Questõessobre Vocabulário | Vocabulary

1
1
Foram encontradas 512 questões
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UPE 2021 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Observe as falas do texto e a análise atribuída a cada uma delas; em seguida, assinale a alternativa que está INCORRETA.


A
Em: "I am standing here as a traveler from a new reality, a burning Australia," (parágrafo 3) – Lynette Wallworth expressa perplexidade.
B
Em: "We have seen,‖ she added, ―the unfolding wings of climate change." (parágrafo 4) – a cineasta expressa um apelo ou súplica.
C
Com a frase: It‘s "a place of childhood vacations and dreams," (parágrafo 12) – Thomas Keneally faz uma curta descrição do país contrapondo-se ao cenário atual.
D
Com: "If there’s not a major shift that comes out of this, we’re doomed," (parágrafo 10) – a professora Robyn Eckersley prevê sérias consequências caso não haja uma mudança.
E
Com: It’s also a hint of what may be coming to a town, city or country near you. (parágrafo 6), o autor faz previsões, dá uma dica, interagindo com o leitor.
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UPE 2021 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the 3 rd paragraph, the word ―their‖, is related to


A
corner.
B
the persons.
C
virtual rooms.
D
brains.
E
screen.
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UPE 2021 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Pronome indefinido | Indefinite Pronouns, Preposições | Prepositions, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions, Pronomes | Pronouns

Considere o gênero textual, o contexto e a gramática da língua inglesa, e assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA para a análise linguística apresentada.

Text 2

Home


No one leaves

home unless home is the mouth of a shark

you only run for the border

when you see the whole city running as well


Your neighbors running faster than you

breath bloody in their throats

the boy you went to school with

who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin factory

is holding a gun bigger than his body

you only leave homewhen

home won‘t let you stay.


No one leaves home unless home chases you

fire under feet

hot blood in your belly

it‘s not something you ever thought of doing

until the blade burnt threats into

your neck

and even then you carried the anthem under

your breath

only tearing up your passport in an airport toilet

sobbing as each mouthful of paper

made it clear that you wouldn‘t be going back.


You have to understand,

that no one puts their children in a boat

unless the water is safer than the land

no one burns their palms

under trains

beneath carriages (…)


I want to go home,

but home is the mouth of a shark

home is the barrel of the gun

and no one would leave home

unless home chased you to the shore

unless home told you to quicken your legs

leave your clothes behind

crawl through the desert

wade through the oceans (…)


No one leaves home until home is a sweaty voice in your ear

saying –

leave,

run away from me now

I dont know what I‘ve become

but I know that anywhere

is safer than here.


By Warsan Shire. Disponível em: https://www.facinghistory.org/educator-resources/current-events/many-faces-global-migration#8 Excertos. Acesso em: set. 2020.

A
Nos versos: “I want to go home, / but home is the mouth of a shark / home is the barrel of the gun…”, a poetisa usa duas imagens poéticas que evocam pavor e violência respectivamente.
B
Nos versos: “You have to understand, / that no one puts their children in a boat/unless the water is safer than the land…”, há uma ideia de condição que se revela na conjunção em destaque.
C
Na 2ª estrofe: “your neighbors running faster than you / breath bloody in their throats / the boy you went to school with / who kissed you dizzy behind the old tin factory / is holding a gun bigger than his body / you only leave home / when home won‟t let you stay.”, foram feitas duas comparações de superioridade.
D
No verso: "No one leaves home until home is a sweaty voice in your ear…”, o indefinido em destaque pode ser substituído por everyone, sem que se altere o sentido original.
E
Nos versos: "leave your clothes behind / crawl through the desert / wade through the oceans (…)”, há duas preposições, sendo que uma delas se repete, indicando movimento.
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ENEM 2020 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Women in Theatre: Why Do So Few Make It to the Top?


An all-female Julius Caesar (A Shakespeare play) has just hit the stage, but it's a rarity in theatre. In a special report, Charlotte Higgins asks leading figures why women are still underrepresented at every level of the business — and what needs to change.


HIGGINS, C. Disponível em: www.guardian.co.uk. Acesso em: 12 dez. 2012.


O vocábulo “rarity” tem um papel central na abordagem do assunto desse texto, que destaca a

A
falta de público feminino na plateia dos teatros.
B
ausência de roteiros de autoria feminina.
C
resistência dos diretores a personagens femininas.
D
escassez de representação feminina no meio teatral.
E
desvalorização da performance feminina no palco.
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UNESP 2021 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary

No trecho “As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen”, o termo sublinhado indica



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
A
tempo.
B
comparação.
C
acréscimo.
D
decorrência.
E
condição.
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UNESP 2021 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No livro Sapiens: A brief history of humankind, do autor Yuval Noah Harari, há o seguinte trecho:

Like it or not, we are members of a large and particularly noisy family called the great apes. Our closest living relatives include chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans. The chimpanzees are the closest. Just 6 million years ago, a single female ape had two daughters. One became the ancestor of all chimpanzees, the other is our own grandmother.

