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MACKENZIE 2019 - Matemática - Geometria Plana, Ângulos - Lei Angular de Thales

4d967ea048e2ec8612f2.png (297×199)


Na figura acima, CE é paralelo a BA, a medida do ângulo 20.2.png (46×27) é igual a 140º e a medida do ângulo 20.1.png (46×27) é 75º. Então, os ângulos x, y e z medem, respectivamente,

A
75º, 75º e 65º
B

65º, 75º e 65º

C
75º, 65º e 65º
D
65º, 65º e 75º
E
65º, 75º e 75º
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Literatura - Modernismo, Escolas Literárias

Considere as seguintes observações sobre a vida e a obra de Clarice Lispector.


I. Durante sua carreira, Clarice Lispector se consolidou como escritora escrevendo principalmente contos, romances e crônicas.

II. Na infância, antes de se mudar em definitivo para o Rio de Janeiro, Clarice Lispector morou em Alagoas e Pernambuco. Devido a isso, ela se transformou no principal nome do Regionalismo modernista, dando continuidade às temáticas consolidadas por José Lins do Rego.

III. João Guimarães Rosa e Clarice Lispector são considerados pela historiografia literária como dois dos mais relevantes nomes da assim chamada “Terceira Fase” do Modernismo brasileiro.


Assinale a alternativa correta.

Texto para a questão



A
As afirmações I e II estão corretas.
B
As afirmações I e III estão corretas.
C
As afirmações II e III estão corretas.
D
Todas as afirmações estão corretas.
E
Nenhuma das afirmações está correta.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the article, choose the correct alternative:

Read the text and answer question


How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
(…)
Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
(…)
Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
(…)
Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

A
Travelling alone is terrifying because it is a period of solitude in one unfamiliar place.
B
When people travel alone, they can experience exploring the culture on their own, with the money they have and in their own speed.
C
It is impossible to find people to socialize when you are a stranger in a different culture.
D
It is also dangerous to interact with people you do not know in another country.
E
A report found out that 72% of people travelling abroad travel alone.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Matemática - Seno, Cosseno e Tangente, Trigonometria

Se cos x = 1/2, então o valor do cos 2x é igual a

A
-1/2
B
-1/4
C
1/4
D
1/2
E
1
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Homonímia, Paronímia, Sinonímia e Antonímia

Assinale a alternativa que indica a relação sinonímica correta, tendo em vista o emprego das palavras no texto.

Texto para a questão



A
implicaria (linha 03) = negaria
B
ferragens (linha 06) = relações
C
enfatizar (linha 12) = antecipar
D
face (linha 16) = igual
E
explanatório (linha 16) = esclarecedor
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Gêneros Textuais

A respeito do gênero literário crônica, indique a alternativa correta.

Texto para a questão



A
Cidade, relações de trabalho e comportamentos cotidianos, três temáticas presentes no trecho de “Vergonha de viver”, revelam-se como invenções originais de Lispector, pois aparecem pouco nas crônicas brasileiras como um todo.
B
Há pouquíssima conexão da crônica com o jornalismo e a consolidação da imprensa, pois sua origem remete aos imemoriais contos mitológicos compartilhados pelas sociedades primitivas ao longo dos séculos.
C
Linguagem especializada, jargões técnicos e densidade teórica: essas são típicas características de uma crônica. Tais características são observáveis em profusão na crônica de Lispector intitulada “Vergonha de viver”.
D
“Crônica” é sinônimo para “conto”, haja vista serem os dois gêneros literários narrativas curtas focadas na criação de tensão no enredo e no desenvolvimento de problemas sociais e psicológicos de personagens.
E
Apesar de ter surgido no século XIX, a crônica, ao longo do século XX e agora no século XXI, mantém suas principais características até hoje: brevidade, interesse pelos fatos do cotidiano e acessível comunicabilidade.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Literatura - Naturalismo, Modernismo, Realismo, Escolas Literárias

Assinale as correntes estéticas que, por aproximação, possuem mais afinidades com o simbolismo de “Siderações”.

