Questõesde CEDERJ 2019

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Foram encontradas 116 questões
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Uso dos conectivos, Sintaxe, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

A oração “por serem divertidas, fofas, criativas” (linhas 5-6) veicula uma ideia de:

 Texto 2


A
Causa
B
Comparação
C
Condição
D
Finalidade
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Como ocorre com os emojis e stikers, a visualidade é também explorada na composição de textos poéticos, tomando parte em sua significação. No poema concreto de Décio Pignatari, há um jogo fonético e visual, pela troca das vogais, nos vocábulos LIXO e LUXO, com intenção de:

A
Narração de fato, ao contar que o luxo, visto à distância, é, na verdade, lixo
B
Descrição de fato, ao mostrar como ocorre o processo de reciclagem
C
Humor social, ao revelar como o que parece luxo para alguns pode ser um lixo para outros
D
Crítica social, ao indicar que o lixo é composto pelos luxos da sociedade
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Biologia - Estrutura e fisiologia da Membrana Plasmática, Moléculas, células e tecidos

Em 1972, Singer e Nicholson propuseram o modelo denominado mosaico fluido para explicar a estrutura da membrana plasmática. Esse modelo mostra que as membranas das células são constituídas, basicamente, por uma bicamada de ______________ onde há inserção de ______________________.

Completam, corretamente, as lacunas, as respectivas palavras:

A
glicolipídios e carboidratos
B
lipídios e glicídios
C
proteínas e ácidos nucleicos
D
fosfolipídios e proteínas
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Biologia - Vírus e bactérias, Identidade dos seres vivos

Segundo o último relatório da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), a tuberculose é a doença infecciosa que mais mata jovens e adultos, ultrapassando a Síndrome de Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS). No Brasil, são notificados, anualmente, cerca de 67 mil casos novos e ocorrem 4,5 mil mortes em decorrência da doença (13 brasileiros morrem em média todos os dias de tuberculose).


Disponível em: http://www.saude.mg.gov.br/tuberculose. Acesso em: 15 set. 2019.



O agente causador da tuberculose é a bactéria denominada:

A
Bacilo de Koch
B
Chlamydia trachomatis
C
Mycobacterium leprae
D
Escherichia coli
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Denotação e Conotação, Figuras de Linguagem, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Na oração “Figurinhas viram febre”, a expressão sublinhada é

 Texto 2


A
denotativa.
B
literal.
C
eufêmica.
D
metafórica.
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Coesão e coerência, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Mas, nesse aspecto, sempre foi limitada” (linha 10) .

A expressão “nesse aspecto” atua na coesão textual, referindo-se

 Texto 2


A
à dificuldade que a escrita apresenta para a transmissão da ironia, da brincadeira.
B
às indesejáveis marcas de oralidade na escrita, condenadas pela gramática prescritiva.
C
à limitação dos sinais de pontuação para trazer a oralidade para a escrita.
D
ao baixo nível de letramento dos leitores brasileiros, que não entendem ironias.
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Análise sintática, Sintaxe

Considere os fragmentos I e II.


I “Não só porque os ouço, mas também porque passei a fazer um.” (linhas 6-7)

II Encontrar podcasts para ouvir é tão simples quanto encontrar qualquer outro conteúdo na rede:...” (linhas 22-23)


Em cada um dos fragmentos, as duas expressões sublinhadas veiculam, respectivamente, uma relação de:

Texto 1



A
Adição; comparação
B
Adversidade; intensificação
C
Negação; modo
D
Inclusão; adição
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CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Morfologia

“Sou mais leitora do que ouvinte; de todos os formatos de informação de que dispomos, o texto continua sendo o meu favorito, disparado.” (linhas 1-3)


Os vocábulos sublinhados no fragmento classificam-se, respectivamente, do ponto de vista morfológico, como:

Texto 1



A
Pronome relativo, conjunção subordinativa, adjetivo
B
Conjunção subordinativa, pronome relativo, advérbio
C
Conjunção coordenativa, conjunção subordinativa, substantivo
D
Partícula de reforço, conjunção coordenativa, adjetivo
71903758-b0
CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Tipologia Textual

O texto apresenta, predominantemente, uma estrutura

 Texto 2


A
descritiva.
B
expositiva.
C
enumerativa.
D
argumentativa.
717b2689-b0
CEDERJ 2019, CEDERJ 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Figuras de Linguagem, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

O título “Podcasts: quem são, onde vivem, o que comem”, atribuído ao texto por Cora Rónai, cria a expectativa de que os podcasts sejam seres vivos com a intenção de

Texto 1



A
usar uma metáfora criativa, divertindo os leitores desde o início do editorial.
B
confundir os leitores, apresentando um significado equivocado para a palavra “podcasts”.
C
captar o leitor, simulando o desconhecimento de muitas pessoas em relação aos podcasts.
D
comparar os podcasts aos gatos de estimação, alertando aos leitores sobre a dependência que causam.

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CEDERJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The main issues focused in the text are

Big Tech made the social media mess. It has to fix it

Analysis by David Goldman, CNN Business


Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people, amplifying what are otherwise fringe opinions. A few have turned that hate into violence.

