Questõesde SÃO CAMILO 2018

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Foram encontradas 47 questões
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - História - História Geral, Expansão Comercial a Marítima: a busca de novos mundos

O autor sustenta que um mundo inesperado aguardava a expedição de Cristóvão Colombo, devido

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

O mundo procurado por Colombo mostrava-se esquivo. Mas outro o aguardava, um mundo de riqueza mais fácil de explorar. Na Mesoamérica e na região andina, nas terras habitadas pelos povos conhecidos como astecas e incas e em suas imediações, havia redutos de densos assentamentos e vida urbana, com os quais não se tinha contato. A incorporação do continente americano levaria a Europa a deixar de ser uma região pobre e marginal para se transformar num viveiro de hegemonias globais potenciais.

(Felipe Fernández-Armesto. 1492: o ano em que
o mundo começou, 2017. Adaptado.)
A
ao caráter improvisado da navegação espanhola e à falta de conhecimentos náuticos dos navegadores ibéricos.
B
à semelhança dos costumes dos povos americanos com os dos espanhóis e à presença de Estados teocráticos nos moldes europeus.
C
à carência alimentar dos povos americanos e à possibilidade de introdução em grande escala de excedentes industriais em terras americanas.
D
à quantidade de metais preciosos acumulados naquelas sociedades e à disponibilidade de mão de obra para as explorações econômicas.
E
ao encontro de populações desprovidas de crenças religiosas arraigadas e à facilidade de sua cristianização.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - História - História da América Latina, Civilizações Pré-Colombianas: Maias, Aztecas e Incas

A conquista espanhola dos “redutos de densos assentamentos e vida urbana”, ocorrida no início do século XVI, foi favorecida pelo fato de os incas e astecas

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

O mundo procurado por Colombo mostrava-se esquivo. Mas outro o aguardava, um mundo de riqueza mais fácil de explorar. Na Mesoamérica e na região andina, nas terras habitadas pelos povos conhecidos como astecas e incas e em suas imediações, havia redutos de densos assentamentos e vida urbana, com os quais não se tinha contato. A incorporação do continente americano levaria a Europa a deixar de ser uma região pobre e marginal para se transformar num viveiro de hegemonias globais potenciais.

(Felipe Fernández-Armesto. 1492: o ano em que
o mundo começou, 2017. Adaptado.)
A
subjugarem militarmente populações súditas e devedoras de impostos em produtos e cativos para rituais religiosos.
B
constituírem impérios rivais em constantes guerras de destruição e de disputa pelas regiões de florestas tropicais.
C
empregarem forças militares mercenárias e limitadas do ponto de vista do emprego de armas de combate.
D
estarem no início da formação de seus domínios imperiais e circunscritos a uma pequena franja de territórios de altiplanos.
E
permanecerem controlados por uma casta sacerdotal ociosa sustentada pelo trabalho de multidões escravizadas.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - História - História Geral, Revolução Industrial

Em toda essa diversidade de aperfeiçoamentos tecnológicos, era evidente o caráter unívoco do movimento: a mudança gerava mudança. A oferta barata de carvão revelou-se uma dádiva dos céus para a indústria do ferro, que estava sendo asfixiada pela falta de combustível. Nesse meio tempo, a invenção e a difusão de motores a vapor na indústria têxtil criou uma nova procura de combustível, e, portanto, de carvão; e esses motores tinham um apetite voraz de ferro, o que reclamava mais carvão.

(David S. Landes. Prometeu desacorrentado, 1994. Adaptado.)

