Questõesde UFV-MG sobre Inglês

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1ea6f471-b5
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Imperativo | Imperative

O texto II pertence a um gênero textual conhecido pelo uso de verbos no modo imperativo, isto é, verbos que indicam ordens, pedidos, comandos, etc.

ASSINALE a alternativa que NÃO contém verbos no modo imperativo:

Text II:

 APPLE PIE RECIPE


6 cups thinly sliced apples

3/4 cup white sugar

1 tablespoon butter

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 recipe pastry for a 9-inch double-crust pie


Prepare your pastry for a two crust pie. Wipe, quarter, core, peel, and slice apples; measure to 6 cups. Combine sugar and cinnamon. The amount of sugar used depends on how tart your apples are. Arrange apples in layers in pastry lined pie plate. Sprinkle each layer with sugar and cinnamon. Dot top layer with small pieces of butter or margarine. Cover with top crust. Place on lowest rack in oven preheated to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). Bake for 10 minutes, then reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Bake for 30 to 35 minutes longer. Serve warm or cold. Source: < https://goo.gl/N6rWtZ > Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.


A
Arrange apples in layers in pastry lined pie plate.
B
Wipe, quarter, core, peel, and slice apples; measure to 6 cups.
C
The amount of sugar used depends on how tart your apples are.
D
Place on lowest rack in oven preheated to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C).
1ea38db7-b5
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Quanto ao texto II, pode-se afirmar que ele contém:

Text II:

 APPLE PIE RECIPE


6 cups thinly sliced apples

3/4 cup white sugar

1 tablespoon butter

1 teaspoon ground cinnamon

1 recipe pastry for a 9-inch double-crust pie


Prepare your pastry for a two crust pie. Wipe, quarter, core, peel, and slice apples; measure to 6 cups. Combine sugar and cinnamon. The amount of sugar used depends on how tart your apples are. Arrange apples in layers in pastry lined pie plate. Sprinkle each layer with sugar and cinnamon. Dot top layer with small pieces of butter or margarine. Cover with top crust. Place on lowest rack in oven preheated to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). Bake for 10 minutes, then reduce oven temperature to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). Bake for 30 to 35 minutes longer. Serve warm or cold. Source: < https://goo.gl/N6rWtZ > Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.


A
listagem de materiais escolares e suas funções.
B
rol de informações pessoais e pequenas narrativas.
C
ordem de acepções de um termo e exemplos de uso.
D
lista de ingredientes e modo de preparo de alimento.
1e9fe0e9-b5
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Na frase do texto I, "a signal of its military ALLIANCE with Seoul", a palavra ALLIANCE poderia ser substituída, sem alterar seu sentido, por:

Texto I

TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT: DONALD TRUMP VOWS TO 'END WAR GAMES' IN 'NEW HISTORY' WITH NORTH KOREA

By Ben Riley-Smith, US editor, in Singapore 13 JUNE 2018 • 8:10AM – The Telegraph 

Photo: https://goo.gl/wcMQ1V

Donald Trump unexpectedly suspended "war games" on the Korean peninsula yesterday as he convinced Kim Jong-un to back "complete denuclearisation" in a written agreement. The US has been carrying out joint military exercises for years in the region as a signal of its military alliance with Seoul (South Korea), and as a show of strength against North Korean aggression.

The US president said in a press conference after the Singapore summit: "It is a very great day, it is a very great moment, in the history of the world." He predicted Kim would start denuclearise "very quickly" and revealed that the North Korean leader had already agreed to destroy a missile engine testing site. 

The climax of Mr Trump‘s meeting with Kim — the first between a sitting North Korean and American leader — was the signing of a joint agreement. The 400-word statement followed more than four hours of talks, first between the leaders one-on-one and then with a wider group of advisers. 

It read: "President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un conducted a comprehensive, in-depth, and sincere exchange of opinions on the issues related to the establishment of new United States - North Korea relations and the building of a lasting and robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. 

The statement went on to list four specific pledges that both Mr Trump and Kim agreed to stand by: The first was that both countries would establish "new relations" in the pursuit of "peace and prosperity" — an attempt to draw a line under the insults and threats of last year. The second said that America and North Korea would "join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula". The third said that Kim‘s regime ―commits to work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula‖ — a key demand from the Americans. And the fourth promised that the remains of fallen US soldiers who died fighting in the Korean War would be repatriated to the United States. 

