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8bb088f2-05
FGV 2020 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

. In the text the author expresses his opinion that

Read the text to answer question.

     The image depicts a nearly naked man amid a vast area of rainforest, spear pointed at the helicopter hovering above him – a man defending his territory and people from outside influence. This very scene made front-page news some years ago in the UK. It instantly highlighted the loss of ancestral homelands some tribal communities round the world face.
     Bad news has a way of dominating the headlines, so we're of the opinion that all indigenous communities and their culture are in decline – and that's not true. But the allure of propagating the "disappearing tribe" narrative is strong. It’s frustrating to see journalists who go on assignment with a set story in mind and then seek out quotes, experiences or interviews to fit their predetermined angle.

(Jonny Bealby. www.newsweek.com, 27.08.2019. Adapted.) 
A
a number of indigenous communities round the world are losing their lands but, fortunately, not all of them.
B
it is improper for journalists to search for information that will conform to a narrative previously decided on.
C
it is a duty of journalism to take a stand against menaces to indigenous communities round the world.
D
the “disappearing tribe” narrative is powerful, but it can in fact harm rather than help the populations affected.
E
endangered native peoples should have all the right to protect themselves and their ancestral homelands.
8bc3fa56-05
FGV 2020 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text,

Read the text to answer question.

The aliens among us

     Humans think of themselves as the world’s apex predators. Hence the silence of sabre-tooth tigers, the absence of moas from New Zealand and the long list of endangered megafauna. But sars-cov-2 shows how people can also end up as prey. Viruses have caused a litany of modern pandemics, from Covid-19, to hiv/aids to the influenza outbreak in 1918-20, which killed many more people than the first world war. Before that, the colonisation of the Americas by Europeans was abetted – and perhaps made possible – by epidemics of smallpox, measles and influenza brought unwittingly by the invaders, which annihilated many of the original inhabitants.

(www.economist.com, 22.08.2020. Adapted.)
A
humans can be either victims or aggressors, depending on the virus we refer to.
B
viruses have always posed a threat, not only to humans but also to the megafauna.
C
the absolute silence of viruses contradicts their extensive destructive power.
D
pandemics have always existed despite human efforts throughout centuries to control them.
E
the settlement of new peoples in the Americas was favoured by the epidemics decimating native populations.
8bb7bbf6-05
FGV 2020 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment from the second paragraph “so we’re of the opinion that”, the underlined word refers to

Read the text to answer question.

     The image depicts a nearly naked man amid a vast area of rainforest, spear pointed at the helicopter hovering above him – a man defending his territory and people from outside influence. This very scene made front-page news some years ago in the UK. It instantly highlighted the loss of ancestral homelands some tribal communities round the world face.
     Bad news has a way of dominating the headlines, so we're of the opinion that all indigenous communities and their culture are in decline – and that's not true. But the allure of propagating the "disappearing tribe" narrative is strong. It’s frustrating to see journalists who go on assignment with a set story in mind and then seek out quotes, experiences or interviews to fit their predetermined angle.

(Jonny Bealby. www.newsweek.com, 27.08.2019. Adapted.) 
A
the writers of the text.
B
journalists by and large.
C
the general public who watch the news about native populations.
D
people who do research on indigenous populations.
E
journalists worried about the potential loss of lands by their original inhabitants.
8bc01467-05
FGV 2020 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Palavras conectivas | Connective words

In the second sentence in the text, the term “hence” can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by

Read the text to answer question.

The aliens among us

     Humans think of themselves as the world’s apex predators. Hence the silence of sabre-tooth tigers, the absence of moas from New Zealand and the long list of endangered megafauna. But sars-cov-2 shows how people can also end up as prey. Viruses have caused a litany of modern pandemics, from Covid-19, to hiv/aids to the influenza outbreak in 1918-20, which killed many more people than the first world war. Before that, the colonisation of the Americas by Europeans was abetted – and perhaps made possible – by epidemics of smallpox, measles and influenza brought unwittingly by the invaders, which annihilated many of the original inhabitants.

(www.economist.com, 22.08.2020. Adapted.)
A
For instance.
B
Accordingly.
C
Nevertheless.
D
Alternatively.
E
Furthermore.
8bbc69d8-05
FGV 2020 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the context of the second paragraph, the expression “the allure of” means

Read the text to answer question.