Texto para a questão


A
Naturalismo e Realismo.
B
Trovadorismo e Quinhentismo.
C
Ultrarromantismo e Decadentismo.
D
Classicismo e Neoclassicismo.
E
Modernismo e Pós-modernismo.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Choose the alternative that best contains the idea of this sentence from the text:


“Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food.”

Read the text below and answer question


Is it really possible that plant-based foods such as the Impossible Whopper are healthful?


By Cara Rosenbloom September 9, 2019 


With many American consumers interested in reducing their consumption of animal products without becoming vegetarian or vegan, the food industry has come up with a new craze: plant-based. Look around your grocery store, and you’ll see a growing number of dairy, egg and meat substitutes bearing this label.

But the industry has taken liberties with the definition of “plant-based.” Rather than focusing on whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts, which is what health professionals mean when they recommend “plant-based eating,” food manufacturers are developing ultra-processed burgers out of pea or soy protein, methylcellulose and maltodextrin, and liquid “eggs” out of mung bean protein isolate and gellan gum. Then they crown this ultra-processed food with an undeserved health halo.

(…)

Plant-based ultra-processed products such as these are formulated to taste like the real deal. Thus, consumers can feel virtuous or principled for choosing plants over meat without sacrificing too much flavor. But is there any value to plant-based products that have been crushed, extruded and shaped into facsimiles of the foods they are replacing? Let’s look at that question through several lenses — considering nutrients, how processed the food is and how producing the food affects the planet.

When I was in nutrition school, the health value of food was mostly calculated based on the presence of desirable nutrients, such as fiber and vitamins, and on the absence of negative nutrients, such as sodium or trans fat. If you compare ultra-processed plant-based foods and similar animal-based foods solely on their nutrients, you’ll find they are roughly the same. 

Plant-based foods are purposely formulated to mimic animal-based foods, so plant-based milk is enriched with calcium and vitamin D to mimic cow’s milk, while veggie burgers are rich in protein and made with iron and zinc to imitate beef. But they aren’t always made to reduce the presence of less-healthy nutrients. Sometimes, the processed plant-based food will have more sodium than the processed animal-based food, and sometimes the animal food will be higher in calories or saturated fat.

(…)

Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food. True plant-based eating doesn’t mean opting for an Impossible Whopper in the drive-through or scrambling up some 15-ingredient “egg alternative.” It means a diet that includes nourishing options such as black beans, broccoli and brown rice. We’re always looking for some magical way to eat junky food and achieve health. Don’t be fooled by this plant-based pretense.

Adapted from the digital edition of The Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com 



A
Plant-based is just marketing, we are eating junk food.
B
Plant-based is an attempt to offer healthier food.
C
By labeling “plant-based”, marketers are trying to re-brand exactly the same old animal-based food.
D
The term “plant-based” is an attempt to create a synonym of junk food.
E
Industries are trying to create a healthier food to replace junk food.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Select the alternative that gives the correct meanings for these words from the text:


A – Feature

B – Nearby

C – Environment

Read the text and answer question


How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
(…)
Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
(…)
Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
(…)
Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

A
characteristic, close, surroundings
B
destination, close, location
C
characteristic, close, entertainment
D
application, far, surroundings
E
application, far, location
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Read the comic strip bellow and answer question:


According to the comic strip, choose the best alternative:



A
The lion is angry about the noise.
B
The machines are interrupting the lion’s singing
C
The lion is angry because the forest is not on sale.
D
The lion is worried about paper production.
E
The lion is complaining that the area is not clear.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Figuras de Linguagem, Morfologia - Verbos, Tipologia Textual, Flexão verbal de modo (indicativo, subjuntivo, imperativo), Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Texto para a questão



