Questão cb6fc4ed-02
Prova:MACKENZIE 2019
Disciplina:Inglês
Assunto:Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Select the alternative that gives the correct meanings for these words from the text:


A – Feature

B – Nearby

C – Environment

Read the text and answer question


How to Make Friends While Traveling Solo

Even in the best cases, traveling alone can get lonely. Here’s how to connect safely with the people you meet along the way.

By Aric Jenkins April 16, 2019

Experiencing another culture on your own terms, at your own pace, with a budget of your own choosing can be an incredibly rewarding and insightful adventure. But while some may find such a journey liberating, others might worry about safety or a period of solitude in a strange, unfamiliar place. Humans, after all, are social animals.
Prospective solo travelers should know that, despite its label, solo travel does not have to mean you’re alone all the time. There are local communities to safely interact with as well as fellow globe-trotters in a similar position.
A 2016 report from travel research company Phocuswright found that a whopping 72 percent of hostel guests in the United States were traveling alone. Airbnb saw similar a trend in its data, with cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Cologne, and Johannesburg experiencing more than a 130 percent increase in individual bookings in 2016.
With solo traveling growing in popularity, it’s clear there are options to socialize with other travelers — it’s just a matter of putting yourself in the right position to do so. Here are some tactics you can use to meet and befriend people abroad, from tried-and-true methods to innovative new apps and technology.
Go on ‘free’ walking tours
The word free is in quotations because, assuming your tour guide is at least half-decent, you should tip them at the end (many earn the majority of their income on commission). But these walking tours can be worth every penny. Not only will the guide give you an informed and hopefully entertaining view of the locale, but you’ll have a chance to interact with other tourists and possibly come away with a new friend.
(…)
Use Airbnb to go on unique experiences hosted by locals
Airbnb may be known more for its lodging arrangements, but it also wants to give you something to do at your destination. Airbnb Experiences connects travelers with local guides who lead guests on paid activities ranging from city tours to bar crawls and hobby and skill classes. Launched in late 2016, Experiences quickly became a popular feature.
Connect with like-minded explorers on social travel apps
Prefer to cut out the middleman and connect directly with other travelers? Try your hand at the crop of social networking apps specifically designed for travel. Travello, free on iOS and Android, allows you to discover other travelers nearby, match itineraries for planned trips and join groups based on similar interests. You can also create a feed by posting photos and updates.
(…)
Stay in hostels
In a world of hospitable hotels and authentic Airbnbs, why do travelers elect to stay in hostels? Two reasons, really: Hostels are cheap and sociable. You’ll find college-esque dormitories with common lounge rooms and kitchens, and sometimes a bar or cafe.
It’s an ideal environment to meet other travelers, and hostel staffs are well aware of this — some will lead city tours or pub crawls designed to foster interaction between hostel mates. Others might host game nights in the common room or arrange family dinners.
(…)
Adapted from the digital edition of The New York Times: www.nytimes.com

A
characteristic, close, surroundings
B
destination, close, location
C
characteristic, close, entertainment
D
application, far, surroundings
E
application, far, location

Gabarito comentado

D
Débora AlmeidaMonitor do Qconcursos

Tema central da questão:
Esta questão de Inglês aborda a interpretação de sinônimos (synonyms) no contexto do texto e exige que o candidato reconheça o significado correto das palavras feature, nearby, e environment. É parte fundamental das provas de Vestibular o entendimento de vocabulário contextualizado, principal pilar para compreensão leitora.

Explicação didática dos termos:

  • Feature: No texto, refere-se a uma característica ou aspecto importante de uma experiência oferecida (como as "Experiences" do Airbnb). Sinônimo correto: characteristic.
  • Nearby: Indica algo que está próximo, em uma localização próxima ao falante. Sinônimo correto: close.
  • Environment: Refere-se ao ambiente ou aos arredores que cercam alguém ou algo, especialmente em hostels, como citado no texto. Sinônimo correto: surroundings.

Justificativa da alternativa correta (A):
A alternativa A traz os sinônimos precisos:

  • Characteristic para feature
  • Close para nearby
  • Surroundings para environment
Esta escolha está em plena concordância com os princípios de leitura contextual e vocabulário, reforçados por gramáticas de referência como Michael Swan (Practical English Usage).

Análise crítica das alternativas incorretas:

  • B: “Destination” não é sinônimo de “feature”; “location” não expressa o sentido de “environment”.
  • C: “Entertainment” está fora de contexto para “environment”.
  • D/E: “Application” não faz sentido para “feature”; “far” é o oposto de “nearby”; “location” não é equivalente a “environment”.

Estratégia para provas: Fique atento às palavras de mesma raiz, mas sentido diferente; observe se o sinônimo proposto realmente encaixa no contexto do texto. Avalie também contrastes como cerca/longe e conceitos similares, mas não equivalentes.

Conclusão: A alternativa A está correta, pois apresenta os sinônimos exatos exigidos pelo texto e pela teoria padrão do Inglês.

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