Questõessobre Sinônimos | Synonyms

1
1
Foram encontradas 292 questões
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UFRGS 2019 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Select the alternative in which the word even has the sarne rneaning and grarnrnatical class as in the fragrnent even the best palnting of a bed would be only an "imitatlon of an lmitation. `` (L. 14-15).

Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

Adapted from: SONTAG, Susan. Agaínst
lnterpretatlon and Other Essays. Penguin Modern
Classics, Straus and Giroux, 2009. p. 3-4.
A
Courts usually have an even nurnber of rnernbers.
B
The road ran even throughout the trip.
C
The new rules helped even the cornpetition up.
D
The rnarket can run even higher as big funds out rnoney back into stocks.
E
The odds were even before the season started.
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UFRGS 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Associe as palavras da coluna da esquerda a seus respectivos sinônimos na coluna da direita, de acordo com o sentido com que estão empregadas no texto.

( ) stingy (l. 30)
( ) snub (l. 36)
( ) dreariness (l. 53)

1. miserable
2. upturned
3. despair
4. meager
5. narrow
6. joylessness

A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo.  

Adaptado de: MUNRO, Alice. Chance.
In: Runaway. London: Vintage, 2013. p. 52-53.
A
4 - 5 - 3.
B
1- 5 - 3.
C
1 - 2 - 6.
D
4 - 5 - 6.
E
4 - 2 - 6.
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UFRGS 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Assinale com V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) as afirmações abaixo, acerca do texto.

( ) O trecho Bari wants us to think not so much about what clothes say as how they make us feel (l. 20-21) pode ser substituído por Bari wants us to think more of how clothes make us feel rather than of what they say, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.
( ) O segmento it is (l. 47) pode ser omitido, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.
( ) O trecho It is this sense of the dress as an alternative se/f that(I. 47-48) pode ser substituído por This sense of the dress as an alternative self is what, sem prejuízo da correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.
( ) A palavra since (l. 29) pode ser substituída por as from, sem prejuízo de correção gramatical e do significado original do texto.

A sequência correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é

Instrução: A questão está relacionada ao texto abaixo. 

Adaptado de
< https:/ /www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarks
daily / 2019 / 06/ dressed-by-shahidha-bari-and
the-pocket-two-books-on-thesecret-life-of
clothes.html>.
Acesso em: 19 jul. 2019.
A
V - F - V - F.
B
F - V - F - V.
C
F - F - V - V.
D
V - F - F - V.
E
V - V - V - F.
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UEG 2015 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Palavras conectivas | Connective words

Considerando os aspectos estruturais do texto, observa-se que

Leia o texto a seguir para responder à questão.

DEALING WITH CYBERBULLYING

Technology means that bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards or street corners. Cyberbullying can occur anywhere, even at home, via email, texts, cell phones, and social media websites 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with potentially hundreds of people involved. For those who suffer cyberbullying, the effects can be devastating, leaving you feeling hurt, humiliated, angry, depressed, or even suicidal. But no type of bullying should ever be tolerated. 

What is cyberbullying?
Cyberbullying occurs when a child or teen uses the Internet, emails, text messages, instant messaging, social media websites, online forums, chat rooms, or other digital technology to harass, threaten, or humiliate another child or teen. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying doesn't require physical strength or face-to-face contact and isn't limited to just a handful of witnesses at a time. Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes – almost anyone with an Internet connection or mobile phone can cyberbully someone else, often without having to reveal their true identity. Cyberbullies can torment their victims 24 hours a day and the bullying can follow the victim anywhere so that no place, not even home, ever feels safe, and with a few clicks the humiliation can be witnessed by hundreds or even thousands of people online.

Tips for kids or teens dealing with cyberbullying
If you are targeted by cyberbullies, it's important not to respond to any messages or posts written about you, no matter how hurtful or untrue. Responding will only make the situation worse and provoking a reaction from you is exactly what the cyberbullies want, so don't give them the satisfaction.
It's also very important that you don't seek revenge on a cyberbully by becoming a cyberbully yourself. Again, it will only make the problem worse and could result in serious legal consequences for you. If you wouldn't say it in person, don't say it online.