Mr Trump said he "absolutely" would invite Kim to the White House and expressed enthusiasm for visiting North Korea, but said no dates had been set. Mr Trump also praised the leaders of Japan, South Korea and China as well as Kim himself for the progress made on the issue of denuclearisation. 


Source: < https://goo.gl/dEim38> Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.

A
leader.
B
adviser.
C
agreement.
D
enthusiasm.
1e9d1127-b5
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o texto I, o compromisso que NÃO faz parte do documento assinado é:

Texto I

TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT: DONALD TRUMP VOWS TO 'END WAR GAMES' IN 'NEW HISTORY' WITH NORTH KOREA

By Ben Riley-Smith, US editor, in Singapore 13 JUNE 2018 • 8:10AM – The Telegraph 

Photo: https://goo.gl/wcMQ1V

Donald Trump unexpectedly suspended "war games" on the Korean peninsula yesterday as he convinced Kim Jong-un to back "complete denuclearisation" in a written agreement. The US has been carrying out joint military exercises for years in the region as a signal of its military alliance with Seoul (South Korea), and as a show of strength against North Korean aggression.

The US president said in a press conference after the Singapore summit: "It is a very great day, it is a very great moment, in the history of the world." He predicted Kim would start denuclearise "very quickly" and revealed that the North Korean leader had already agreed to destroy a missile engine testing site. 

The climax of Mr Trump‘s meeting with Kim — the first between a sitting North Korean and American leader — was the signing of a joint agreement. The 400-word statement followed more than four hours of talks, first between the leaders one-on-one and then with a wider group of advisers. 

It read: "President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un conducted a comprehensive, in-depth, and sincere exchange of opinions on the issues related to the establishment of new United States - North Korea relations and the building of a lasting and robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. 

The statement went on to list four specific pledges that both Mr Trump and Kim agreed to stand by: The first was that both countries would establish "new relations" in the pursuit of "peace and prosperity" — an attempt to draw a line under the insults and threats of last year. The second said that America and North Korea would "join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula". The third said that Kim‘s regime ―commits to work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula‖ — a key demand from the Americans. And the fourth promised that the remains of fallen US soldiers who died fighting in the Korean War would be repatriated to the United States. 

Mr Trump said he "absolutely" would invite Kim to the White House and expressed enthusiasm for visiting North Korea, but said no dates had been set. Mr Trump also praised the leaders of Japan, South Korea and China as well as Kim himself for the progress made on the issue of denuclearisation. 


Source: < https://goo.gl/dEim38> Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.

A
a progressiva reintegração política e territorial das fronteiras norte e sul das Coreias.
B
a repatriação dos restos mortais de soldados americanos mortos na Guerra da Coreia.
C
a união de esforços para construir um duradouro regime de paz na Península Coreana.
D
o compromisso de trabalhar no sentido de uma completa desnuclearização do país asiático.
1e9a3f48-b5
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

O texto I tem como assunto principal:

Texto I

TRUMP-KIM SUMMIT: DONALD TRUMP VOWS TO 'END WAR GAMES' IN 'NEW HISTORY' WITH NORTH KOREA

By Ben Riley-Smith, US editor, in Singapore 13 JUNE 2018 • 8:10AM – The Telegraph 

Photo: https://goo.gl/wcMQ1V

Donald Trump unexpectedly suspended "war games" on the Korean peninsula yesterday as he convinced Kim Jong-un to back "complete denuclearisation" in a written agreement. The US has been carrying out joint military exercises for years in the region as a signal of its military alliance with Seoul (South Korea), and as a show of strength against North Korean aggression.

The US president said in a press conference after the Singapore summit: "It is a very great day, it is a very great moment, in the history of the world." He predicted Kim would start denuclearise "very quickly" and revealed that the North Korean leader had already agreed to destroy a missile engine testing site. 

The climax of Mr Trump‘s meeting with Kim — the first between a sitting North Korean and American leader — was the signing of a joint agreement. The 400-word statement followed more than four hours of talks, first between the leaders one-on-one and then with a wider group of advisers. 

It read: "President Trump and Chairman Kim Jong-un conducted a comprehensive, in-depth, and sincere exchange of opinions on the issues related to the establishment of new United States - North Korea relations and the building of a lasting and robust peace regime on the Korean Peninsula. 

