Questõesde UECE 2019 sobre Inglês

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UECE 2019 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Passado perfeito | Past perfect, Presente perfeito | Present perfect, Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice, Presente progressivo | Present continuous

In the sentence “The influence from this contact can be seen most clearly in the way that English is full of what are known as loanwords.” (lines 12-15), at least one of the verbs is in the


A
past perfect.
B
present continuous.
C
passive voice.
D
present perfect.
5ee2cbd5-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Presente perfeito | Present perfect

In terms of tense, the underlined verbs in the sentences “Other loanwords, however, have become completely naturalized” (lines 38-40) and “English has, over its lifetime, absorbed influences from countless sources” (lines 43-45) are respectively in the 


A
present perfect and present perfect.
B
past perfect and present perfect.
C
present perfect and past continuous.
D
past perfect and simple past.
5ee5c98b-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Presente simples | Simple present

In terms of tense, the verbs in the sentence “The attitudes people have towards the language are a part of their own personal history.” (lines 78-80) are respectively in the


A
simple present and present perfect.
B
simple present and simple present.
C
present perfect and simple present.
D
simple past and present continuous.
5ee8d7f8-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The sentence “It has changed dramatically over the centuries since it first arrived on the shores of Britain from the north of Europe” (lines 104-107) contains a conjunction that introduces a


A
time clause.
B
contrast clause.
C
concession clause.
D
conditional clause.
5ed481c6-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The sentence “it is a politically charged social practice embedded in the histories of the people who use it.” (lines 100-102) contains a/an


A
conditional clause.
B
relative clause.
C
adverb clause.
D
noun clause.
5ed88bac-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

In the sentences “Such statistics can never fully represent the diversity of experiences that speakers of the language have” (lines 71-74) and “…changes that have occurred in the populations of those who speak the language.” (lines 52-54), the underlined clauses are classified as


A
defining relative clauses.
B
non-defining relative clauses.
C
adverb clauses.
D
noun clauses.
5edcb99d-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice

In terms of voice, the underlined verbs in the sentence “The term loanword, or borrowing, is used to refer to an item of vocabulary from one language which has been adopted into the vocabulary of another.” (lines 15-19) are respectively in the


A
passive voice and active voice.
B
active voice and active voice.
C
active voice and passive voice.
D
passive voice and passive voice.
5ecd0987-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The sentences “The dominant language often absorbs new items of vocabulary” (lines 23- 24) and “Some loanwords retain their ‘foreign’ appearance” (lines 29-30) contain a/an


A
indirect object and a direct object.
B
direct object and an indirect object.
C
indirect object and an indirect object.
D
direct object and a direct object.
5ed11b5d-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The sentence “the nature of that engagement will determine how the languages influence one another.” (lines 58-60) contains a/an


A
subject noun clause.
B
object noun clause.
C
adverb clause.
D
adjective clause.
5ec868a9-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The sentence “It has changed in terms of its lexis (vocabulary), its orthography (spelling) and its semantics (meaning).” (lines 3-5) is classified as


A
complex.
B
compound.
C
simple.
D
compound-complex.
5eb85bd2-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The text mentions one of the reasons for the changes that have happened in the English language over the years, which is the


A
vast amount of literature written in English.
B
oral traditions of the countries where English is spoken.
C
constant contact with other languages since its origins.
D
spread of communication through the internet.
5ebb7cc0-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Decisions made by institutions and governments as to the use of a language such as English


A
are considered, politically speaking, a neutral attitude.
B
have an influence on the way the language is viewed and used.
C
cause disturbances among diverse social groups.
D
are a source of political conflicts.
5ebfb65d-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The sentence “if the language becomes too diverse it will not remain mutually comprehensible across different social groups.” (lines 127-130) contains a


A
conditional clause.
B
comparative clause.
C
place clause.
D
time clause.
5eb54890-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text, the position that the English language occupies in the world today


A
is unique, since no other language ever had such a status.
B
seems to be similar to Latin in the period of the Roman Empire.
C
once belonged to other European languages.
D
is at risk of being replaced by Chinese.
5ec3c885-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

The sentence “When two languages come into contact, two communities who speak different languages engage with each other” (lines 54-57) is classified as


A
complex.
B
compound.
C
simple.
D
compound-complex.
5ead720a-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text, due to the huge changes English has had since it first came from the north of Europe to the British land,


A
many new items of vocabulary have been absorbed from German.
B
it does not have a very definite line of continuity.
C
the language spoken then is nearly incomprehensible today.
D
the majority of the words used nowadays are from Latin origin.
5eb1fd1a-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In order to accomplish its function as a means of international communication today, the English language


A
has to have a huge array of variation.

B
needs to maintain variation reduced to a certain extent.
C
is supposed to include elements of too many languages.
D
should disregard any time of variation.
5ea20e2d-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

As to the statistics related to English, it is correct to say that they


A
show how naturalized many loanwords have become.
B
do not account for the speakers' diverse experiences.
C
show very few changes in the syntax of the language.
D
are not consistent with the diversity of the language.
5ea585a0-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text, the English language has


A
not included many loanwords.
B
been a mixture of Italian and French.
C
remained the same over the last century.
D
absorbed influences from endless sources.
5ea997e1-ff
UECE 2019 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Some of the loanwords used by English speakers have become so popular that


A
they are regarded as poor English words.
B
no one can tell they are foreign words.

C
only native English speakers use them.
D
they have simplified the English orthography.