(Sapiens: A brief history of humankind, 2014.)


Em trecho anterior, o autor indica que o surgimento de organismos vivos data de 3,8 bilhões de anos atrás. Comparada a essa informação anterior, a expressão “Just 6 million years ago”, presente no trecho transcrito, justifica-se por indicar que a origem da espécie humana é ____________ , pois corresponde a __________ do período do surgimento dos organismos vivos.


Os termos que completam as lacunas da frase são, respectivamente:

A
antiga – mais de dois terços.
B
recente – pouco mais de 1 milésimo.
C
recente – precisamente 15 centésimos.
D
antiga – aproximadamente 63%.
E
precoce – aproximadamente 1%.
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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

By Chris Mooney
December 11, 2018



Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
A
“startling” (title) and conventional are synonyms.
B
“address” (line 24) and deal with express similar ideas.
C
“ongoing” (line 28) and continuous are antonyms.
D
“decreasing” (line 45) and shrinking express opposite ideas.
E
“realize” (line 75) means the same as ignore.
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UNC 2011 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Which of the following options best replaces the word purchase in the text?

A
Sell
B
Buy
C
Store
D
Spend
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UNC 2011 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

What does “toll roads” mean in the opening line of the text?

A
Roads comprising only two lanes.
B
Bad and dangerous roads.
C
Poorly designed and paved roads.
D
Roads for which drivers have to pay a fee for use.
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UNC 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary

In which sequence of words there is the odd one out?

Text


A French art expert believes a charcoal drawing kept in a collection for more than 150 years may be a preparatory sketch made by Leonardo da Vinci of the Mona Lisa.

The black-and-white drawing of a woman, nude from the waist up, known as the Monna Vanna, was previously attributed to Leonardo’s studio, suggesting it was done in his style by a pupil or follower, not by the master himself.

But after preliminary tests at the Louvre Museum, experts believe the sketch may well have been drawn by Leonardo.

Among the signs, according to curator Mathieu Deldicque, are the fact the drawing was made during the same period as the Mona Lisa, the paper is from the same region of Italy, and the technique is very similar to that of the Mona Lisa.

“We know the drawing was made during the lifetime of Leonardo da Vinci, we know that the paper was made in Italy, between Venice and Florence, and the third discovery is the high quality of this drawing in the face of the Monna Vanna and in her arms,” Deldicque told reporters.

“That’s very interesting because the arms are the same as the Mona Lisa‘s.”

Leonardo, who lived from 1452 to 1519, was an engineer, scientist, inventor and sculptor, as well as one of the finest artists of the Italian Renaissance.

He painted the Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda and regarded as the world’s most valuable artwork, at the beginning of the 16th century. It is believed to depict Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a successful merchant.

EXCITING

The charcoal portrait, in which the woman is holding a similar pose to the Mona Lisa but with her body more side-on and her head turned further over her left shoulder, has been held in a collection at the Conde Museum at the Palace of Chantilly, north of Paris, since 1862.

The Mona Lisa and Monna Vanna hold their hands in very similar ways, the right hand across the left and resting on the forearm, the fingers gently extended.

Deldicque said that while it was exciting to think the charcoal drawing was created by Leonardo, there were more tests to be done.

“We have one more month of analysis and then a very slow process of history of art with a collection of analysts and advice by specialists,” he said. 

It is possible that process will determine that the authorship is the same. But it may also be inconclusive, he said, adding:

“Maybe the mystery will remain.”

(Source: adapted from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-monalisa-sketch/is-16th-century-charcoal-sketch-a-naked-mona-lisa-idUSKCN1C42LD, retrieved on October 1, 2017) 

A
head, fingers and shoulder
B
arms, head and shoulder
C
arms, headband, fingers
D
hands, forearm and fingers
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UNICENTRO 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text, the word that corresponds to its respective meaning is

A
"course” (l. 1) — at length.
B
"general” (l. 2) — not special or particular.
C
“scholars” (l. 6) — people with much knowledge.
D
“case” (l. 12) — large box in which goods are packed.
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UNICENTRO 2018 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Verbos modais | Modal verbs, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

By changing “must” (l. 29) into the past, it corresponds to


A
should.
B
had to.
C
ought to.
D
were able to.
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UNICENTRO 2018 - Inglês - Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects, Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

If you listen to them all day long, you will prevent them(l. 18-19)

Without changing the meaning, the words in bold may be substituted by

A
listened / would prevent.
B
have listened / can prevent.
C
were listened / should prevent
D
had listened / prevented.
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UNICENTRO 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Adjetivos | Adjectives, Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Uso dos adjetivos | Use of adjectives

Based on the language aspects in the text, it is correct to say that


Backpacs” (title) - a large bag carried on the back.

