Questões PUC - RJ 2019 | Pratique com o Prisma

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Matemática - Áreas e Perímetros, Geometria Plana

Considere as retas de equações y = -x + 2, y = x - 2 e y = -5. Essas retas são suportes dos lados de um triângulo.

Quanto vale o perímetro desse triângulo?

A

7

B

24

C

5√2 + 5√3

D

10 + 5√2

E

10 + 10√2

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Matemática - Áreas e Perímetros, Geometria Plana

No pentágono abaixo, os ângulos são retos.
Quanto vale a área do pentágono?

A

30

B

36

C

42

D

48

E

64

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

It can be inferred from paragraph 7 (lines 86-99) that the writer of the text

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

is looking forward to the eventual automation of care homes.

B

is suspicious of technology advancements in the healthcare system.

C

considers that older people are psychologically resistant to new technologies.

D

values the potential benefits of robotics technology for helping ageing populations, provided that real human contact is not left behind.

E

dismisses the idea that social robots will be able to perform complex tasks to help staff at care homes.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Verbos modais | Modal verbs, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment “researchers and service providers must address public anxiety and make it clear that robots are designed to assist social workers, not replace them.” (lines 94-97), the verb form must conveys an idea of

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

strong recommendation

B

logical conclusion

C

possibility

D

condition

E

ability

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The word assumption in “There is also a general assumption that it will naturally reduce loneliness.” (lines 84-85) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

dread

B

belief

C

certainty

D

reluctance

E

explanation

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to paragraph 6 (lines 68-85), it is possible to affirm that

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

humanoid robots are not able to understand voice commands.

B

humanoid robots can teach the elderly how to use touchscreens.

C

humanoid robots are already capable, to some extent, of assisting the elderly in their everyday lives.

D

future humanoid robots will assist the elderly while adapting to the culture of the individual they are caring for.

E

all elderly people find it easy to interact with the humanoid robot via touchscreen.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The option in which the expression in boldface conveys an idea of condition is

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

“Other humanoid robots, such as the Care-O-bot and Pepper…” (lines 59-60)

B

“On the other hand, humanoid robots are already advanced enough…” (lines 68-69)

C

“Humanoid robots are still being developed, so their capabilities are still limited.” (lines 80-81)

D

“Moreover, studies of humanoid robots have mainly focused…”. (lines 81-82)

E

“As long as humans remain in full control to prevent any danger…” (lines 97-98)

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The meaning of the word address depends on the context in which it is used. The option in which its meaning is the same as in “As growing numbers of elderly people require care, researchers believe that robots could be one way to address the overwhelming demand.” (lines 8-10) is

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

I can’t find his email address.

B

The letter was wrongly addressed.

C

She addressed him as Mr. Clifford.

D

She gave an address to the Royal Academy

E

The government has to address the rise in violent crime.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment “This kind of science fiction may turn out to be remarkably prescient.” (lines 6-8), the expression turn out to be can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

imply to be

B

pretend to be

C

end up being

D

suggest being

E

resemble to be

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Concerning the mobile robotic telepresence systems (MRTs) discussed in paragraph 4 (lines 34-52), it can be inferred that

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

the elderly prefer to see their relatives via MRTs than in person.

B

the elderly feel as comfortable socializing with a computer avatar as interacting with someone through an MRT.

C

MRTs can perform tasks such as assisting people to walk or monitoring for falls.

D

MRTs have a social facet in which the primary aim of the system is to foster social interaction between individuals.

E

MRTs are capable of doing household chores like vacuuming under the furniture, sweeping, dusting and taking out the trash.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In terms of reference it is possible to affirm that

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

“him” (line 4) refers to “robot butler”.

B

“it” (line 27) refers to “robotic technology”.

C

“they” (line 39), refers to “social workers”.

D

“it” (line 85) refers to “the social impact”.

E

“them“ (line 97) refers to “robots”.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The main purpose of the text is to

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

inform the reader about the risks of loneliness and social isolation in the elderly in today’s society

B

expose the innovations in the global social robot market and show how countries like Japan and the UK are contributing to the robotics industry.

C

describe the periodical activities performed by social workers in nursing homes and show how robot companions are being used in these routinized activities.

D

prepare the reader to the fact that, due to a growing demand in the healthcare industry, social robots will eventually replace humans in their jobs.

E

show how robot caregivers, designed to aid humans in the emotional and relational aspects of their lives, could offer support to a growing lonely elderly population in our society.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

Respecto a Neurok, se puede afirmar que

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

es una plataforma de entrenamiento empresarial on line basada en la neurociencia.

B

lograr la participación de los alumnos es lo más difícil en este modelo de aprendizaje.

C

su sistema carece de notificaciones que incentiven la colaboración de los participantes.

D

los profesores aportan criterios, controlan y censuran la actuación de los estudiantes.

E

por ser una plataforma educativa tiene el objetivo de sustituir las clases presenciales.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones, Sinônimos | Sinónimo, Vocabulário | Vocabulario

Identifique la alternativa en la que chavales (línea 89), apuntes (línea 103) y móvil (línea 111) pueden ser sustituidos, respectivamente, sin alteración del sentido contextual.