Disponível em: <https://www.helpguide.org/articles/abuse/cyberbullying.htm>. acesso em: 17 abr. 2015. (Adaptado).
A
a afirmação “no type of bullying should ever be tolerated”, expressa na voz ativa, seria: noboby should never tolerate bullying.
B
na oração “Unlike traditional bullying” o termo em destaque indica exclusão e, portanto, pode ser substituído por Dislike.
C
as sentenças “bullying is no longer limited to schoolyards” e bullying is not limited to schoolyards anymore têm o mesmo sentido.
D
a pergunta adequada à resposta “Cyberbullies come in all shapes and sizes” pode ser: Where can cyberbullies come from?
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FASEH 2019, FASEH 2019 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

“Policy” (L1) means:

Trump administration officials on healthcare

     President Donald Trump’s main healthcare policy initiative has been working to fulfill his campaign promise to repeal and replace the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(ACA), commonly known as Obamacare. He expressed his support for the House and Senate bills that proposed modifying parts of the ACA. The House passed its bill — the American Health Care Act of 2017 — but members of the Senate have been unable to agree on a final replacement plan, leaving most of the provisions of the ACA in place. Republicans did take one step towards changing the ACA by eliminating the law's individual mandate, which took effect in January 2019. In October 2017, the Trump administration took actions to modify the ACA. Trump issued an executive order directing members of his Cabinet to create rules that would allow small businesses to collectively buy health insurance through association health plans, expand shortterm health coverage, and expand the use of Health Reimbursement Arrangements (HRAs). The order did not make direct changes to existing health insurance rules; instead, it directed agencies to consider new rules that would be subject to a notice and comment period. Trump said that he is still committed to passing a bill to repeal and replace the ACA. Before signing the executive order on October 12, 2017, Trump said, “Today is only the beginning. In the coming months, we plan to take new measures to provide our people with even more relief and more freedom. (…) And we’re going to also pressure Congress very strongly to finish the repeal and the replace of Obamacare once and for all. We will have great healthcare in our country..”.
(Available in: https://ballotpedia.org. Adapted.)
A
Defeat.
B
Deputy.
C
Lawman.
D
Guideline.
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UNINOVE 2015 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Palavras conectivas | Connective words

No trecho inicial do segundo parágrafo “So most of us have grown up with these miracle drugs readily available”, o termo em destaque pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

A
Therefore.
B
Meanwhile.
C
Although.
D
However.
E
Otherwise.
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UERJ 2021 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

where the ragged people go (l. 8)
In the text, the underlined words refer to the following social group:


PAUL SIMON and ART GARFUNKEL

Adaptado de genius.com.

A

the needy

B

the elderly

C

the hippies

D

the workers

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UERJ 2021 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

I was no more than a boy (l. 5)
The underlined expression may be substituted, without significant change in meaning, by the word below:


PAUL SIMON and ART GARFUNKEL

Adaptado de genius.com.

A
yet
B
not
C
only
D
already
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UERJ 2021 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

In line 13, come-on is a verb transformed into a noun.
This noun has the following meaning:


PAUL SIMON and ART GARFUNKEL

Adaptado de genius.com.

A
arrival
B
doubt
C
promise
D
invitation
cdf20c5d-eb
ULBRA 2010 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the sentence, “Cultural uniqueness – ethnicity – reinforces claims to a share of political power, land, jobs, and other resources in heterogeneous states.” The word “claims” may be substituted for:


A
Denials
B
Assertions
C
Gainsayings
D
Rumors
E
None of the above
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UNIFESP 2021 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

In the fragment from the third paragraph “when you see that one of your friends has just tweeted that, actually, all lives matter”, the underlined word can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

    Remember the good old days, when you could have a heated-yet-enjoyable debate with your friends about things that didn’t matter that much — times when you could be a true fan of the Manchester United soccer team when you didn’t come from the city of Manchester?

    How things have changed.

    Now disagreements feel deadly serious. Like when your colleague pronounces that wearing a face mask in public is a threat to his liberty. Or when you see that one of your friends has just tweeted that, actually, all lives matter. Before you know it, you’re feeling angry and forming harsh new judgments about your colleagues and friends. Let’s take a collective pause and breathe: there are some ways we can all try to have more civil disagreements in this febrile age of culture wars.