The statement went on to list four specific pledges that both Mr Trump and Kim agreed to stand by: The first was that both countries would establish "new relations" in the pursuit of "peace and prosperity" — an attempt to draw a line under the insults and threats of last year. The second said that America and North Korea would "join their efforts to build a lasting and stable peace regime on the Korean Peninsula". The third said that Kim‘s regime ―commits to work toward complete denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula‖ — a key demand from the Americans. And the fourth promised that the remains of fallen US soldiers who died fighting in the Korean War would be repatriated to the United States. 

Mr Trump said he "absolutely" would invite Kim to the White House and expressed enthusiasm for visiting North Korea, but said no dates had been set. Mr Trump also praised the leaders of Japan, South Korea and China as well as Kim himself for the progress made on the issue of denuclearisation. 


Source: < https://goo.gl/dEim38> Date of retrieval: June 13th, 2018.

A
a continuidade nos chamados jogos de guerra entre os Estados Unidos e a Coreia do Norte.
B
uma declaração que põe fim definitivo às guerras na Península Coreana e no atual conflito armado entre Estados Unidos e Singapura.
C
um compromisso celebrado entre os Estados Unidos e a Coreia do Sul visando à completa destruição de arsenais nucleares dos americanos.
D
a assinatura de acordo entre EUA e Coreia do Norte com o objetivo de realizar esforços em prol da paz e da desnuclearização do país asiático.
86d47536-b4
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Segundo o texto I, a ingestão dos alimentos apresentados e destacados auxilia nos estudos, pois esses alimentos:

Texto I


What brain foods are good for remembering what you studied?

  Need help remembering what you've just studied? Head to your kitchen. Research suggests certain foods are good for the brain and may boost your memory. Along with getting enough sleep and developing other healthy habits, eating brain foods can be an effective study aid. 
   Eggs: Eggs are good for your memory because they are a good source of protein, a nutrient that helps you concentrate, according to registered dietitian Elisa Zied, author of “Nutrition at Your Fingertips.” Eggs also contain choline, a precursor to a neurotransmitter needed for good memory.
   Cereal: Cereal provides carbohydrates, which help you remember what you studied by boosting your mental energy. Carbs turn into glucose, a sugar your brain needs to think clearly. Cereals with whole grains also provide B vitamins, nutrients the nerves in your brain need to communicate, Zied says.
   Fish: Salmon, tuna and other varieties of oily fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, also known as polyunsaturated fatty acids. A symptom for someone low in omega-3s is poor memory. In addition to omega3 fatty acids, fish contains vitamin B-12, which is important for good memory, according to the NIH’s Office of Dietary Supplements. 
  Getting a good night’s sleep and eating a healthy breakfast will also help you remember what you studied. Research shows eating breakfast improves attention and boosts academic achievement. Additionally, keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure in check and avoiding smoking will help your brain health and may sharpen your memory, according to an article by nutritionist Joy Bauer on NBCNews.com. 

Fonte: Disponível em:<http:// https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/brain-foods-good-remembering-studied-5381.html>.Acesso em: 28 set. de 2018. (Adaptado)
A
são bons para a memória e estimulam o cérebro.
B
contêm substâncias enérgicas que inibem o sono.
C
aprimoram a concentração e diminuem o estresse.
D
possuem grande quantidade de conteúdo proteico.
86e12faa-b4
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

A receita apresentada no texto II refere-se a um tipo de:

Texto II


How to make chocolate cookies

1. Melt chocolate in the microwave, stir until smooth.
2. Sift together baking powder, flour, cocoa and salt; set aside.
3. In a bowl, cream butter with brown sugar and white sugar until smooth.
4. Beat in eggs taking one at a time, then stir in vanilla and coffee granules until well blended.
5. Using a wooden spoon, stir in melted chocolate.
6. Then stir in the dry ingredients until it blends well.
7. Cover, and allow it to stand for half an hour.
8. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
9. Place two cookie sheets with parchment paper.
10. Roll dough into walnut sized balls onto the prepared cookie sheets.
11. Then, bake it for ten minutes in the preheated oven. Cookies will still be very soft because of the chocolate.
12. Let the cookies cool for ten minutes before transferring to wire racks to cool completely.

