Questões PUC - RJ sobre Sinônimos | Synonyms

PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

In the fragment “Young and thin ice can regrow relatively quickly once the dark and cold winter sets in.” (lines 55-57), sets in can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

By Chris Mooney

December 11, 2018

Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

gets under way

B

reaches its peak

C

comes to an end

D

is shorter than usual

E

unexpectedly finishes

635ba1cf-f5

PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

The Arctic Ocean has lost 95 percent of its oldest ice — a startling sign of what’s to come

By Chris Mooney

December 11, 2018

Available at: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/energyenvironment/2018/12/11/arctic-is-even-worse-shape-thanyou-realize/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.508085a17318>. Retrieved on: July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

“startling” (title) and conventional are synonyms.

B

“address” (line 24) and deal with express similar ideas.

C

“ongoing” (line 28) and continuous are antonyms.

D

“decreasing” (line 45) and shrinking express opposite ideas.

E

“realize” (line 75) means the same as ignore.

b7b0cd24-fa

PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In relation to word meanings, one can state that

Adapted from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-47722427

A

“tracing” (line 20) and drawing are synonyms.

B

“utterly” (line 23) and slightly have the same meaning.

C

“flattering” (line 28) and praising express opposite ideas

D

“tagged” (line 33) and marked express similar ideas.

E

“unsafe” (line 35) and dangerous are antonyms.

93ae4c17-f9

PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

Based on the meanings expressed in the text, it is correct to affirm that

A

“permissible” (line 7) and tolerable are antonyms.

B

“ominous” (line 15) and encouraging are synonyms.

C

“massive” (line 20) and substantial do not express similar ideas.

D

“bedevilled” (line 26) means the same as tormented.

E

“reasonable” (line 27) does not mean acceptable.

93a9adf5-f9

PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Palavras conectivas | Connective words

Check the option in which the word in boldface expresses the same meaning in the fragment as the word or expression in italics.

A

“Instead of a range of permissible emissions estimates that ranged up to 2,390 bn tons from 2015 onwards,” (lines 7-8) – Because of

B

“In effect, that halves the levels of diesel and petrol available for petrol tanks, coal for power stations, and natural gas…” (lines 10-11) – However

C

“In order to have a reasonable chance of keeping global warming below 2°C, we can only emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide, ever…” (lines 27-28) - Due to

D

“Although short-lived and released in smaller quantities, some of these are potentially far more potent than carbon dioxide…” (lines 37-38) – Besides

E

“So the researchers have re-examined both the options and the approaches, and have worked out a global figure that, they suggest, could be relevant to “real-world policy”. (lines 41-42) – Therefore

939ed95f-f9

PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment “… the notional 2°C mark long agreed internationally as being the point of no return for the planet.” (line 13), the expression ‘point of no return’ could be substituted by

A

moment of indecision

B

irreversible moment

C

point of departure

D

inspiring moment

E

point of disagreement

a994fc1f-fa

PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The expression in bold and the item in italics convey equivalent ideas in

A

“As if victory were a licence to spread hatred” (lines 9-10) – Due to the fact that

B

“Unless they believe that the global order works to their benefit” (lines 16-17) – Provided that

C

“While American GDP per person grew by 14% in 2001-15” (lines 68-69) – Given that

D

“But, as Brexit shows, when people feel they do not control their lives or share in the fruits of globalization” (lines 71-73) – Besides

E

“Hence, liberals also need to restore social mobility and ensure that economic growth translates into rising wages.” (lines 91-93) – Thus

a9819123-fa

PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Based on the meanings of the words in the article, it can be said that

A

“unravelling” (line 18) and collapse are synonyms.

B

“bamboozled” (line 39) and confounded are antonyms.

C

“lifted” (line 44) can be replaced by downgraded.

D

“partake” (line 54) and participate express opposite ideas.

E

“mendacious” (line 56) and truthful express similar ideas.

3f73155d-f7

PUC - RJ 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment “Is a cashless future actually desirable even if it is possible?” (lines 52-53), “actually” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

Available at: . Retrieved on: 3 May 2018. Adapted. * Automated teller machines

A

surely

B

in reality

C

incredibly

D

currently

E

definitely

ed51bfd1-f9

PUC - RJ 2017 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

The word “tragic” in “tragic outcomes” (lines 51-52) can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

Access on April 26, 2017.

A

theatrical.

B

mild.

C

lethal.

D

severe.

E

smooth.

ed43fcc1-f9

PUC - RJ 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The verb phrase “struggling with” in the fragment “Weight Watchers mostly serves those who remain forever on the weight loss merry-go-round, struggling with marginally effective recommendations and outcomes” (lines 42-43) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

By Dr. Joel Fuhrman

Retrieved and adapted from https://www.drfuhrman.com/learn/library/articles/46/weight-watchers-focuses-onweight-not-health

Access on April 26, 2017.

A

fighting against.

B

collaborating with.

C

thinking together.

D

conforming to.

E

reinforcing.

acc4d17e-f8

PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The word assumption in “There is also a general assumption that it will naturally reduce loneliness.” (lines 84-85) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

dread

B

belief

C

certainty

D

reluctance

E

explanation

acb22886-f8

PUC - RJ 2019 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment “This kind of science fiction may turn out to be remarkably prescient.” (lines 6-8), the expression turn out to be can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

Available at:<https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgetsand-tech/features/robot-carer-elderly-people-lonelinessageing-population-care-homes-a8659801.html>. Retrieved on:

July 2, 2019. Adapted.