     The image depicts a nearly naked man amid a vast area of rainforest, spear pointed at the helicopter hovering above him – a man defending his territory and people from outside influence. This very scene made front-page news some years ago in the UK. It instantly highlighted the loss of ancestral homelands some tribal communities round the world face.
     Bad news has a way of dominating the headlines, so we're of the opinion that all indigenous communities and their culture are in decline – and that's not true. But the allure of propagating the "disappearing tribe" narrative is strong. It’s frustrating to see journalists who go on assignment with a set story in mind and then seek out quotes, experiences or interviews to fit their predetermined angle.

(Jonny Bealby. www.newsweek.com, 27.08.2019. Adapted.) 
A
the argument against.
B
the justification for.
C
the appeal to.
D
the motive for.
E
the longing for.
d92e26be-05
PUC-MINAS 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The word “can” in “a culture of overwork can be traced back to the 1950s” conveys an idea of

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: 

Why do we buy into the 'cult' of overwork?


By Bryan Lufkin, 9th May 2021


Although many of us associate overly ambitious workaholism with the 1980s and the finance industry, the tendency to devote ourselves to work and glamourize long-hours culture remains as pervasive as ever. In fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions, in slightly different packaging. Overwork isn't a phenomenon exclusive to Silicon Valley or Wall Street. People work long hours all over the world, for many different reasons.  


In Japan, a culture of overwork can be traced back to the 1950s, when the government pushed hard for the country to be rebuilt quickly after World War Two. In Arab League countries, burnout is high among medical professionals, possibly because its 22 members are developing nations with overburdened healthcare systems, studies suggest. Reasons for overwork also depend on industry. Some of the earliest researchers on burnout in the 1970s asserted that many people in jobs geared toward helping others, like employees in clinics or crisis-intervention centers, tended to work long hours that led to emotional and physical exhaustion – a trend which is shown up in the pandemic, too. But millions of us overwork because somehow, we think it’s exciting – a status symbol that puts us on the path to success, whether we define that by wealth or an Instagram post that makes it seem like we're living a dream life with a dream job. Romanticization of work seems to be an especially common practice among "knowledge workers" in the middle and upper classes. In 2014, the New Yorker called this devotion to overwork "a cult". 


According to Anat Lechner, clinical associate professor of management at New York University. "We glorify the lifestyle, and the lifestyle is: you breathe something, you sleep with something, you wake up and work on it all day long, then you go to sleep. Again, and again and again."

Adapted from: Home - BBC Worklife. 

A
necessity.
B
obligation.
C
permission.
D
possibility.
d931e83d-05
PUC-MINAS 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The word which in “which is shown up in the pandemic too” refers to

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: 

Why do we buy into the 'cult' of overwork?


By Bryan Lufkin, 9th May 2021


Although many of us associate overly ambitious workaholism with the 1980s and the finance industry, the tendency to devote ourselves to work and glamourize long-hours culture remains as pervasive as ever. In fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions, in slightly different packaging. Overwork isn't a phenomenon exclusive to Silicon Valley or Wall Street. People work long hours all over the world, for many different reasons.  


In Japan, a culture of overwork can be traced back to the 1950s, when the government pushed hard for the country to be rebuilt quickly after World War Two. In Arab League countries, burnout is high among medical professionals, possibly because its 22 members are developing nations with overburdened healthcare systems, studies suggest. Reasons for overwork also depend on industry. Some of the earliest researchers on burnout in the 1970s asserted that many people in jobs geared toward helping others, like employees in clinics or crisis-intervention centers, tended to work long hours that led to emotional and physical exhaustion – a trend which is shown up in the pandemic, too. But millions of us overwork because somehow, we think it’s exciting – a status symbol that puts us on the path to success, whether we define that by wealth or an Instagram post that makes it seem like we're living a dream life with a dream job. Romanticization of work seems to be an especially common practice among "knowledge workers" in the middle and upper classes. In 2014, the New Yorker called this devotion to overwork "a cult". 


According to Anat Lechner, clinical associate professor of management at New York University. "We glorify the lifestyle, and the lifestyle is: you breathe something, you sleep with something, you wake up and work on it all day long, then you go to sleep. Again, and again and again."

Adapted from: Home - BBC Worklife. 

A
a trend.
B
emotional exhaustion.
C
long-hours.
D
physical exhaustion.
d925efe6-05
PUC-MINAS 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

What does the text imply about this tendency we have to devote ourselves to work and romanticize long-hours culture?

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: 

Why do we buy into the 'cult' of overwork?


By Bryan Lufkin, 9th May 2021


Although many of us associate overly ambitious workaholism with the 1980s and the finance industry, the tendency to devote ourselves to work and glamourize long-hours culture remains as pervasive as ever. In fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions, in slightly different packaging. Overwork isn't a phenomenon exclusive to Silicon Valley or Wall Street. People work long hours all over the world, for many different reasons.  


In Japan, a culture of overwork can be traced back to the 1950s, when the government pushed hard for the country to be rebuilt quickly after World War Two. In Arab League countries, burnout is high among medical professionals, possibly because its 22 members are developing nations with overburdened healthcare systems, studies suggest. Reasons for overwork also depend on industry. Some of the earliest researchers on burnout in the 1970s asserted that many people in jobs geared toward helping others, like employees in clinics or crisis-intervention centers, tended to work long hours that led to emotional and physical exhaustion – a trend which is shown up in the pandemic, too. But millions of us overwork because somehow, we think it’s exciting – a status symbol that puts us on the path to success, whether we define that by wealth or an Instagram post that makes it seem like we're living a dream life with a dream job. Romanticization of work seems to be an especially common practice among "knowledge workers" in the middle and upper classes. In 2014, the New Yorker called this devotion to overwork "a cult". 


According to Anat Lechner, clinical associate professor of management at New York University. "We glorify the lifestyle, and the lifestyle is: you breathe something, you sleep with something, you wake up and work on it all day long, then you go to sleep. Again, and again and again."

Adapted from: Home - BBC Worklife. 

A
That is common particularly in Silicon Valley or Wall Street.
B
That it is being questioned all over the world.
C
That it is decreasing gradually in many countries.
D
That it is still widespread in several parts of the world.
d929fda4-05
PUC-MINAS 2021 - Inglês - Preposições | Prepositions

What does the word “for” in “for many different reasons” indicate?

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: 

Why do we buy into the 'cult' of overwork?


By Bryan Lufkin, 9th May 2021


Although many of us associate overly ambitious workaholism with the 1980s and the finance industry, the tendency to devote ourselves to work and glamourize long-hours culture remains as pervasive as ever. In fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions, in slightly different packaging. Overwork isn't a phenomenon exclusive to Silicon Valley or Wall Street. People work long hours all over the world, for many different reasons.  


In Japan, a culture of overwork can be traced back to the 1950s, when the government pushed hard for the country to be rebuilt quickly after World War Two. In Arab League countries, burnout is high among medical professionals, possibly because its 22 members are developing nations with overburdened healthcare systems, studies suggest. Reasons for overwork also depend on industry. Some of the earliest researchers on burnout in the 1970s asserted that many people in jobs geared toward helping others, like employees in clinics or crisis-intervention centers, tended to work long hours that led to emotional and physical exhaustion – a trend which is shown up in the pandemic, too. But millions of us overwork because somehow, we think it’s exciting – a status symbol that puts us on the path to success, whether we define that by wealth or an Instagram post that makes it seem like we're living a dream life with a dream job. Romanticization of work seems to be an especially common practice among "knowledge workers" in the middle and upper classes. In 2014, the New Yorker called this devotion to overwork "a cult". 


According to Anat Lechner, clinical associate professor of management at New York University. "We glorify the lifestyle, and the lifestyle is: you breathe something, you sleep with something, you wake up and work on it all day long, then you go to sleep. Again, and again and again."

Adapted from: Home - BBC Worklife. 

A
A condition.
B
A cause.
C
A consequence.
D
A finality.
d935edee-05
PUC-MINAS 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Which of the following sentences is CORRECT, according to the text?

READ THE FOLLOWING TEXT AND CHOOSE THE OPTION WHICH BEST COMPLETES EACH QUESTION ACCORDING TO THE TEXT: 

Why do we buy into the 'cult' of overwork?


