Mark the INCORRECT alternative.
What Parents Can Do to Nurture Good Writers
Steve Graham, a professor at Arizona State University’s Teachers College, has been researching how young
people learn to write for more than 30 years. He is a co-author of numerous books on writing instruction,
including “Powerful Writing Strategies for All Students.”
How does reading at home help children become better writers?
is really critical, but it’s not enough. We don’t have much evidence that if you just read more, you’ll
be a better writer. But analyzing text does make a difference. So when we read to kids, we can also have
conversations with them about the author’s craft. How did this author make this place seem real in terms of
description? What words did they use? How did they present this idea or this argument?
Should a parent correct a child’s writing, or just be encouraging?Sometimes when kids come to you to share what they’re writing, they’re not coming for feedback. They are
coming for affirmation. It’s really important we emphasize first and foremost what we really like about it.
And if you’re going to give feedback, just pick one or two things. English teachers — and parents are guilty
of this, too — sometimes overwhelm kids with more feedback than they can absorb all at once. The other
thing that’s really important, particularly for parents, is to remember that they don’t own this piece. It’s their
child’s.
What should parents look for to assess the writing instruction at their child’s school?
After about third grade, very little time is devoted to explicit writing instruction. It’s like we’ve imagined
that kids have acquired what they need to know to be good writers by then! In middle and high school, the
most common activities are fill-in-the-blanks on worksheets, writing single sentences, making lists or writing
a paragraph summary. When you start talking about persuasive essays or an informative paper, those things
occur infrequently in English class and even less so in social studies and science.
So the first questions are: “Is my kid writing at school, and was he given writing assignments to work on at
home? Do those require writing more extended thoughts for the purposes of analysis and interpretation?”
That’s what they need to be able to do for college.
Fonte: adaptado de < https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/02/education/edlife/parents-children-writing.html>
In the excerpts we can also have conversations and what should parents look for, two modal
verbs are used, can as possibility and should as advisability.
Gabarito comentado
Tema central da questão: A questão explora interpretação de texto através de análise gramatical e compreensão do uso de tempos verbais, voz ativa/passiva e referentes textuais em inglês. Esse tipo de abordagem é essencial em provas de vestibular, pois avalia tanto o conhecimento linguístico quanto a capacidade de compreender e aplicar conceitos fundamentais do idioma.
Conceitos fundamentais:
- Tempos verbais: Present perfect continuous (has been researching), present continuous (they're not coming), present simple (you start talking).
- Voz passiva: O sujeito recebe a ação (ex: was he given, is devoted).
- Voz ativa: O sujeito realiza a ação (ex: you’re going to give feedback).
- Verbos modais: can (possibilidade), should (aconselhamento).
- Pronomes demonstrativos: those referindo-se a elementos já citados no texto.
Justificativa da alternativa correta (A) como INCORRETA:
A alternativa A afirma que "has been researching", "you start talking" e "they’re not coming" são utilizados em dois tempos verbais: present perfect continuous e present continuous. Entretanto, "you start talking" está no Presente Simples, não no presente contínuo. Portanto, a alternativa A está incorreta.
Análise crítica das demais alternativas:
B) Correta. Ambas "was he given" e "very little time is devoted" estão na voz passiva; "you’re going to give feedback" está na voz ativa.
C) Correta. O pronome "those" refere-se a "writing assignments" destacado anteriormente.
D) Correta. Os modais "can" (possibilidade) e "should" (aconselhamento) são usados adequadamente.
E) Correta. A frase permite inferir que deveria haver mais prática de escrita nas aulas.
Dicas valiosas para provas: Sempre identifique rigorosamente o tempo verbal e a voz ativa/passiva. Atenção a generalizações e termos parecidos; muitos erros chegam de distrações com detalhes!
Gostou do comentário? Deixe sua avaliação aqui embaixo!