A

imply to be

B

pretend to be

C

end up being

D

suggest being

E

resemble to be

3bd957b5-f7

PUC - RJ 2018 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment “Along these lines, various studies have identified cooperation as a core theme in popular narratives across the world” (lines 39-41), the expression “Along these lines” can be replaced, without a change in meaning, by

Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-

-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.

Adapted.

A

Similarly

B

Definitely

C

Meanwhile

D

Nevertheless

E

For that reason

3bca72b5-f7

PUC - RJ 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

Available at: <http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20180503-our-fi ction-

-addiction-why-humans-need-stories>. Retrieved on: 3 May 2018.

Adapted.

A

“assume” (line 2) and confirm are synonyms.

B

“depict” (line 5) and illustrate are antonyms.

C

“overbearing” (line 34) cannot be substituted by arrogant.

D

“dwindled” (line 52) and declined express similar ideas.

E

“trigger” (line 77) and activate express opposite ideas.

a915e423-b0

PUC - RJ 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragments “Organisations funding bakeries and local councils were forced to rely on him to transfer hard currency into Eastern Ghouta.” (lines 57-59)” and “The government has financed its huge deficits by printing money and eating up its foreign reserves.” (lines 85-87), rely on and eat up mean, respectively,

A

count on – put aside

B

depend on – preserve

C

dismiss – devastate

D

request – throw out

E

put trust in – consume wholly

a91ba04c-b0

PUC - RJ 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The word in bold can be replaced by the word(s) in parentheses, without change in meaning, in

A

“Whether Mr. Manfoush and his kind retain their wealth after the war…” – lines 91-92 (Although).

B

“Others, however, believe he will endure” - lines 97- 98 (on the other hand).

C

“If they do, they will be well placed to benefit from the reconstruction money…” - lines 100-101 (Since).

D

“…that will flow once the war ends.” - lines 101-102 (given that).

E

“… may thus be the ones who are paid to rebuild it.” – lines 103-104 (even though).

a9070a10-b0

PUC - RJ 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Based on the meanings of the words in the article, it can be said that

A

“unremarkable” (line 3) can be replaced by outstanding.

B

“ubiquitous” (line 7) and exceptional express similar ideas.

C

“bound to” (line 11) and subject to express opposite ideas.

D

“dwindling” (line 15) and diminishing are synonyms.

E

“boosted” (line 56) and incremented are antonyms.

086cd62c-af

PUC - RJ 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Based on the meanings expressed in the text, it is correct to affirm that

Animals' popularity 'a disadvantage'

By Mary HaltonScience reporter, BBC News

13 April 2018

Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-43742646

A

“unaware” (line 1) and informed are synonyms.

B

“threat” (line 2) means the same as menace.

C

“prospering” (line 4) and thriving are antonyms.

D

“encountered” (line 16) and came upon do not express similar ideas.

E

“overwhelmed” (line 32) does not mean devastated.

017c9d62-af

PUC - RJ 2017 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Check the correct option in terms of reference:

Available at:<http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20170120-why-paper-is-the-real-killer-app>. Retrieved on: 23 Jan. 2017. Adapted.

A

“these” (line 8) refers to “spreadsheets and fancy smartphone apps (line 4).

B

“those” (line 48) refers to “researchers” (line 46).

C

“It” (line 60) refers to “notepad” (line 58).

D

“which” (line 64) refers to “thousand words” (line 64).

E

“them” (line 77) refers to “customers” (line 76).

Questõesde PUC - RJ sobre Sinônimos | Synonyms

In the fragment “Young and thin ice can regrow relatively quickly once the dark and cold winter sets in.” (lines 55-57), sets in can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

In relation to word meanings, one can state that

Based on the meanings expressed in the text, it is correct to affirm that

Check the option in which the word in boldface expresses the same meaning in the fragment as the word or expression in italics.

In the fragment “… the notional 2°C mark long agreed internationally as being the point of no return for the planet.” (line 13), the expression ‘point of no return’ could be substituted by

The expression in bold and the item in italics convey equivalent ideas in

Based on the meanings of the words in the article, it can be said that

In the fragment “Is a cashless future actually desirable even if it is possible?” (lines 52-53), “actually” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

The word “tragic” in “tragic outcomes” (lines 51-52) can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

The verb phrase “struggling with” in the fragment “Weight Watchers mostly serves those who remain forever on the weight loss merry-go-round, struggling with marginally effective recommendations and outcomes” (lines 42-43) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

The word assumption in “There is also a general assumption that it will naturally reduce loneliness.” (lines 84-85) can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

In the fragment “This kind of science fiction may turn out to be remarkably prescient.” (lines 6-8), the expression turn out to be can be replaced, without change in meaning, by

In the fragment “Along these lines, various studies have identified cooperation as a core theme in popular narratives across the world” (lines 39-41), the expression “Along these lines” can be replaced, without a change in meaning, by

Concerning the vocabulary used in the text, one may affirm that

The word in bold can be replaced by the word(s) in parentheses, without change in meaning, in

Based on the meanings of the words in the article, it can be said that

Based on the meanings expressed in the text, it is correct to affirm that

Check the correct option in terms of reference: