Questõesde UDESC sobre Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

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Foram encontradas 64 questões
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The words: “plainly” (line 1), “motley” (line 2) and “jocund” (line 14) are used in the text as:


Read Text 2 and answer the question.

A
hopefully, torn and tramp
B
basically, dark and awkward
C
clearly, different and happy
D
whiter, used and nice
E
clean, striped and poor
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The negative inversion of “….you will be scandalized by seeing good… ” (line 1) would be:

Read Text 2 and answer the question.

A
not only you will be scandalized by seeing good…
B
hardly will you be scandalized by seeing good…
C
you will not be scandalized by seeing good …
D
since will not you be scandalized by seeing good…
E
as you will be scandalized by seeing good …
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The correct synonyms of the following words: “stout” (line 3), “lusty” (line 3), “sour” (line 7), “lasses” (line 11) and “yeomen” (line 11) are respectively:

Read Text 2 and answer the question.

A
strong, unhealthy, sweet, girls and lawyers
B
chubby, weak, sweet, old ladies and lawyers
C
slim, strong sweet taste, nice, teens and teachers
D
very fat, strong sexual desire, bitter, girls and farmers
E
fat, strong, well, girls and workers
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

It is correct to say that:

Read Text 2 and answer the question.

A
all of them are burglars.
B
all of them live a strange and separated life.
C
they are lonely and independent.
D
this history puts these people apart.
E
the people in this history live a clumsy friendship.
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark (T) true or (F) false.

( ) People bend down to the Queen.

( ) You know them despite the names tagged to them.

( ) All are heading towards a focused future.

( ) They are drawn to places by their songs.

( ) Richard has got a lion´s heart as a prize.

The correct sequence is:

Read Text 2 and answer the question.

A

F – F – F – T – F

B
T – T – F – F – F
C
T – F – T – F – F
D
F – T – T – F – T
E
T – F – F – T – F
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark a correct synonym for “forever” (line 14).


Read the Text 1 and answer the question.


A
for good
B
for ages
C
for a short time
D
for a month
E
for a day
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

“…it gives them a feeling of accomplishment…” (lines 12 and 13) means that:

Read the Text 1 and answer the question.


A
it gives people a sense of fulfillment.
B
it gives places the feeling of crowd.
C
it gives tourists pleasure.
D
it gets people to be tired.
E
it puts people in a free place.
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UDESC 2010 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The text says that:

Read the Text 1 and answer the question.


A
not only should you stay still , but also be at your own vicinity.
B
your life will be put aside if you travel.
C
your perspective about life ought to be the same when you are away.
D
getting some belongs and getting on the road is awesome for you.
E
people might get a different perspective of their routine after wandering around streets.
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UDESC 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the proverb which best represents the Text 3.

The Mice In Council


One day a group of mice decided to call a meeting to see what they could do about the cat which was always trying to catch them. They talked about lots of plans but none of them seemed like they would work. At last, a young mouse got up and said that a bell should be hung around the cat's neck so all the mice would be able to hear when he was coming closer. All the mice thought this was an excellent idea. However, an older mouse got up and spoke, "This is a really good idea but who is going to tie the bell around the cat's neck?"

Avaiable at: www.johnmh.com/advreaidngs. Acessed on 22/08/16.


Answer the question below, according to the Text 3.

A
Nobody believes a liar even when he tells the truth.
B
Like father, like son.
C
Two wrongs don´t make a right.
D
It is easier said than done.
E
Keep your friends close and your enemies closer.
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UDESC 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the Text 3, it is correct to say that:

The Mice In Council


One day a group of mice decided to call a meeting to see what they could do about the cat which was always trying to catch them. They talked about lots of plans but none of them seemed like they would work. At last, a young mouse got up and said that a bell should be hung around the cat's neck so all the mice would be able to hear when he was coming closer. All the mice thought this was an excellent idea. However, an older mouse got up and spoke, "This is a really good idea but who is going to tie the bell around the cat's neck?"

Avaiable at: www.johnmh.com/advreaidngs. Acessed on 22/08/16.


Answer the question below, according to the Text 3.

A
The older mouse engaged the idea and stepped in for the mission.
B
The meeting was to decide what to do with the older mouse.
C
The mice were trying to protect themselves against the cat.
D
The council was held over the cat´s neck.
E
Some mice were united to fight with a bell around the neck.
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UDESC 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the Text 4, it is correct to say that:

Text 4

Eclipse in Africa: 'Ring of Fire' eclipse wows stargazers

Stargazers in parts of Africa have been treated to a spectacular "ring of fire" in the sky as the sun was almost - but not completely - eclipsed.

An annular eclipse happens when the moon is farther away from the Earth than during a total eclipse.