O historiador refere-se à primeira Revolução Industrial, destacando

A
o aspecto particular das inovações tecnológicas sustentadas pela eletricidade e pelo aço.
B
a facilidade de incorporação efetiva dos novos meios de produção pelas nações subdesenvolvidas do planeta.
C
a autonomia do processo produtivo em relação ao mercado consumidor de mercadorias.
D
os baixos custos das inovações produtivas em uma economia em processo de socialização dos lucros.
E
a interação do avanço tecnológico nos setores de energia e de produção de máquinas.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - História e Geografia de Estados e Municípios - História e Geografia do Estado de São Paulo

O Rio de Janeiro, com seus 522 mil habitantes em 1890, constituía o único grande centro urbano. São Paulo tinha 65 mil habitantes. Mas a cidade começara uma arrancada de longo alcance, crescendo a uma taxa geométrica anual de 3%, entre 1872 e 1886, e de 8% entre 1886 e 1890.

(Boris Fausto. História do Brasil, 2012.)

O aumento demográfico de São Paulo no período mencionado no texto é resultado

A
da incorporação da mão de obra nordestina vitimada pelo ciclo de secas nas regiões de sertão.
B
da concentração de pequenas unidades fabris têxteis nas proximidades da cidade favorecidas pela rede rodoviária.
C
da diversificação das atividades econômicas e sociais promovida pela agricultura de exportação.
D
da instalação de uma complexa rede de transporte público elétrico financiada pelo capital inglês.
E
da consolidação do comércio entre a capital da província e a capital do Império gerada pela política alfandegária.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - História - República Oligárquica - 1889 a 1930, História do Brasil

Na primeira República brasileira (1889-1930) associaram-se

A
nacionalismo político e estatização econômica.
B
coronelismo e regime parlamentarista.
C
governos militares e reformas sociais.
D
poder oligárquico e política dos governadores.
E
investimentos estrangeiros e indústria siderúrgica.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - História - História Geral, Período Entre-Guerras: Totalitarismos

A chegada de Adolf Hitler ao poder, em 30 de janeiro de 1933, é celebrada pelos nazistas como a aurora de uma nova era revolucionária. Imprensa, rádio e cinema são mobilizados para convencer o mundo de que o povo alemão inteiro ajusta o passo ao guia que ele escolheu. Manifestações grandiosas tendem a provar que, num mundo dividido por lutas econômicas e sociais, a Alemanha hitlerista fundou a sociedade unanimista, com a qual muitos europeus fora da Alemanha sonham.

(Henri Burgelin. “O sucesso da propaganda nazista”.
In: A Alemanha de Hitler, 1991. Adaptado.)

O texto apresenta o nazismo vitorioso na Alemanha como

A
um regime ideologicamente consciente da existência de diferenças irreconciliáveis na sociedade alemã.
B
um governo sustentado pelo emprego massivo de meios modernos de comunicação.
C
um Estado democrático fundado no livre consentimento de grupos sociais populares do país.
D
uma ditadura dirigida pelos empresários da indústria metalúrgica e siderúrgica na Alemanha.
E
uma ilha de paz em um mundo conflagrado pela bipolarização entre potências nucleares.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Geografia - Urbanização, Noções Gerais de Urbanização

Analise um trecho da canção “As caravanas”, composta por Chico Buarque.

É um dia de real grandeza, tudo azul
[...]
Quando pinta em Copacabana
[...]

A caravana do Irajá,
o comboio da Penha.
Não há barreira que retenha
esses estranhos
Suburbanos tipo muçulmanos
do Jacarezinho
[...]

Com negros torsos nus deixam
em polvorosa
A gente ordeira e virtuosa que apela
Pra polícia despachar de volta
O populacho pra favela
Ou pra Benguela, ou pra Guiné.
[...]

(Chico Buarque. “As caravanas”. Caravanas, 2017.)