A
Está presente no texto o desenvolvimento de um enredo que parte de uma situação inicial e atinge um clímax, aspecto comum aos textos narrativos.
B
É predominante no texto seu aspecto descritivo, evidenciado pela constante enumeração de elementos que diferenciam a máquina do homem.
C
O emprego de figuras de linguagem como a personificação enfatizam o tipo textual como predominantemente narrativo.
D
Aspectos como verbos no imperativo e frases que indicam procedimentos a serem seguidos contribuem para a caracterização do texto como injuntivo.
E
O desenvolvimento de uma ideia central e a articulação de argumentos a sustentar esse posicionamento conferem ao texto um teor argumentativo.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Uso dos conectivos, Sintaxe, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Assinale a alternativa INCORRETA sobre o texto.

Texto para a questão



A
A forma verbal simular (linha 07) evidencia o posicionamento argumentativo que sustenta não ser possível linguagem artificial sem a participação do elemento humano.
B
O fragmento mesmo que o homem conseguisse (linha 01) apresenta marcas linguísticas que reforçam o argumento central de que a linguagem artificial depende da linguagem humana.
C
O fragmento e não as ferragens (linha 06) reforça a ideia defendida no texto de que a linguagem artificial depende do cérebro e da mente humanos.
D
A expressão no entanto (linha 20) introduz posicionamento argumentativo contrário ao que se vinha afirmando em todo o texto.
E
A palavra todos (linha 21) contribui para reforçar a tese principal defendida ao longo do texto a respeito da dependência da linguagem artificial em relação ao trabalho intelectual humano.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Morfologia - Verbos, Pronomes demonstrativos, Flexão verbal de tempo (presente, pretérito, futuro), Coesão e coerência, Flexão verbal de modo (indicativo, subjuntivo, imperativo), Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto, Morfologia - Pronomes

Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre o texto.

I. O pronome isso (linha 03) refere-se ao que é afirmado anteriormente.
II. A forma verbal sustentariam (linha 08) apresenta um tempo que denota ideia de possibilidade, de algo possível, mas não efetivamente certo.
III. A partícula si (linha 13) refere-se à expressão inteligência artificial.

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Texto para a questão



A
Apenas a afirmação I está correta.
B
Apenas a afirmação II está correta.
C
Apenas a afirmação III está correta.
D
Todas as afirmações estão corretas.
E
Nenhuma das afirmações está correta.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Assinale a alternativa correta.

Texto para a questão



A
A condenação, por parte da autora, do comportamento da timidez transforma “Vergonha de viver” em uma das mais contundentes e ácidas crônicas escritas pela autora de Felicidade clandestina.
B
Não há marcas de empatia, no texto, da autora para com as pessoas as quais ela classifica como “tímidos”, configurando, por conseguinte, um acentuado distanciamento entre a cronista e o tema sobre o qual escreveu.
C
Nos três parágrafos do trecho escolhido de “Vergonha de viver” é facilmente encontrável a intensa experiência epifânica, cuja presença desarticula o eixo sintático-semântico da crônica, assim como o equilíbrio racionalista da autora.
D
Ao citar um conhecido verso, de autoria do poeta mineiro Carlos Drummond de Andrade, Clarice Lispector escolhe filiar-se a pressupostos estéticos vinculados a uma tradição neoparnasiana na prosa.
E
Em “Vergonha de viver”, Clarice Lispector escolhe comentar sobre fatos da vida cotidiana tomando como ponto de partida um tipo social cujo comportamento é centrado na timidez.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Funções da Linguagem: emotiva, apelativa, referencial, metalinguística, fática e poética.

Sobre o texto é correto afirmar que a função da linguagem predominante é a:

Texto para a questão



A
poética.
B
referencial.
C
metalinguística.
D
emotiva.
E
fática.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Literatura - Simbolismo, Escolas Literárias

Considere as afirmações abaixo.