The result is a bright circle of sunshine surrounding a dark, shadowy core.

The best views were seen in Tanzania, where the event lasted about three minutes.

The eclipse could also be viewed in parts of Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Madagascar, and the French Indian Ocean island of La Reunion.

The moon does not move in a perfect circle around the earth - instead, its orbit is slightly elliptical. That means the distance of the moon varies between around 225,000-252,000 miles (362,000-405,555 km).

When the moon is farther away from the earth, it appears smaller - and does not totally cover the sun's disc during a total eclipse. The result is also known as a "ring of fire" eclipse.

The next eclipse is due to take place in February 2017, and can be seen from parts of South America and Africa.


Avaiable at:http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa. Accessed on 02/09/16.


Answer the question below, according to the Text 4.


A
An outstanding spectacle could be seen in parts of Africa giving them the chance to witness a solar eclipse.
B
A total moon eclipse took place in Africa showing a full circle of it for a couple of minutes.
C
Some astronomers could see an elliptical eclipse of the sun in south Africa and in some countries farther away.
D
It´s up to the stargazers the action of seeing an eclipse in Africa that was a real show.
E
The eclipse is due to a greater distance of the moon from the sun in a certain season of the year.
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UDESC 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The Text 2 says that:

Text 2


Rio Olympics 2016: Opening Ceremony celebrates Brazil to open games.

The 2016 Olympics have been formally opened ………………… a colourful and pulsating ceremony at Rio's Maracana stadium.

Broadcast to an estimated audience of three billion, it celebrated Brazil's history, culture and natural beauty, before former marathon runner Vanderlei de Lima lit the Olympic cauldron.

Wimbledon champion Andy Murray led the Great Britain team into the arena.

The build-up to Rio 2016 has been played ……………. against a deep recession and political protests in Brazil.

The Games, the first to be held in South America, have also been disrupted by concerns ……….. the Russian doping scandal, the Zika virus and problems with the city's security, infrastructure and venues.

But organisers will hope the focus can now shift to the action ……….. 28 sports, with 207 teams, after the Games of the 31st Olympiad were officially opened.

The cauldron was lit …………… De Lima, who won bronze for Brazil in the marathon at the 2004 Games after he was grappled by a spectator while leading the race.

Football legend Pele had ruled himself out of performing the role saying he was not in the right "physical condition".


Avaiable at: www.bbc.co.uk/sport/olympics. Accessed on 22/08/16


Answer the questions below, according to the Text 2.

A
The games were the first in America which has never seen such a splendid performance.
B
The 2016 Olympics took place in Brazil where 207 teams took part in.
C
Vanderlei de Lima got the bronze medal in Rio´s marathon.
D
Some Russian athletes were caught in doping tests over the games in Rio.
E
Three billion people were in Rio´s Maracana stadium for the big Olympics opening.
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UDESC 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Answer the question below, according to the Text 1.


Read the bubbles above and match their numbers with the correct use of the modal, according to their meanings.

( ) It is permission.

( ) It is a advice.

( ) It is ability.

( ) It is a light possibility.

( ) It is a logical deduction


Mark the correct alternative according to the order of numbers from top to bottom.

A
1 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 2
B
2 – 4 – 1 – 5 – 3
C
5 – 4 – 3 – 1 – 2
D
1 – 3 – 2 – 4 – 5
E
5 – 4 – 1 – 2 – 3
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UDESC 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The Text talks about

TEXT 3

Before the wall: life along the U.S. - Mexico border


President´s Trump executive order to begin the construction of a wall between the United States and Mexico has left many wondering what it will mean for them and the future. For nearly 700 miles along the American border with Mexico, a wall already exists.

It passes through the silt deserts of Sonora, where cacti grow like organ pipes. Farther east, heavy steel X-frames cut through the flat miles of sun-bleached grass like battlefield markers. In Texas, the red-tinged beams that make up parts of the border fence are cold, hard and rough to the touch. In Tijuana, two fences – one old, the other more recent – plunge all the way into the ocean, where waves corrode the stanchioned metal.

The border spans 1,900 miles across four states – California, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. Where a fence already stands, the surrounding dirt and grass tell the stories of those who try to cross it, those who patrol it and those who live next to it.

There are old cell phones between the beams. Wind-torn plastic bags with toothpaste and toothbrushes inside. Discarded clothing. Scattered sunflower seeds, spit out by Border Patrol agents sitting in their vehicles as they watch, and watch, and watch.

About 40 miles past Ciudad Juárez, the wall of metal mesh abruptly ends, like a half-finished thought. The remaining border is marked by the Rio Grande. But hundreds of miles in rural Texas, including Big Bend National Park, are unfenced and lack any man-made barriers or walls whatsoever.

by Azam Ahmed, Manny Fernandez and Paulina Villegas. Avaiable at: www.nytimes.com. (accessed on March 27th, 2017)


Answer the question and, according to Text 3.