By Bryan Lufkin, 9th May 2021


Although many of us associate overly ambitious workaholism with the 1980s and the finance industry, the tendency to devote ourselves to work and glamourize long-hours culture remains as pervasive as ever. In fact, it is expanding into more sectors and professions, in slightly different packaging. Overwork isn't a phenomenon exclusive to Silicon Valley or Wall Street. People work long hours all over the world, for many different reasons.  


In Japan, a culture of overwork can be traced back to the 1950s, when the government pushed hard for the country to be rebuilt quickly after World War Two. In Arab League countries, burnout is high among medical professionals, possibly because its 22 members are developing nations with overburdened healthcare systems, studies suggest. Reasons for overwork also depend on industry. Some of the earliest researchers on burnout in the 1970s asserted that many people in jobs geared toward helping others, like employees in clinics or crisis-intervention centers, tended to work long hours that led to emotional and physical exhaustion – a trend which is shown up in the pandemic, too. But millions of us overwork because somehow, we think it’s exciting – a status symbol that puts us on the path to success, whether we define that by wealth or an Instagram post that makes it seem like we're living a dream life with a dream job. Romanticization of work seems to be an especially common practice among "knowledge workers" in the middle and upper classes. In 2014, the New Yorker called this devotion to overwork "a cult". 


According to Anat Lechner, clinical associate professor of management at New York University. "We glorify the lifestyle, and the lifestyle is: you breathe something, you sleep with something, you wake up and work on it all day long, then you go to sleep. Again, and again and again."

Adapted from: Home - BBC Worklife. 

A
Some Instagram posts are extremely important if we want to expand opportunities in our careers.
B
Studies suggest that the culture of burnout has become a status symbol in Japan and in the Arab League.
C
The glamorization of overworking is more frequently observed in the middle and upper classes.
D
This tendency to work long hours started in the 1970s in clinics and crisis-intervention centers.
24295867-04
CEDERJ 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

If I wanted to discard an old flashdrive, a few margarine tubs, and written post-it, where should I place these items, respectively,



In https://www.thecomicstrips.com/properties/thatslife/art_images/
tl1040427.jpg
A
electronics, paper, and plastic bins.
B
electronics, plastic, and paper bins.
C
paper, electronics, and plastic bins
D
electronics and paper bins.
242654a9-04
CEDERJ 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to the text, it is incorrect to state that

NAMATALE, Uganda — Dr. Eva Kabwongera’s job is to make sure life-saving Covid-19 vaccines reach Uganda’s 45 million people. On a recent morning, that journey took her to a tiny island that is home to less than 2,000 people.
The 40 doses Kabwongera brought with her to Namatale had traveled more than 3,000 miles via plane, truck, ferry and boat from Pune, India, to get to the outcrop in Africa’s vast Lake Victoria.
“We are delivering hope,” said Kabwongera, who is UNICEF’s immunization chief for Uganda, as she stepped into shallow water and walked to shore soaking wet. Dozens of small, smiling children greeted her. “The people there are waiting for it,” she added.
Dr. Eva Kabwongera says the country is struggling to finance deliveries to remote locations, such as Namatale. But hope does not defeat a pandemic — vaccines do. And Uganda doesn’t have enough to vaccinate even a tiny portion of its population. With the severe international shortage, Uganda and countries like it look set to have to wait to inoculate even its front-line health workers and most vulnerable groups to help stop Covid-19 and prevent the development of dangerous vaccine-resistant variants.
The result has been an extreme gap in vaccine distribution, with almost 1 in 4 people receiving a vaccine in high-income countries and a staggering 1 in more than 500 in low-income ones, according to the World Health Organization. Uganda, for example, has so far received only 864,000 vaccine doses — enough to fully vaccinate 400,000 people with two doses, or less than 1 percent of the country’s 45 million population. It wasn’t supposed to be like this.

 In https://www.nbcnews.com/specials/uganda-covid-vaccine-
struggle/index.html 
A
there has been great inequality in vaccine distribution all over the world.
B
countries such as Uganda still have not received as many vaccine doses as high-income ones.
C
all front-line health workers from Uganda have already been vaccinated.
D
Dr. Eva Kabwongera is critical to vaccination short distribution.
242cee5f-04
CEDERJ 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Empathy can be defined as ...