1. ‘Coupling’ and ‘decoupling’

    The first is to consider how inclined people are to ‘couple’ or ‘decouple’ topics involving wider political and social factors. Swedish data analyst John Nerst has used the terms to describe the contrasting ways in which people approach contentious issues. Those of us more inclined to ‘couple’ see them as inextricably related to a broader matrix of factors, whereas those more predisposed to ‘decouple’ prefer to consider an issue in isolation. To take a crude example, a decoupler might consider in isolation the question of whether a vaccine provides a degree of immunity to a virus; a coupler, by contrast, would immediately see the issue as inextricably entangled in a mesh of factors, such as pharmaceutical industry power and parental choice.

2.____________________

    Most of us are deeply committed to our beliefs, especially concerning moral and social issues, such that when we’re presented with facts that contradict our beliefs, we often choose to dismiss those facts, rather than update our beliefs.

    A study at Arizona State University, U.S., analysed more than 100,000 comments on a forum where users post their views on an issue and invite others to persuade them to change their mind. The researchers found that regardless of the kind of topic, people were more likely to change their mind when confronted with more evidence-based arguments. “Our work may suggest that while attitude change is hard-won, providing facts, statistics and citations for one’s arguments can convince people to change their minds,” they concluded.

3. Just be nicer?

    Finally, it’s easier said than done, but let’s all try to be more respectful of and attentive to each other’s positions. We should do this not just for virtuous reasons, but because the more we create that kind of a climate, the more open-minded and intellectually flexible we will all be inclined to be. And then hopefully, collectively, we can start having more constructive disagreements — even in our present very difficult times.

(Christian Jarrett. www.bbc.com, 14.10.2020. Adaptado.)
A
indeed
B
lately
C
fortunately
D
in the present times.
E
most possibly.
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UPE 2021 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Verbos modais | Modal verbs, Substantivos: definição e tipos | Nouns: definition and types, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Passado simples | Simple past, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Palavras cognatas | Cognate words

Considere a análise linguística elaborada para o texto e assinale a alternativa INCORRETA.


A
No final do 13º parágrafo"When the wind kicked up, everyone near me snapped their heads toward where a fire burned less than a mile away." – o termo sublinhado é um Modal Verb.
B
O 1º e o 5º parágrafos apresentam algumas comparações, com imagens diversas, que vão da inspiração na arte ao terror, chegando a impressionar o leitor, tal é a situação da Austrália em chamas.
C
No 13º parágrafo, há uma variação de tempos verbais, porém, no trecho – "When the wind kicked up, everyone near me snapped their heads toward where a fire burned less than a mile away." – predomina o Simple Past.
D
No trecho (7º parágrafo): "With officials in New South Wales announcing Thursday that heavy rain had helped them finally extinguish or control all the state’s fires that have raged this Australian summer, the country seems to be reflecting and wondering what comes next.," as palavras sublinhadas são cognatas, porém officials, em negrito, é um false friend.
E
No trecho (10º parágrafo): "If there’s not a major shift that comes out of this, we’re doomed,‖ said Robyn Eckersley, a political scientist at the University of Melbourne who has written extensively about environmental policy around the world. "It does change everything — or it should.", as palavras destacadas apresentam relação de sinonímia, mas, nesse contexto, shift é substantivo e change é verbo.
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UPE 2021 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

In the 4 th paragraph, there are two words that can be used as synonyms. They are

Text 1


What is Distance Learning and Why Is It So Important?



1 Distance learning – any form of remote education where the student is not physically present for the lesson – is booming thanks to the power of the Internet. In fact, there are a number of advantages of learning remotely over even traditional teaching models. As the Internet blurs the line between near and far, distance learning is set to disrupt the current paradigm of education.
2 Historically, distance learning described correspondence courses in which students would communicate with their schools or teachers by mail. More recently, distance education has moved online to include a huge range of systems and methods on practically any connected device.
3 Distance education is clearly different from regular education in terms of a student or teacher‘s physical presence. For the most part, it translates into increased freedom for both learners and educators, but it also requires higher degrees of discipline and planning to successfully complete the course of study.
4 The enhanced freedom of remote learning is most clearly seen in the fact that students can choose courses that fit their schedules and resources. (Teachers can do the same.) And in the case of digital learning, students can also choose the location and teaching styles that best suit their needs.
5 Remote education is certainly not a magic bullet and there will always be a place for in-class learning. At the same time, distance learning still has a lot of untapped potential to reach students where they are and connect educators and learners in new ways. From increased flexibility to new learning styles, it seems that the future of learning will be as diverse in time and place as it will be in thought.