Silicon Valley has built the biggest, most powerful companies in the world. Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.

These are businesses, and their leaders will have to And out how to do that without destroying their companies. So far, balancing Big Tech's responsibilities to society and its duties to investors has proven difficult.

A difficult balance

Facebook (FB) announced in July it would invest billions of dollars a year to improve safety and security on the platform. The company said the effort would come at the expense of user growth and profitability. The company's stock lost about a third of its value because investors were concerned about Facebook's growth stalling.

Twitter has largely rid ISIS recruiters from the social network. Facebook and YouTube have labeled fake news stories as such. Yet, the work isn't close to done. Google has also made significant changes to YouTube's advertising policies after ads from 300 companies and organizations ran on channels promoting hate groups.

"YouTube has strict policies that prohibit content which incites others to violence or promotes hatred," a YouTube spokesperson said. "We quickly remove videos violating our policies when flagged by our users."

What seemed to cross no one's mind a decade ago was the potential downside to building a platform with billions of customers. So many posts can't possibly be monitored in real time. The networks gave the dregs of society the ability to reach like-minded people and poison the minds of others.

Without that foresight, Silicon Valley allowed their creations to break down. They're not beyond repair, but fixing them will be costly and difficult. Whether Big Tech is up to the task will determine the fates of their platforms.

Available: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/29/tech/social-media- -hate-speech/index.html. Access: 30 may 2019. Adapted. 


Glossary: spew: lançar; fringe: periféricas; to rein in: controlar; unwieldy: desordenado; duties: deveres; profitability, lucro; stock: ação (no mercado); stalling: interrupção; flagged: sinalizados; dregs of society: pessoas inescrupulosas; like-minded: pessoas que compartilham ideias semelhantes; poison: envenenar; foresight: visão; beyond repair: sem conserto; up to the task: à altura da tarefa.

A
Facebook's loss of about a third of its value and the inefficiency of their investors.
B
the presence of hate speech and radical beliefs in social media and the difficulty of Silicon Valley companies to deal with the problem.
C
the inability of the dregs of society to reach like-minded people and to poison the minds of others.
D
the responsibility of tech leaders to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control and to promote the stalling of their companies' growth.
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CEDERJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

YouTube’s action to restrict content which promotes violence and/or hatred was to

Big Tech made the social media mess. It has to fix it

Analysis by David Goldman, CNN Business


Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people, amplifying what are otherwise fringe opinions. A few have turned that hate into violence.

Silicon Valley has built the biggest, most powerful companies in the world. Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.

These are businesses, and their leaders will have to And out how to do that without destroying their companies. So far, balancing Big Tech's responsibilities to society and its duties to investors has proven difficult.

A difficult balance

Facebook (FB) announced in July it would invest billions of dollars a year to improve safety and security on the platform. The company said the effort would come at the expense of user growth and profitability. The company's stock lost about a third of its value because investors were concerned about Facebook's growth stalling.

Twitter has largely rid ISIS recruiters from the social network. Facebook and YouTube have labeled fake news stories as such. Yet, the work isn't close to done. Google has also made significant changes to YouTube's advertising policies after ads from 300 companies and organizations ran on channels promoting hate groups.

"YouTube has strict policies that prohibit content which incites others to violence or promotes hatred," a YouTube spokesperson said. "We quickly remove videos violating our policies when flagged by our users."

What seemed to cross no one's mind a decade ago was the potential downside to building a platform with billions of customers. So many posts can't possibly be monitored in real time. The networks gave the dregs of society the ability to reach like-minded people and poison the minds of others.

Without that foresight, Silicon Valley allowed their creations to break down. They're not beyond repair, but fixing them will be costly and difficult. Whether Big Tech is up to the task will determine the fates of their platforms.

Available: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/29/tech/social-media- -hate-speech/index.html. Access: 30 may 2019. Adapted. 


Glossary: spew: lançar; fringe: periféricas; to rein in: controlar; unwieldy: desordenado; duties: deveres; profitability, lucro; stock: ação (no mercado); stalling: interrupção; flagged: sinalizados; dregs of society: pessoas inescrupulosas; like-minded: pessoas que compartilham ideias semelhantes; poison: envenenar; foresight: visão; beyond repair: sem conserto; up to the task: à altura da tarefa.

A
restrict their policies that prohibit content which incites others to violence.
B
incite their users to identify content which violate their policies.
C
remove videos which violate their policies when identified by their users.
D
impose a clear limit on the number of violent and hateful videos.
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CEDERJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The author, David Goldman, suggests that the main reason behind the difficulty to solve the problem discussed in the article is

Big Tech made the social media mess. It has to fix it

Analysis by David Goldman, CNN Business


Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people, amplifying what are otherwise fringe opinions. A few have turned that hate into violence.

Silicon Valley has built the biggest, most powerful companies in the world. Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.

These are businesses, and their leaders will have to And out how to do that without destroying their companies. So far, balancing Big Tech's responsibilities to society and its duties to investors has proven difficult.