Empathy


Empathy is the ability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person, animal, or fictional character. Developing empathy is crucial for establishing relationships and behaving compassionately. It involves experiencing another person’s point of view, rather than just one’s own, and enables prosocial or helping behaviors that come from within, rather than being forced.

Some surveys indicate that empathy is on the decline in the United States and elsewhere, findings that motivate parents, schools, and communities to support programs that help people of all ages enhance and maintain their ability to walk in each other’s shoes.


https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/empathy

A
... the inability to recognize, understand, and share the thoughts and feelings of another person.
B
... establishing relationships and behaving disonestly.
C
... deconstruct the idea of putting yourself in someone else’s shoes.
D
... enhance and maintain the ability to walk in each other’s shoes.
9bea5ea9-04
Unimontes - MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o texto, é INCORRETO afirmar que:

Fonte: GANDER, Kashmira. Psychopaths can’t tell if a person is genuinely sad or afraid, study sugests. Disponível em:<https://www.newsweek.com/psychopaths-cant-tell-if-person-genuinely-sad-or-afraid-study-suggests-1055599>. Publicado em: 8 março 2018. Acesso em: 14 out. 2018.

A
Os pesquisadores australianos esperam que essa pesquisa possa servir de base a pesquisas posteriores para o tratamento de psicopatia, especialmente em identificá-la na infância.
B
Aparentemente há uma tendência genética para a psicopatia e podemos identificar alguns traços na infância.
C
No ano passado, a Universidade de Harvard publicou resultados de um estudo sobre psicopatia, na qual os sujeitos eram 50 prisioneiros.
D
“Para a maioria das pessoas, deparar-se com alguém fingindo estar triste é suficiente para que a ajudemos, de acordo com a autora do estudo”, Dr.ª Amy Macdowell.
9bf2c10b-04
Unimontes - MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Considerando o assunto sobre a psicopatia, assinale a alternativa CORRETA.

Fonte: GANDER, Kashmira. Psychopaths can’t tell if a person is genuinely sad or afraid, study sugests. Disponível em:<https://www.newsweek.com/psychopaths-cant-tell-if-person-genuinely-sad-or-afraid-study-suggests-1055599>. Publicado em: 8 março 2018. Acesso em: 14 out. 2018.

A
O cérebro do psicopata está preparado para recompensas imediatas, sem pensar nas consequências.
B
Psicopatas demonstram emoções, mas as escolhas que eles fazem são a verdadeira preocupação de suas famílias.
C
Psicopatas podem cometer crimes hediondos devastadores para as vítimas, mas não para a sociedade como um todo.
D
Psicopatas tendem a diferenciar os sentimentos verdadeiros de tristeza e medo.
9bedc221-04
Unimontes - MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No trecho “They found the brains of those with psychopathic traits were wired to value immediate reward, while not considering long-term consequences.” (linhas 33-34), o pronome “they” substitui:

Fonte: GANDER, Kashmira. Psychopaths can’t tell if a person is genuinely sad or afraid, study sugests. Disponível em:<https://www.newsweek.com/psychopaths-cant-tell-if-person-genuinely-sad-or-afraid-study-suggests-1055599>. Publicado em: 8 março 2018. Acesso em: 14 out. 2018.

A
Fifty prisoners.
B
Psychopathic traits.
C
Harvard University researchers.
D
Brains.
9be4fe70-04
Unimontes - MG 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o texto, podemos afirmar que:

Fonte: GANDER, Kashmira. Psychopaths can’t tell if a person is genuinely sad or afraid, study sugests. Disponível em:<https://www.newsweek.com/psychopaths-cant-tell-if-person-genuinely-sad-or-afraid-study-suggests-1055599>. Publicado em: 8 março 2018. Acesso em: 14 out. 2018.