Nessa letra, o compositor

A
demonstra a passividade das classes dominadas no transcurso da história do capitalismo brasileiro.
B
mostra a despolitização secular do conjunto dos grupos de elite da sociedade brasileira.
C
refere-se ao aprofundamento da desigualdade social de um país tradicionalmente cordial e pacífico.
D
relaciona aspectos da sociedade contemporânea brasileira a um passado de exploração social.
E
denuncia o desmantelamento do estado de bem-estar social para as populações das periferias das grandes cidades do país.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Em seu texto, a autora

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
apoia os jovens que preferem obter diagnósticos on-line em vez de consultar médicos.
B
condena a venda on-line de medicamentos “milagrosos”, exceto os relacionados à perda de peso.
C
defende a ideia de que as pessoas conseguem identificar informações falsas sobre saúde na internet.
D
alerta que mesmo os médicos podem ser influenciados por dados enganosos sobre saúde na internet.
E
expressa preocupação com o fato de os pacientes substituírem a avaliação médica por informações da internet.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you”, o termo sublinhado refere-se

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
à paciente da psiquiatra.
B
à professora de medicina da universidade.
C
à psiquiatra autora do texto.
D
ao estudante de 19 anos.
E
aos alunos da professora.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Verbos modais | Modal verbs

No trecho do primeiro parágrafo “I’d recommended that she try a medicine”, o termo sublinhado pode ser corretamente substituído por

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
used to.
B
had.
C
should.
D
could.
E
would.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No terceiro parágrafo, o termo “expertise” está entre aspas para

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
mostrar que o mundo digital não é tão confiável como parece.
B
denunciar os falsos profissionais que se apresentam na internet.
C
enfatizar que é difícil encontrar um especialista na internet.
D
expor que só é possível avaliar especialistas com dados objetivos.
E
destacar a especialização cada vez maior no mundo digital.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Tradução | Translation

No trecho do quarto parágrafo “the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source”, a expressão sublinhada equivale, em português, a

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
exatamente pela.
B
além de.
C
por causa de.
D
independentemente de.
E
devido a.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o quarto parágrafo, a profissão médica contribui para que as pessoas recorram à internet em vez de recorrer a médicos. A justificativa apresentada é que

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
as interpretações infundadas de sintomas são recorrentes na internet.
B
as pessoas tendem a aceitar recomendações que vão de encontro às suas crenças.
C
a automedicação é estimulada pelos laboratórios quando disponibilizam resultados diretamente ao paciente.
D
as pessoas desconfiam dos diagnósticos clínicos de fontes da internet.
E
o tempo para se estabelecer um relacionamento entre médico e paciente é escasso.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Tradução | Translation

No trecho do quinto parágrafo “as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent”, o termo sublinhado equivale, em português, a

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The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
contanto que.
B
do mesmo modo que.
C
via de regra.
D
enquanto.
E
com relação a.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o quinto e o sexto parágrafos, um dos benefícios dos dados médicos disponíveis na internet é

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
a possibilidade de comparar informações.
B
o refreamento do pânico em caso de problemas sérios de saúde.
C
a facilidade de acesso.
D
a navegação natural para os nativos digitais.
E
o acesso a informações sobre sintomas constrangedores.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Palavras conectivas | Connective words

No trecho do sétimo parágrafo “However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue”, o termo sublinhado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por

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The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
yet.
B
furthermore.
C
therefore.
D
whenever
E
so.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Assinale a alternativa cujo trecho evidencia a posição atual da autora sobre o desafio apresentado no título.

Leia o texto para responder à questão. 