I. Os estados subjetivos da consciência, as impressões sombrias da alma, o hermetismo, o apelo aos sentidos e uma atmosfera permeada por fortes símbolos religiosos ajudam a definir o tom simbolista do poema.

II. A referência a elementos religiosos no poema é sem dúvida uma impregnação do nacionalismo tardo-romântico na obra de Cruz e Sousa, pois tais referências são uma forma de fixar a identidade nacional nos versos de “Siderações”.

III. A visão de mundo em “Siderações” se baseia no conhecimento mais avançado da astronomia da sua época, fundamentando a vertente simbolista brasileira com a objetividade do discurso especializado da ciência do final do século XIX.


Assinale a alternativa correta.

Texto para a questão


A

A afirmação I está correta.

B
A afirmação II está correta.
C
A afirmação III está correta.
D
Todas as afirmações estão corretas.
E
Nenhuma das afirmações está correta.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text, choose the correct alternative:

Read the text below and answer question


Is it really possible that plant-based foods such as the Impossible Whopper are healthful?


By Cara Rosenbloom September 9, 2019 


With many American consumers interested in reducing their consumption of animal products without becoming vegetarian or vegan, the food industry has come up with a new craze: plant-based. Look around your grocery store, and you’ll see a growing number of dairy, egg and meat substitutes bearing this label.

But the industry has taken liberties with the definition of “plant-based.” Rather than focusing on whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts, which is what health professionals mean when they recommend “plant-based eating,” food manufacturers are developing ultra-processed burgers out of pea or soy protein, methylcellulose and maltodextrin, and liquid “eggs” out of mung bean protein isolate and gellan gum. Then they crown this ultra-processed food with an undeserved health halo.

(…)

Plant-based ultra-processed products such as these are formulated to taste like the real deal. Thus, consumers can feel virtuous or principled for choosing plants over meat without sacrificing too much flavor. But is there any value to plant-based products that have been crushed, extruded and shaped into facsimiles of the foods they are replacing? Let’s look at that question through several lenses — considering nutrients, how processed the food is and how producing the food affects the planet.

When I was in nutrition school, the health value of food was mostly calculated based on the presence of desirable nutrients, such as fiber and vitamins, and on the absence of negative nutrients, such as sodium or trans fat. If you compare ultra-processed plant-based foods and similar animal-based foods solely on their nutrients, you’ll find they are roughly the same. 

Plant-based foods are purposely formulated to mimic animal-based foods, so plant-based milk is enriched with calcium and vitamin D to mimic cow’s milk, while veggie burgers are rich in protein and made with iron and zinc to imitate beef. But they aren’t always made to reduce the presence of less-healthy nutrients. Sometimes, the processed plant-based food will have more sodium than the processed animal-based food, and sometimes the animal food will be higher in calories or saturated fat.

(…)

Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food. True plant-based eating doesn’t mean opting for an Impossible Whopper in the drive-through or scrambling up some 15-ingredient “egg alternative.” It means a diet that includes nourishing options such as black beans, broccoli and brown rice. We’re always looking for some magical way to eat junky food and achieve health. Don’t be fooled by this plant-based pretense.

Adapted from the digital edition of The Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com 



A
Many American people are becoming vegetarian and vegan.
B
American industry is producing a lot of healthy products made of real vegetables.
C
According to the industry, “Plant-based”means food produced by using whole food, natural food.
D
“Plant-based”, according to the text, is just ultra-processed food made by peas, soy protein, liquid eggs and other chemicals.
E
Because it is ultra-processed, the industry calls it healthy
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Choose the INCORRECT alternative, according to the text:

Read the text below and answer question


Is it really possible that plant-based foods such as the Impossible Whopper are healthful?


By Cara Rosenbloom September 9, 2019 


With many American consumers interested in reducing their consumption of animal products without becoming vegetarian or vegan, the food industry has come up with a new craze: plant-based. Look around your grocery store, and you’ll see a growing number of dairy, egg and meat substitutes bearing this label.