Fonte: Disponível em:<http://www.indobase.com/recipes/details/chocolate-cookies.php>.Acesso em: 28 set. de 2018. (Adaptado)
A
caldo.
B
sorvete.
C
salgado.
D
biscoito.
86dde00b-b4
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Entre os ingredientes usados nessa receita, estão:

Texto II


How to make chocolate cookies

1. Melt chocolate in the microwave, stir until smooth.
2. Sift together baking powder, flour, cocoa and salt; set aside.
3. In a bowl, cream butter with brown sugar and white sugar until smooth.
4. Beat in eggs taking one at a time, then stir in vanilla and coffee granules until well blended.
5. Using a wooden spoon, stir in melted chocolate.
6. Then stir in the dry ingredients until it blends well.
7. Cover, and allow it to stand for half an hour.
8. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
9. Place two cookie sheets with parchment paper.
10. Roll dough into walnut sized balls onto the prepared cookie sheets.
11. Then, bake it for ten minutes in the preheated oven. Cookies will still be very soft because of the chocolate.
12. Let the cookies cool for ten minutes before transferring to wire racks to cool completely.

Fonte: Disponível em:<http://www.indobase.com/recipes/details/chocolate-cookies.php>.Acesso em: 28 set. de 2018. (Adaptado)
A
fermento em pó, ovos e manteiga.
B
chocolate em pó, sal e leite de coco.
C
farinha de trigo, açúcar mascavo e nozes.
D
farinha de trigo, baunilha e chocolate granulado.
86da96d2-b4
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com a receita apresentada no texto II,

Texto II


How to make chocolate cookies

1. Melt chocolate in the microwave, stir until smooth.
2. Sift together baking powder, flour, cocoa and salt; set aside.
3. In a bowl, cream butter with brown sugar and white sugar until smooth.
4. Beat in eggs taking one at a time, then stir in vanilla and coffee granules until well blended.
5. Using a wooden spoon, stir in melted chocolate.
6. Then stir in the dry ingredients until it blends well.
7. Cover, and allow it to stand for half an hour.
8. Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F.
9. Place two cookie sheets with parchment paper.
10. Roll dough into walnut sized balls onto the prepared cookie sheets.
11. Then, bake it for ten minutes in the preheated oven. Cookies will still be very soft because of the chocolate.
12. Let the cookies cool for ten minutes before transferring to wire racks to cool completely.

Fonte: Disponível em:<http://www.indobase.com/recipes/details/chocolate-cookies.php>.Acesso em: 28 set. de 2018. (Adaptado)
A
o forno deve ser pré-aquecido.
B
o tempo de preparo é de dez minutos.
C
o primeiro passo é derreter o chocolate em uma panela.
D
o sétimo passo consiste em deixar a massa descansar pelo menos uma hora.
86d7acdc-b4
UFV-MG 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

A recomendação que NÃO está presente no texto I é:

Texto I


What brain foods are good for remembering what you studied?

  Need help remembering what you've just studied? Head to your kitchen. Research suggests certain foods are good for the brain and may boost your memory. Along with getting enough sleep and developing other healthy habits, eating brain foods can be an effective study aid. 
   Eggs: Eggs are good for your memory because they are a good source of protein, a nutrient that helps you concentrate, according to registered dietitian Elisa Zied, author of “Nutrition at Your Fingertips.” Eggs also contain choline, a precursor to a neurotransmitter needed for good memory.
   Cereal: Cereal provides carbohydrates, which help you remember what you studied by boosting your mental energy. Carbs turn into glucose, a sugar your brain needs to think clearly. Cereals with whole grains also provide B vitamins, nutrients the nerves in your brain need to communicate, Zied says.
   Fish: Salmon, tuna and other varieties of oily fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, also known as polyunsaturated fatty acids. A symptom for someone low in omega-3s is poor memory. In addition to omega3 fatty acids, fish contains vitamin B-12, which is important for good memory, according to the NIH’s Office of Dietary Supplements. 
  Getting a good night’s sleep and eating a healthy breakfast will also help you remember what you studied. Research shows eating breakfast improves attention and boosts academic achievement. Additionally, keeping your cholesterol and blood pressure in check and avoiding smoking will help your brain health and may sharpen your memory, according to an article by nutritionist Joy Bauer on NBCNews.com. 

Fonte: Disponível em:<http:// https://healthyeating.sfgate.com/brain-foods-good-remembering-studied-5381.html>.Acesso em: 28 set. de 2018. (Adaptado)
A
evitar fumar.
B
caminhar descalço.
C
comer cereais, ovos e peixe.
D
tomar um café da manhã saudável.