A
A wall which is gonna be built on the border of Mexico but U.S.
B
The existence of a detailed outer boundary between U.S and Mexico.
C
The description of a separation among 4 states of U.S and Mexico City.
D
The length of an incomplete wall which is a planned promise of a currently elected U.S president.
E
The wreckage of an unfinished wall, which is creating a rough situation among Mexican citizens.
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UDESC 2017 - Inglês - Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The underlined words refer consecutively to:

TEXT 3

Before the wall: life along the U.S. - Mexico border


President´s Trump executive order to begin the construction of a wall between the United States and Mexico has left many wondering what it will mean for them and the future. For nearly 700 miles along the American border with Mexico, a wall already exists.

It passes through the silt deserts of Sonora, where cacti grow like organ pipes. Farther east, heavy steel X-frames cut through the flat miles of sun-bleached grass like battlefield markers. In Texas, the red-tinged beams that make up parts of the border fence are cold, hard and rough to the touch. In Tijuana, two fences – one old, the other more recent – plunge all the way into the ocean, where waves corrode the stanchioned metal.

The border spans 1,900 miles across four states – California, New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. Where a fence already stands, the surrounding dirt and grass tell the stories of those who try to cross it, those who patrol it and those who live next to it.

There are old cell phones between the beams. Wind-torn plastic bags with toothpaste and toothbrushes inside. Discarded clothing. Scattered sunflower seeds, spit out by Border Patrol agents sitting in their vehicles as they watch, and watch, and watch.

About 40 miles past Ciudad Juárez, the wall of metal mesh abruptly ends, like a half-finished thought. The remaining border is marked by the Rio Grande. But hundreds of miles in rural Texas, including Big Bend National Park, are unfenced and lack any man-made barriers or walls whatsoever.

by Azam Ahmed, Manny Fernandez and Paulina Villegas. Avaiable at: www.nytimes.com. (accessed on March 27th, 2017)


Answer the question and, according to Text 3.



A
cacti, equality, patrol, vehicles
B
deserts, similarity, fence, agents
C
pipes, difference, grass, seeds
D
Sonora, equality, patrol, agents
E
deserts, alike, wall, vehicles
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UDESC 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the alternative which best represents his feelings at the very end.

TEXT 2

Dilbert Classics by Scott Adams. Avaiable at: http://www.gocomics.com/dilbert-classics (accessed on March 27th, 2017)


Answer the question, according to Text 2.

A
Flabbergasted
B
Excited
C
Embarrassed
D
Touched
E
Pissed off
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UDESC 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the correct alternative

TEXT 2

Dilbert Classics by Scott Adams. Avaiable at: http://www.gocomics.com/dilbert-classics (accessed on March 27th, 2017)


Answer the question, according to Text 2.

A
The employee got a direct order, fulfilled it, got upset and didn´t wanna talk about it.
B
The boss got pissed and fired him because he lost some of his office objects
C
The worker lost all his desk tools, tried to explain to his boss and at last got fired.
D
The cartoon shows an abusive relationship between an employee and his boss towards his personal issues.
E
The cartoon shows a lousy man giving orders to his employer and being kicked off after it.
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UDESC 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the question which can be answered by the Text 1.

TEXT 1

Fruit Juice, in Moderation, Not Tied to Obesity in Children

…………………….experts believe that drinking fruit juice may lead to obesity in children, but a new review has found that juice in moderation does not cause excess weight gain in children under 18.


Researchers pooled data……………… eight prospective observational studies of the association between regular 100 percent fruit juice consumption and weight gain. The analysis, published in Pediatrics, includes 34,470 boys and girls under 18.


The studies used something called the B.M.I. z score, …………………….statistically adjusts body mass index according to age. Changes in these scores of 0.25 to 0.50 are generally considered to put the child at risk for obesity.


After controlling for total energy intake, birth weight, ethnicity and other factors, a 6- to 8-ounce daily serving of 100 percent fruit juice was associated with a 0.087 unit average increase in B.M.I. z score in children 1 to 6 — equivalent to about 0.3 pounds. In those 7 to 18, there was no link ……………….. all between drinking fruit juice and weight gain.


The lead author, Dr. Brandon J. Auerbach, an acting instructor in medicine at the University of Washington, said that based ……………………. the current evidence, “consuming one daily serving of fruit juice is not associated with weight gain in children. So fruit juice in moderation, not more than a serving a day, is safe.”