A
A psicopatia é um distúrbio social caracterizado por incapacidade de experimentar emoções, respeitar convenções sociais e a lei.
B
Um estudo conduzido na Austrália sugere que psicopatas têm dificuldade em perceber a diferença entre emoções falsas e genuínas.
C
Patrick Bateman, o assassino banqueiro de Wall Street, é um dos psicopatas mais famosos existentes.
D
Esse estudo sobre psicopatia será publicado no jornal Personality Disorders.
cc066f2f-03
UEA 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the excerpt from the third paragraph “they use the vast majority”, the underlined word refers to

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Avoiding meat and dairy is single biggest
way to reduce your impact on Earth 


    Avoiding meat and dairy products is the single biggest way to reduce your environmental impact on the planet, according to the scientists behind the most comprehensive analysis to date of the damage farming does to the planet.
      The new research, published in the journal Science, shows that without meat and dairy consumption, global farmland use could be reduced by more than 75% – an area equivalent to the US, China, European Union and Australia combined – and still feed the world. Loss of wild areas to cattle farming is the leading cause of the current mass extinction of wildlife.
     The new analysis shows that while meat and dairy products provide just 18% of calories and 37% of protein, they use the vast majority – 83% – of farmland and produce 60% of farming greenhouse gas emissions. Other recent research shows 86% of all land mammals are now livestock or humans. The scientists also found that even the lowest impact by meat and dairy products may cause much more environmental harm than the least sustainable vegetable and cereal growing.

(Damian Carrington. www.theguardian.com, 31.05.2018. Adaptado.)
A
83% of farmland.
B
meat and dairy products.
C
greenhouse gas emissions.
D
the new analysis.
E
18% of calories.
cc037f26-03
UEA 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o segundo parágrafo, a extinção em massa da vida selvagem

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Avoiding meat and dairy is single biggest
way to reduce your impact on Earth 


    Avoiding meat and dairy products is the single biggest way to reduce your environmental impact on the planet, according to the scientists behind the most comprehensive analysis to date of the damage farming does to the planet.
      The new research, published in the journal Science, shows that without meat and dairy consumption, global farmland use could be reduced by more than 75% – an area equivalent to the US, China, European Union and Australia combined – and still feed the world. Loss of wild areas to cattle farming is the leading cause of the current mass extinction of wildlife.
     The new analysis shows that while meat and dairy products provide just 18% of calories and 37% of protein, they use the vast majority – 83% – of farmland and produce 60% of farming greenhouse gas emissions. Other recent research shows 86% of all land mammals are now livestock or humans. The scientists also found that even the lowest impact by meat and dairy products may cause much more environmental harm than the least sustainable vegetable and cereal growing.

(Damian Carrington. www.theguardian.com, 31.05.2018. Adaptado.)
A
já aconteceu nos Estados Unidos, China, União Europeia e Austrália.
B
é causada, sobretudo, pela ocupação de áreas selvagens pela pecuária.
C
está aumentando e pode chegar a 75% das espécies.
D
foi pesquisada por cientistas que trabalham na revista Science.
E
ocorre, principalmente, devido à caça de animais para a alimentação.
cc008b67-03
UEA 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

O texto afirma que, para diminuir o impacto ambiental no nosso planeta, é preciso

Leia o texto para responder à questão.

Avoiding meat and dairy is single biggest
way to reduce your impact on Earth 


    Avoiding meat and dairy products is the single biggest way to reduce your environmental impact on the planet, according to the scientists behind the most comprehensive analysis to date of the damage farming does to the planet.
      The new research, published in the journal Science, shows that without meat and dairy consumption, global farmland use could be reduced by more than 75% – an area equivalent to the US, China, European Union and Australia combined – and still feed the world. Loss of wild areas to cattle farming is the leading cause of the current mass extinction of wildlife.
     The new analysis shows that while meat and dairy products provide just 18% of calories and 37% of protein, they use the vast majority – 83% – of farmland and produce 60% of farming greenhouse gas emissions. Other recent research shows 86% of all land mammals are now livestock or humans. The scientists also found that even the lowest impact by meat and dairy products may cause much more environmental harm than the least sustainable vegetable and cereal growing.

(Damian Carrington. www.theguardian.com, 31.05.2018. Adaptado.)
A
evitar o consumo de carne e de laticínios.
B
equilibrar a agricultura e a pecuária.
C
controlar a proliferação de mamíferos.
D
recuperar a biodiversidade vegetal das florestas.
E
substituir as proteínas vegetais em nossa alimentação.