The challenge of doctor-patient relations in the internet age



     “Let me do some research and I’ll get back to you,” my patient said. My patient, a 19-year-old student, had already taken time off from school because of her anxiety. I was her psychiatrist, with over two decades of experience treating university students, and had just explained my diagnostic impressions based on a lengthy evaluation. I’d recommended that she try a medicine I expected would help. I’d also laid out the risks and benefits of other treatment options. 
      “Do you have additional questions I can answer?” I asked. I wanted to let her know that’s why I was there, to cull the research, to help make sense of it. “No, I like to go online and look for myself,” she said.
     More and more, I see students turning away from the expertise that a live person can offer and instead turning to the vast and somehow more objective-seeming “expertise” of the digital world.
     In an age when journalism we don’t like can be dismissed as “fake news,” suggesting that the information we do like is most credible, regardless of its source, it’s not hard to understand why young people do this. The medical profession itself, under managed care, has played a role as well, providing less time for doctor-patient interactions and undermining the chances that a personal relationship and trust can develop. Under the guise of efficiency, medical test results are now often released directly to patients, sometimes before or even without the benefit of any interpretation.
     But there’s danger in trusting data over people, as there is in thinking the expertise of all people is equivalent. When it comes to health, digital natives may not be learning how to navigate effectively. And the consequences could be harmful.
    The availability of health data on the internet has its benefits. Online, for example, we can find explanations and solutions for symptoms we might be too embarrassed, or afraid, to discuss with another person, in person. Or, for lifethreatening diseases, we can locate clinical trials our doctors may not be aware of.
     However, there’s also a lot of misleading information, and information that’s simply untrue. The internet is full of people selling things – supplements, treatment regimens that have not been rigorously tested, even prescription medications – and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies. Sometimes, as in the case of some websites that promote “an anorexic diet” for “aggressive” weight loss, the information can encourage life-threatening behavior.
      Years ago, when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy. Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her? But years of clinical – and personal – experience have taught me that information in and of itself is insufficient. Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets.

(Doris Iarovici is a psychiatrist at Harvard University’s Counseling and
Mental Health Services and the author of Mental Health Issues and the
University Student. www.nytimes.com, 01.03.2018. Adaptado.)
A
“when we discussed paternalism versus patient autonomy in my medical school ethics class, I came down strongly in favor of autonomy” (8° parágrafo)
B
“The internet is full of people selling things […] and making false promises that have not been scrutinized by regulatory agencies” (7° parágrafo)
C
“the information can encourage life-threatening behavior” (7° parágrafo)
D
“Judgment is also indispensable, especially in complex situations, and the capacity for good judgment rests within people, not data sets” (8° parágrafo)
E
“Who but the patient could best decide what was right for him or her?” (8° parágrafo)
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Física - Cinemática, Movimento Retilíneo Uniforme

Um carro de competição percorre metade de um circuito com velocidade média de 200 km/h. Na segunda metade do circuito, o desempenho do carro melhora e sua velocidade média passa a ser 300 km/h. A velocidade média desse carro quando ele completa todo o circuito é de

A
225 km/h.
B
275 km/h.
C
220 km/h.
D
230 km/h.
E
240 km/h.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Física - Dinâmica, Leis de Newton

Do alto de uma escada (ponto A) um bloco, de dimensão desprezível e massa igual a 1 kg, foi solto sobre um aparelho de ginástica conhecido como jump (uma pequena cama elástica). Esse aparelho, apoiado na altura da linha de referência, pode ser considerado uma mola ideal de constante elástica igual a 7600 N/m. Quando ele não está deformado, possui altura igual a 30 cm.




Considere que a deformação causada pelo bloco ao cair sobre o jump foi de 10 cm e que a aceleração da gravidade local seja 10 m/s². Nessas condições, a altura H, em relação à linha de referência, é de

A
5,2 m.
B
4,0 m.
C
1,8 m.
D
2,5 m.
E
6,0 m.
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SÃO CAMILO 2018 - Física - Estática e Hidrostática, Pressão

A figura ilustra a experiência de Torricelli, realizada para medir a pressão atmosférica, utilizando um tubo cheio de mercúrio e comparando a pressão nos pontos B e C.




Considere que o tubo da experiência esteja preenchido por um líquido de densidade desconhecida, que a altura h seja 50 cm, que a aceleração da gravidade seja 10m/s2 e que a pressão atmosférica local seja 1 × 105 Pa. A densidade desse líquido dentro do tubo é de

A
10 g/cm3.
B
15 g/cm3.
C
5 g/cm3.
D
8 g/cm3.
E
20 g/cm3.