A difficult balance

Facebook (FB) announced in July it would invest billions of dollars a year to improve safety and security on the platform. The company said the effort would come at the expense of user growth and profitability. The company's stock lost about a third of its value because investors were concerned about Facebook's growth stalling.

Twitter has largely rid ISIS recruiters from the social network. Facebook and YouTube have labeled fake news stories as such. Yet, the work isn't close to done. Google has also made significant changes to YouTube's advertising policies after ads from 300 companies and organizations ran on channels promoting hate groups.

"YouTube has strict policies that prohibit content which incites others to violence or promotes hatred," a YouTube spokesperson said. "We quickly remove videos violating our policies when flagged by our users."

What seemed to cross no one's mind a decade ago was the potential downside to building a platform with billions of customers. So many posts can't possibly be monitored in real time. The networks gave the dregs of society the ability to reach like-minded people and poison the minds of others.

Without that foresight, Silicon Valley allowed their creations to break down. They're not beyond repair, but fixing them will be costly and difficult. Whether Big Tech is up to the task will determine the fates of their platforms.

Available: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/29/tech/social-media- -hate-speech/index.html. Access: 30 may 2019. Adapted. 


Glossary: spew: lançar; fringe: periféricas; to rein in: controlar; unwieldy: desordenado; duties: deveres; profitability, lucro; stock: ação (no mercado); stalling: interrupção; flagged: sinalizados; dregs of society: pessoas inescrupulosas; like-minded: pessoas que compartilham ideias semelhantes; poison: envenenar; foresight: visão; beyond repair: sem conserto; up to the task: à altura da tarefa.

A
Silicon Valley’s resistance to allow their creations to break down.
B
the users’ inability to reach like-minded people and poison the minds of others.
C
the fact that Big Tech is up to the task of determining the fates of their platforms.
D
the existence of platforms with billions of customers, where posts can't be monitored in real time.
71331582-8b
CEDERJ 2019 - Química - Grandezas: massa, volume, mol, massa molar, constante de Avogadro e Estequiometria., Representação das transformações químicas

O Cardanol é um fenol obtido do líquido da castanha de caju (LCC), a partir do processo de aquecimento a que as castanhas são submetidas para fins alimentícios, de modo a romper a casca externa e liberar o óleo.



Sendo o LCC um subproduto de agronegócio do caju e correspondente a, aproximadamente, 25% do peso da castanha, supõe-se que 5% desse líquido seja o ácido anacárdico. Assim, para produzir 5.96 toneladas de Cardanol, supondo que sua massa molar seja de aproximadamente, 298 g/mol, a quantidade necessária de castanhas em toneladas é de:

A
136.8
B
298.0
C
547.2
D
684.0
713edc58-8b
CEDERJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The consequence of Facebook’s initiative to invest billions of dollars a year to improve safety and security on the platform was

Big Tech made the social media mess. It has to fix it

Analysis by David Goldman, CNN Business


Social media has given people a platform to spew hate speech and radical beliefs to other people, amplifying what are otherwise fringe opinions. A few have turned that hate into violence.

Silicon Valley has built the biggest, most powerful companies in the world. Now, tech leaders have a responsibility to rein in the creations that have grown too unwieldy for them to control.

These are businesses, and their leaders will have to And out how to do that without destroying their companies. So far, balancing Big Tech's responsibilities to society and its duties to investors has proven difficult.

A difficult balance

Facebook (FB) announced in July it would invest billions of dollars a year to improve safety and security on the platform. The company said the effort would come at the expense of user growth and profitability. The company's stock lost about a third of its value because investors were concerned about Facebook's growth stalling.

Twitter has largely rid ISIS recruiters from the social network. Facebook and YouTube have labeled fake news stories as such. Yet, the work isn't close to done. Google has also made significant changes to YouTube's advertising policies after ads from 300 companies and organizations ran on channels promoting hate groups.

"YouTube has strict policies that prohibit content which incites others to violence or promotes hatred," a YouTube spokesperson said. "We quickly remove videos violating our policies when flagged by our users."

What seemed to cross no one's mind a decade ago was the potential downside to building a platform with billions of customers. So many posts can't possibly be monitored in real time. The networks gave the dregs of society the ability to reach like-minded people and poison the minds of others.

Without that foresight, Silicon Valley allowed their creations to break down. They're not beyond repair, but fixing them will be costly and difficult. Whether Big Tech is up to the task will determine the fates of their platforms.

Available: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/10/29/tech/social-media- -hate-speech/index.html. Access: 30 may 2019. Adapted. 


Glossary: spew: lançar; fringe: periféricas; to rein in: controlar; unwieldy: desordenado; duties: deveres; profitability, lucro; stock: ação (no mercado); stalling: interrupção; flagged: sinalizados; dregs of society: pessoas inescrupulosas; like-minded: pessoas que compartilham ideias semelhantes; poison: envenenar; foresight: visão; beyond repair: sem conserto; up to the task: à altura da tarefa.

A
Facebook's stock lost about a third of its value.
B
investors stopped being concerned about Facebook's growth stalling.
C
Facebook's stocks had a significant growth in their value.
D
there was a significant increase in the number of users and in the company’s market value.