“strap” (l. 2) - a strip of leather, cloth or other flexible material.

“lugging” (l. 5) - carrying something with great effort. “prof” (l. 8) - professor.

“sprains” (l. 18) - injuries.

“strains” (l. 18) - severe demands on physical strengh.

A
“many” (l. 1) can be substituted by “a lot of” or “much”.
B
“But” (l. 4) gives an idea of conclusion.
C
“It wasn’t chic” (l. 11) the question tag to this sentence is “wasn’t it?”
D
“improperly” (l. 14) and “serious” (l. 15) are both adjectives.
E
“were treated” (l. 16) is in the passive voice.
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UNICENTRO 2016 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Tradução | Translation

A palavra ou expressão cujo significado não está de acordo com o sentido do texto é

 

Translated by Milli Legrain. Disponível em: <www1.folha.uol.com.br/…/

1441449-fire-and-drought-turns-amazon…shtml>. Acesso em: 7 set.

2016.

A
“on the edge” (l. 1) – na borda.
B
“to allow for” (l. 17) – para permitir.
C
“Boosted” (l. 25) – Potencializado.
D
“the driest” (l. 31) – mais chuvoso.
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UNICENTRO 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary

The word widespread is closest in meaning to

Re-Planting a Forest, One Drone at a Time


That funny little buzz you hear in the forest may not just be the hum of summer insects. In the near future it could be a small fleet of drones, coming to replant and restore forests that have been stripped of trees by industrial-scale deforestation. It’s all part of an ambitious plan by BioCarbon Engineering, a U.K.-based startup on a global mission to battle widespread clear-cutting, which strips more than 26 billion trees off the planet each year. CEO Lauren Fletcher, who spent 20 years as an engineer with NASA, says the only way to fight industrial-scale deforestation is with industrial-scale reforestation. Their idea: plant 1 billion trees a year. The first targets are in South Africa and the Amazonian jungles, both of which have suffered from widespread forest eradication.

BioCarbon’s reforestation scheme is simple and efficient. Here’s a quick look at how it plans to deploy its drone fleet: 


1 Do a 3-D aerial survey. First, drones are sent to fly over a potential planting zone, snapping photos that create 3-D maps of the area to be reforested. The number of drones will vary depending up on the size of the seeding.

2 Create a seeding plan. Once all that terrain data has been analyzed, it then generates a seeding pattern that best suits the terrain.

3 Load the seed pods. The drones, which are equipped with guidance and control software, carry pressurized canisters of seed pods with germinated seeds immersed in a nutrient-rich gel.

4 Hover and plant. Flying at a height of 1 or 2 meters, the drones follow the planting patterns, firing the biodegradable seed pods down to the ground. The pods break open upon impact, allowing the germinated seed a chance to take root.

5 Monitor growth. After planting, the drones do low-level flights to assess the health of the sprouts and saplings.


Such “precision forestry,” as BioCarbon calls it, is extremely efficient. A farmer might hand plant as many as 3,000 seeds a day; Fletcher says his drones can drop up to 36,000 seed pods daily, often in areas where a human can’t reach. Working with local ecologists, BioCarbon will use the drones to spread a variety of tree species, as well as microorganisms and fungi designed to improve the soil quality. “The central focus is ecosystem restoration,” Fletcher says.

On a planetary climatological scale, Morton notes that “tropical deforestation plays a big role in global climate cycles,” claiming the accelerated pace of cutting and burning of forests accounted for 20 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the 1990s. Fletcher and his team want to help reverse that trend. “By planting at the scale we’re looking at,” he says, “we can make a real longterm impact. We hope to do a lot of good in the world.”


(Adapted from https://www.wired.com/brandlab/2015/07/re-planting-forest-one-drone-time/. Access on 22/8/2017)

A
Recent.
B
Complete.
C
Long-term.
D
Extensive.
E
Systematic .
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UNICENTRO 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

The word input is closest in meaning to:

View from the Rio favelas: 'We're often scared to leave the house in case we're hit by a stray bullet'

A year has gone by since the Olympic Games. Only 147 of those 365 days ended without the residents of Complexo do Alemão hearing gunshots. After the promises of hope and the Games’ legacy of peace, 218 days were accompanied by a soundtrack of gunfire.

On 218 days we were afraid we wouldn’t make it home alive; we were scared to leave the house in case we were hit by a stray bullet; on 218 days we were afraid that the walls of our homes might be hit. To pretend that we were not in a war zone, the military police painted their armoured military tanks – popularly called caveirão, or “big skull” – white.