By NICHOLAS BAKALAR. Avaiable at: www.nytimes.com/section/health. (accessed on March 27th, 2017)


Answer the question, according to Text 1

A
How many experts have participated on the studies?
B
What ´s the percentage of kids over 18?
C
Where has the information about the subject come from?
D
How long has the study taken?
E
How heavy can a teenager get when drinking fruit juice on a daily basis?
b09fa32c-b1
UDESC 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the correct alternative.

TEXT 1

Fruit Juice, in Moderation, Not Tied to Obesity in Children

…………………….experts believe that drinking fruit juice may lead to obesity in children, but a new review has found that juice in moderation does not cause excess weight gain in children under 18.


Researchers pooled data……………… eight prospective observational studies of the association between regular 100 percent fruit juice consumption and weight gain. The analysis, published in Pediatrics, includes 34,470 boys and girls under 18.


The studies used something called the B.M.I. z score, …………………….statistically adjusts body mass index according to age. Changes in these scores of 0.25 to 0.50 are generally considered to put the child at risk for obesity.


After controlling for total energy intake, birth weight, ethnicity and other factors, a 6- to 8-ounce daily serving of 100 percent fruit juice was associated with a 0.087 unit average increase in B.M.I. z score in children 1 to 6 — equivalent to about 0.3 pounds. In those 7 to 18, there was no link ……………….. all between drinking fruit juice and weight gain.


The lead author, Dr. Brandon J. Auerbach, an acting instructor in medicine at the University of Washington, said that based ……………………. the current evidence, “consuming one daily serving of fruit juice is not associated with weight gain in children. So fruit juice in moderation, not more than a serving a day, is safe.”


By NICHOLAS BAKALAR. Avaiable at: www.nytimes.com/section/health. (accessed on March 27th, 2017)


Answer the question, according to Text 1

A
The researchers say that the obesity in children under 18 is at stake when consuming fruit juice.
B
The text says that obesity is tied up to the consumption of fruit juices in teens.
C
Having a daily portion of fruit juice gives body mass, weight gain and lead people to obesity.
D
The study shows that the intake of a serving of fruit juice doesn´t put on weight in people under 18.
E
The text is about a research done by the University of Washington linking fat children to their consumption of fruit.
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UDESC 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Match the columns.

1. Why isn´t reality TV popular with everyone?
2. What can you often see during the opening or closing credits?
3. What do the British shows have in common?
4. Why do they love reality show?

( ) People featured show the extremes of their society.
( ) People seem to either love them or hate them.
( ) Some people consider it sad to watch it.
( ) A phrase flash up somewhere informing that parts are scripted or set up.

Mark the correct sequence, from top to bottom.


I have a confession. I’m addicted to reality TV. I can’t get enough of it.

Very soon the new series of ITV’s Love Island will be starting and I’m literally counting down the days until it’s on my TV screen. It’s a show that sends single people abroad to live in a luxurious villa in the sun. The audience at home then watches their highs and lows, their arguments and how their relationships and friendships form and fall apart.

Love Island is just the tip of a huge reality TV iceberg. Other popular British programmes (which I also love) include I’m a Celebrity ... Get me Out of Here!, Big Brother and Geordie Shore. All these shows have something in common: people seem to either love them or hate them.

Perhaps we love them so much because they actually use real people instead of characters. Series and films with actors are great to watch but they aren’t real and we’re aware of that. With reality TV we can become more invested and more interested because the ‘characters’ are real and (usually) not acting.

Maybe we love reality TV because the people featured more often than not show the extremes of our society. Shows featuring ‘normal’ people or non-celebrities often include people with intense personalities who are bound to clash. Big Brotherwhich follows the lives of people living in a house together away from the outside world, always includes contestants with a range of personalities. It can be fascinating for us viewers to watch real people who perhaps wouldn’t usually interact with each other as they try to live together.

However, reality TV isn’t popular with everyone. Some people consider it sad to watch it. I’ve often heard people say that if you watch reality TV, it’s a sign that your own life is boring. Why watch someone else’s life when you have your own to live? Why would you want to sit at home and watch someone else arguing about silly things on the TV?

Some people don’t like reality TV because they believe it doesn’t show true reality. The people in these programmes are regularly accused of acting and you often see a phrase flash up somewhere during the opening or closing credits informing that parts are scripted or set up. Viewers can feel cheated that the ‘reality’ they are watching isn’t completely real after all.

Whether you love or hate reality TV, it cannot be denied that this genre has increased in popularity over time, and while I understand it can be set up sometimes, I’m still so excited for Love Island to be back on our screens!

(Accessed on August 14th, 2017) http://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/magazine By Megan Blogger
A
4 – 3 – 1 – 2
B
3 – 2 – 1 – 4
C
4 – 2 – 1 – 3
D
3 – 1 – 4 – 2
E
3 – 1 – 2 – 4