o poder da burguesia, mas limitou a participação e as liberdades políticas.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the first paragraph, medicine and wellness

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
promote happiness as a consequence of healthy habits.
B
treat illnesses caused by modern lifestyle.
C
encourage the illusion of a long life.
D
have different approaches towards health.
E
explain our fear of death and disease.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary

No trecho do quinto parágrafo “despite studies showing they have no value for longevity”, o termo sublinhado indica

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Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
justificativa.
B
definição.
C
oposição.
D
explicação.
E
consequência.
b3a7b277-06
SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Inglês - Tradução | Translation

O trecho inicial do primeiro parágrafo “Before we go further” tem sentido equivalente, em português, a

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Worshiping the false idols of wellness




     Before we go further, I’d like to clear something up: wellness is not the same as medicine. Medicine is the science of reducing death and disease, and increasing long and healthy lives. Wellness used to mean a blend of health and happiness. Something that made you feel good or brought joy and was not medically harmful — perhaps a massage or a walk along the beach. But it has become a false antidote to the fear of modern life and death.
    The wellness industry takes medical terminology, such as “inflammation” or “free radicals,” and polishes it to the point of incomprehension. The resulting product is a “Do It Yourself” medicine for longevity that comes with a confidence that science can only aspire to achieve.
     Let’s take the trend of adding a pinch of activated charcoal to your food or drink. While the black color is strikingly unexpected and alluring, it’s sold as a supposed “detox.” Guess what? It has the same efficacy as a spell from the local witch. Maybe it’s a matter of aesthetics. Wellness potions in beautiful jars with untested ingredients of unknown purity are practically packaged for Instagram.
     Medicine and religion have long been deeply intertwined, and it’s only relatively recently that they have separated. The wellness-industrial complex seeks to resurrect that connection. It’s like a medical throwback, as if the idyllic days of health were 5,000 years ago. Ancient cleansing rituals with a modern twist — supplements, useless products and scientifically unsupported tests.
     The dietary supplements that are the backbone of wellness make up a $30 billion a year business despite studies showing they have no value for longevity (only a few vitamins have proven medical benefits, like folic acid before and during pregnancy and vitamin D for older people at risk of falling). Modern medicine wants you to get your micronutrients from your diet, which is inarguably the most natural source.
     Yet the wellness-industrial complex has managed to pervert that narrative and make supplements a necessary tool for nonsensical practices, such as boosting the immune system or fighting the war on inflammation. The resulting fluorescent yellow urine from multivitamins may provide a false sense of efficacy, but it’s a fool’s gold (and the consequence of excessive B2 that couldn’t possibly be absorbed). So what’s the harm of spending money on charcoal for non-existent toxins or vitamins for expensive urine? Here’s what: the placebo effect or “trying something natural” can lead people with serious illnesses to postpone effective medical care. However, I admit that doctors can learn something from wellness. It’s clear that some people are looking for healers, so we must find ways to serve that need that are medically ethical.

(Jen Gunter. www.nytimes.com, 01.08.2018. Adaptado.)
A
antes que seja tarde.
B
considerando o que já foi dito antes.
C
depois de nos aprofundarmos no assunto.
D
além do que as pessoas já sabem.
E
antes de mais nada.
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SÃO CAMILO 2019 - Física - Dinâmica, Leis de Newton

A figura mostra uma atleta de salto com vara, em repouso, antes de iniciar sua corrida para o salto. Ela segura em suas mãos, na posição horizontal, uma vara homogênea de 6 m de comprimento e de 4 kg de massa.



Adotando g = 10 m/s² , a intensidade da força vertical que a atleta deve fazer com sua mão direita no ponto A para manter a vara em equilíbrio na posição mostrada na figura é

A
80 N.
B
40 N.
C
50 N.
D
120 N.
E
60 N.