But the industry has taken liberties with the definition of “plant-based.” Rather than focusing on whole foods such as vegetables, fruits, legumes and nuts, which is what health professionals mean when they recommend “plant-based eating,” food manufacturers are developing ultra-processed burgers out of pea or soy protein, methylcellulose and maltodextrin, and liquid “eggs” out of mung bean protein isolate and gellan gum. Then they crown this ultra-processed food with an undeserved health halo.

(…)

Plant-based ultra-processed products such as these are formulated to taste like the real deal. Thus, consumers can feel virtuous or principled for choosing plants over meat without sacrificing too much flavor. But is there any value to plant-based products that have been crushed, extruded and shaped into facsimiles of the foods they are replacing? Let’s look at that question through several lenses — considering nutrients, how processed the food is and how producing the food affects the planet.

When I was in nutrition school, the health value of food was mostly calculated based on the presence of desirable nutrients, such as fiber and vitamins, and on the absence of negative nutrients, such as sodium or trans fat. If you compare ultra-processed plant-based foods and similar animal-based foods solely on their nutrients, you’ll find they are roughly the same. 

Plant-based foods are purposely formulated to mimic animal-based foods, so plant-based milk is enriched with calcium and vitamin D to mimic cow’s milk, while veggie burgers are rich in protein and made with iron and zinc to imitate beef. But they aren’t always made to reduce the presence of less-healthy nutrients. Sometimes, the processed plant-based food will have more sodium than the processed animal-based food, and sometimes the animal food will be higher in calories or saturated fat.

(…)

Using the term “plant-based” on fast food labels is just another attempt by marketers to re-brand junk food. True plant-based eating doesn’t mean opting for an Impossible Whopper in the drive-through or scrambling up some 15-ingredient “egg alternative.” It means a diet that includes nourishing options such as black beans, broccoli and brown rice. We’re always looking for some magical way to eat junky food and achieve health. Don’t be fooled by this plant-based pretense.

Adapted from the digital edition of The Washington Post: www.washingtonpost.com 



A
Plant-based food is planned to taste exactly like products that contain meat.
B
Flavour doesn’t change a lot from the original, made of meat, and the plantbased food.
C
The nutritional value of food is calculated taking into account the positive, healthy nutrients and the negative, unhealthy nutrients.
D
The presence of sodium, fat and the number of calories are different in plant-based and animal based food.
E
In terms of nutrients, plant-based and animal based are completely different.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Português - Interpretação de Textos, Noções Gerais de Compreensão e Interpretação de Texto

Depreende-se corretamente do texto que:

Texto para a questão



A
num futuro próximo será possível observar computadores se comportando exatamente como os humanos.
B
os estudos sobre linguagem artificial podem auxiliar a humanidade na resolução de várias questões e também contribuir para que saibamos mais sobre a própria linguagem e a mente humana.
C
os processos mentais são em tudo equivalentes aos procedimentos lógicos que operam na linguagem artificial e na programação dos computadores.
D
o desenvolvimento das linguagens artificiais fará com que num futuro próximo as atividades humanas poderão ser realizadas de forma independente pelas máquinas, sem qualquer relação com um programador humano.
E
os computadores podem ser o dispositivo que num futuro próximo evidencie para toda a humanidade a essência do homem apenas como uma máquina.
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MACKENZIE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the article, choose the correct alternative.

I. Walking tours are free because you don’t have to pay anything for them.
II. Airbnb Experiences also provides a way to interact with people through a local guest.
III. Social Travels Apps can connect you to local people so that they can help you plan your trips and join local groups.

Read the text and answer question


How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
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Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
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Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
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Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

A
I is TRUE and II and III are FALSE
B
I is FALSE and II and III are TRUE
C
I and III are FALSE and II is TRUE
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II and III are FALSE and I is TRUE
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I and II are FALSE and III is TRUE