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

jóvenes – anotaciones – celular

B

egipcios – notificaciones – tableta

C

profesores – esbozos – ambulante

D

vídeos – conferencias – teléfono

E

jeroglifos – borradores – ordenador

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones, Vocabulário | Vocabulario

En el fragmento “Mis alumnos siempre me decían que yo molaba mucho…” (líneas 76-77), el verbo “molar” tiene la significación de

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

intentar.

B

fastidiar.

C

agradar.

D

cansar.

E

provocar.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

Chema Lázaro, la profesora que creó el blog Pizarra abiertas,

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

estudió la neurodidáctica desde muy joven y la aplica en su clase para alumnos de la secundaria.

B

apuesta en los métodos basados en las clases magistrales porque tienen base científica.

C

participó del experimento, en el año de 2010, con los investigadores del MIT, en Boston.

D

recomienda la gamificación como recurso didáctico solamente en la enseñanza universitaria.

E

desarrolló un método que favorece el predominio de la motivación y atención sobre la memoria.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones, Vocabulário | Vocabulario

En “…podemos ver la actividad cerebral mientras realizan tareas…” (líneas 25-26), el término en negrita expresa

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

oposición.

B

énfasis.

C

condición.

D

causa.

E

simultaneidad.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

Según el neuropsicólogo José Ramón Gamo,

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

muchas escuelas de las comunidades autonómicas invierten en la formación tecnológica de los docentes.

B

la neurociencia confirma la imposibilidad de aprendizaje de personas con síndrome de dislexia y TDAH.

C

el procesamiento lingüístico en el hemisferio derecho se sobrepone a la intuición y a la creatividad.

D

el trabajo colaborativo es importante porque el cerebro aprende haciendo cosas con otras personas.

E

la neurodidáctica propone una metodología de enseñanza basada en la memorización y exámenes escritos.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Interpretação de Texto | Comprensión de Lectura

El enunciado que NO corresponde a lo que dice el texto es

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

La neurodidáctica es una metodología que comprueba la eficacia de las clases magistrales.

B

Los científicos probaron la inoperancia del modelo pedagógico basado en la recepción pasiva.

C

Los análisis de neuroimágenes pueden auxiliar la elección de métodos por parte de los pedagogos.

D

El experimento de la actividad cerebral con el sensor electrodérmico resultó inesperado.

E

La implementación de las nuevas tecnologías en las escuelas españolas no siempre es fácil.

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PUC - RJ 2019 - Espanhol - Significação Contextual de Palavras e Expressões | Significacción Contextual de Palabras y Expresiones, Sinônimos | Sinónimo, Vocabulário | Vocabulario

En el sexto párrafo, la forma verbal destacada en la oración “…Gamo ha formado en neurodidáctica a docentes …” (líneas 60-61) mantiene el sentido de una acción acabada si sustituido por

Texto adaptado, de Ana Torres Menárguez, publicado en El País, el 18/07/2016.

A

sigue formando.

B

formó.

C

había formado.

D

formará.

E

viene formando.

Questõesde PUC - RJ 2019

Considere as retas de equações y = -x + 2, y = x - 2 e y = -5. Essas retas são suportes dos lados de um triângulo. Quanto vale o perímetro desse triângulo?

No pentágono abaixo, os ângulos são retos. Quanto vale a área do pentágono?

It can be inferred from paragraph 7 (lines 86-99) that the writer of the text

In the fragment “researchers and service providers must address public anxiety and make it clear that robots are designed to assist social workers, not replace them.” (lines 94-97), the verb form must conveys an idea of

The word assumption in “There is also a general assumption that it will naturally reduce loneliness.” (lines 84-85) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

According to paragraph 6 (lines 68-85), it is possible to affirm that

The option in which the expression in boldface conveys an idea of condition is

The meaning of the word address depends on the context in which it is used. The option in which its meaning is the same as in “As growing numbers of elderly people require care, researchers believe that robots could be one way to address the overwhelming demand.” (lines 8-10) is

In the fragment “This kind of science fiction may turn out to be remarkably prescient.” (lines 6-8), the expression turn out to be can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

Concerning the mobile robotic telepresence systems (MRTs) discussed in paragraph 4 (lines 34-52), it can be inferred that

In terms of reference it is possible to affirm that

The main purpose of the text is to

Respecto a Neurok, se puede afirmar que

Identifique la alternativa en la que chavales (línea 89), apuntes (línea 103) y móvil (línea 111) pueden ser sustituidos, respectivamente, sin alteración del sentido contextual.

En el fragmento “Mis alumnos siempre me decían que yo molaba mucho…” (líneas 76-77), el verbo “molar” tiene la significación de

Chema Lázaro, la profesora que creó el blog Pizarra abiertas,

En “…podemos ver la actividad cerebral mientras realizan tareas…” (líneas 25-26), el término en negrita expresa

Según el neuropsicólogo José Ramón Gamo,

El enunciado que NO corresponde a lo que dice el texto es

En el sexto párrafo, la forma verbal destacada en la oración “…Gamo ha formado en neurodidáctica a docentes …” (líneas 60-61) mantiene el sentido de una acción acabada si sustituido por

Considere as retas de equações y = -x + 2, y = x - 2 e y = -5. Essas retas são suportes dos lados de um triângulo.

Quanto vale o perímetro desse triângulo?

No pentágono abaixo, os ângulos são retos.
Quanto vale a área do pentágono?