For a long time I’ve wondered about the reason for the conflict and danger in the favelas of Rio, the same places that hold so much shared affection, culture, art and memory.

Since the Olympics, residents of the Complexo do Alemão have been afraid of organising a cultural event in the neighbourhood square, or of people gathering outside because an intense shootout might happen without prior notice, with no chance to find protection. It has been 218 days of fear.

All eyes – and investments – were turned to Brazil when it hosted, over 10 years, three mega sporting events. But the country has failed to keep its promises of peace after the 2007 Pan-American Games, the 2014 World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games.

Before the Olympics, the state was completely absent in the favela. Back then we had no cable car – now we do, but it doesn’t work. We did not have family clinics – now we do, but without medical care. There were no police – now there are, and we live with daily shootings. What have the poorest received as a result of the Games? On television, I see only news of corruption.

Brazil is at war, some say. A war on the poor, justified by drugs. A war that justifies, for many (but not for me) the presence of the Brazilian army in the streets of the city. The beauty of Rio’s natural landscapes contrasts with the conflict of our daily lives, militarised by the government.

We need to talk about the relationship between violence and drugs. Young people from different favelas are now coming together to think about strategies that we hope can feed into public policies on drugs in Brazil. The #Movimentos movement – which runs discussions and seminars for young people – was created because it isn’t possible to deal with the drugs issue without the input of those who live with the consequences of failed policies. 

As other countries move towards resolving the issue in a serious way, investing in research and prevention mechanisms in public health services, Brazil invests in more weapons and repression that result in an increase of death and incarceration – particularly among people who are poor, black, young and living in favelas.

But despite all the fear, all the chaos, we continue to conquer the world, occupying the spaces that we have been historically denied. The Coletivo Papo Reto (Straight Talk Collective) has created a calendar that celebrates the good news and achievements of the people who live in Complexo do Alemão. Many people may not understand what it is that motivates us in the midst of this chaos and fear. I don’t know either – but I feel that I must keep going.

(Adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/aug/19/rio-voices-view-from-the-favelas-olympics-they-
promised-a-legacy-of-peace-but-brazil-is-now-at-war. Access on 22/8/2017)
A
Entrance
B
Put in
C
Source
D
Judgement
E
Opinion
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UNIFESP 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No trecho do segundo parágrafo “largely due to a ‘social comparison’ phenomenon”, a expressão sublinhada pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por

Leia o texto para responder à questão.


America’s social-media addiction is getting worse



(Sources: Pew Research Centre; e Marketer)


   A survey in January and February 2019 from the Pew Research Centre, a think tank, found that 69% of American adults use Facebook; of these users, more than half visit the site “several times a day”. YouTube is even more popular, with 73% of adults saying they watch videos on the platform. For those aged 18 to 24, the figure is 90%. Instagram, a photo-sharing app, is used by 37% of adults. When Pew first conducted the survey in 2012, only a slim majority of Americans used Facebook. Fewer than one in ten had an Instagram account.

    Americans are also spending more time than ever on social-media sites like Facebook. There is evidence that limiting such services might yield health benefits. A paper published last year by Melissa Hunt, Rachel Marx, Courtney Lipson and Jordyn Young, all of the University of Pennsylvania, found that limiting social-media usage to 10 minutes a day led to reductions in loneliness, depression, anxiety and fear. Another paper from 2014 identified a link between heavy social-media usage and depression, largely due to a “social comparison” phenomenon, whereby users compare themselves to others and come away with lower evaluations of themselves. 

(www.economist.com, 08.08.2019. Adaptado.)

A
in spite of.
B
as a result of.
C
apart from.
D
instead of.
E
in order to.
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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In relation to word meanings, one can state that

Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-47722427

A
“tracing” (line 20) and drawing are synonyms.
B
“utterly” (line 23) and slightly have the same meaning.
C
“flattering” (line 28) and praising express opposite ideas
D
“tagged” (line 33) and marked express similar ideas.
E
“unsafe” (line 35) and dangerous are antonyms.
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IF-RS 2014 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Tradução | Translation

Numere a segunda coluna de acordo com a primeira, de forma a obter a tradução dos vocábulos.


(1) trade (linha 02)

(2) devices ((linha 02)

(3) cross-pollinate (linha 03)

(4) swamps (linha 04)

(5) fast-reproducing weed (linha 04)



( ) influenciam-se mutuamente

( ) comércio

( ) abafa

( ) erva daninha

( ) aparelhos



A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

A
2 – 1 – 4 – 3 – 5
B
3 – 1 – 4 – 5 – 2
C
3 – 5 – 4 – 1 – 2
D
5 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4
E
5 – 3 – 2 – 1 – 4