Disponível em: https://www.viewsonic.com/library/education/what-is-distance-learning-and-why-is-it-so-important/. Texto adaptado. Acesso em: 20 set. 2020.

A
learning / teaching.
B
students / teachers.
C
choose / resources.
D
freedom / schedules.
E
fit / suit.
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UNESP 2021 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

No trecho “who are less likely to attend online lessons”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por



*TV and/or radio

     Three-quarters of the world’s children live in countries where classrooms are closed. As lockdowns ease, schools should be among the first places to reopen. Children seem to be less likely than adults to catch covid-19. And the costs of closure are staggering: in the lost productivity of home schooling parents; and, far more important, in the damage done to children by lost learning. The costs fall most heavily on the youngest, who among other things miss out on picking up social and emotional skills; and on the less welloff, who are less likely to attend online lessons and who may be missing meals as well as classes. West African children whose schools were closed during the Ebola epidemic in 2014 are still paying the price.

(www.economist.com, 01.05.2020. Adaptado.)
A
alert.
B
skilled.
C
competent.
D
prone.
E
willing.
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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

In the fragment “Young and thin ice can regrow relatively quickly once the dark and cold winter sets in.” (lines 55-57), sets in can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

By Chris Mooney
December 11, 2018



Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
A
gets under way
B
reaches its peak
C
comes to an end
D
is shorter than usual
E
unexpectedly finishes
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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

By Chris Mooney
December 11, 2018



Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.
A
“startling” (title) and conventional are synonyms.
B
“address” (line 24) and deal with express similar ideas.
C
“ongoing” (line 28) and continuous are antonyms.
D
“decreasing” (line 45) and shrinking express opposite ideas.
E
“realize” (line 75) means the same as ignore.
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UNC 2011 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Which of the following options best replaces the word purchase in the text?

A
Sell
B
Buy
C
Store
D
Spend
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UNC 2017 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

What’s a synonym for “naked” in Text ?

Text


A French art expert believes a charcoal drawing kept in a collection for more than 150 years may be a preparatory sketch made by Leonardo da Vinci of the Mona Lisa.

The black-and-white drawing of a woman, nude from the waist up, known as the Monna Vanna, was previously attributed to Leonardo’s studio, suggesting it was done in his style by a pupil or follower, not by the master himself.

But after preliminary tests at the Louvre Museum, experts believe the sketch may well have been drawn by Leonardo.

Among the signs, according to curator Mathieu Deldicque, are the fact the drawing was made during the same period as the Mona Lisa, the paper is from the same region of Italy, and the technique is very similar to that of the Mona Lisa.

“We know the drawing was made during the lifetime of Leonardo da Vinci, we know that the paper was made in Italy, between Venice and Florence, and the third discovery is the high quality of this drawing in the face of the Monna Vanna and in her arms,” Deldicque told reporters.

“That’s very interesting because the arms are the same as the Mona Lisa‘s.”

Leonardo, who lived from 1452 to 1519, was an engineer, scientist, inventor and sculptor, as well as one of the finest artists of the Italian Renaissance.

He painted the Mona Lisa, also known as La Gioconda and regarded as the world’s most valuable artwork, at the beginning of the 16th century. It is believed to depict Lisa Gherardini, the wife of a successful merchant.

EXCITING

The charcoal portrait, in which the woman is holding a similar pose to the Mona Lisa but with her body more side-on and her head turned further over her left shoulder, has been held in a collection at the Conde Museum at the Palace of Chantilly, north of Paris, since 1862.

The Mona Lisa and Monna Vanna hold their hands in very similar ways, the right hand across the left and resting on the forearm, the fingers gently extended.

Deldicque said that while it was exciting to think the charcoal drawing was created by Leonardo, there were more tests to be done.

“We have one more month of analysis and then a very slow process of history of art with a collection of analysts and advice by specialists,” he said. 

It is possible that process will determine that the authorship is the same. But it may also be inconclusive, he said, adding:

“Maybe the mystery will remain.”

(Source: adapted from http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-monalisa-sketch/is-16th-century-charcoal-sketch-a-naked-mona-lisa-idUSKCN1C42LD, retrieved on October 1, 2017) 

A
nude
B
charcoal
C
sketch
D
pupil
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UFTM 2013 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No trecho do sexto parágrafo – The airport X-Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. –, a palavra so pode ser substituída, sem alteração de sentido, por

Up Close With Sebastião Salgado, Brazil’s Legendary Photographer-Activist

By Fernanda Ezabella (Folha de S.Paulo/Worldcrunch)


(Alto Xingu Indians in Central Brazil.
Sebastião Salgado/Amazonas Images)


    Sebastião Salgado’s blue eyes have seen a bit of everything in this world – and this might not even be an exaggeration. For the past eight years in particular, the 69-year-old Brazilian photographer has travelled to more than 30 isolated regions of the world, collecting images of dozens of remote tribes, endangered animals and unusual landscapes.
    The Genesis project is a singular photographic journey that began in 2004 and ended in 2012, at a cost of one million Euros a year. The result will be shown in magazines, books, a documentary by Wim Wenders and a series of exhibitions around the world, each displaying some 250 black-and-white photos.
    The first exhibition will open in London on April 11, with former Brazilian President Lula – Salgado’s long-time friend – as special guest. “We want to create a little movement around these photos to provoke a debate on what we need to preserve,” he says. Salgado defends environmental causes through his organization, Instituto Terra. Even after travelling to so many exotic places, Salgado, now living in Paris, still takes vacations in Brazil. Here are excerpts from a conversation Salgado had with Folha, with new details about his travels, photographic techniques and new environmental projects.


•  Coldest trip
I visited the Nenets, in the Yamal peninsula, in northern Siberia, Russia. They are a nomadic tribe who raise reindeer in extreme Arctic conditions. When I went there it was spring and weather ranged between -35ºC and -45ºC. I didn’t wash myself for 45 days. They don’t take baths because there is no water. The only way to get water is to break off a piece of ice and warm it in a pot.

•  Frozen equipment
I used a Canon, an EOS1 Mark III, a very powerful machine. The problem was the batteries. In the Siberian temperatures, they quickly lost power. On average, I take 2,500 shots per battery, but this time I could only take 300-400 photos before the battery stopped working. I would put it inside my clothes, my assistant would give me another one, I would take 300 more pictures and, when that battery ran out energy, I would take out the other one and it would work again.

•  Going digital for the first time
I started Genesis with film and changed to digital. The airport X-Ray scanners degrade the quality of film, and so I decided to change to digital and was quite surprised. Quality was better than the one I had with negatives in medium format. I turned off the screen on the back of the camera, and used my camera as I have always done. When I came back to Paris, I printed contact sheets and edited the photos using a magnifying glass, because I don’t know how to do it in the computer.

•  Stone Ages
I met tribes that are still living in the Stone Ages, with working tools such as stone hammers. There were clans of about 10 people living in treetops. They had already seen white people before. They looked towards the direction I had come from and the chief asked me whether I was part of the white people clan that usually came from that direction. Because, for them, the world is all made of clans.

•  Brazilian arrows
I met the Zo’e tribe, in Brazil, who were first discovered 15 years ago and live in a state of total purity. You see the guy working with an arrow. He warms it, put some weight on it, a straight feather if he wants a quicker arrow, a rounder one to have it slower. It is the same science as for rockets. And he’s got the same problem as in Cape Canaveral, to recover his rockets. If his ballistic calculations are wrong, he loses his arrow. He takes only 10 arrows with him when he goes hunting, no more than that.

•  Activist or photographer?
Photography is my life. When I am taking photos, I am in a deep trance. When I have my camera and am travelling with the Nenets, it’s my life, morning to night. I have taken incredible photos, but my life is also the environment and Instituto Terra.

(www.worldcrunch.com. Adaptado.)
A
although.
B
however.
C
because.
D
therefore.
E
furthermore.
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UNICENTRO 2019 - Inglês - Adjetivos | Adjectives, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Oposto | Opposite

Concerning vocabulary, the alternative containing a wrong piece of information is

A
“old-fashioned” (l. 1) is the opposite of modern.
B
“Actually” (l. 5) is the same as In fact.
C
“Likewise” (l. 9) is synonymous with Similarly.
D
“amazing” (l. 31) is the opposite of surprising.