Questõesde CEDERJ 2014

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Foram encontradas 80 questões
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CEDERJ 2014 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Answer the following questions:

Besides Alice Munro's talent and courage, what other quality of this Nobel Prize winner is emphasized in the article?


                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

A
Ambition.
B
Modesty.
C
Beauty.
D
Eccentricity.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Inglês - Pronome demonstrativo | Demonstrative pronoun, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Pronomes | Pronouns

Answer the following questions:


In the third paragraph, in the sentence “This was in south-western Ontario", the pronoun “this" refers to

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

A
Munro's early period of life.
B
the announcement of the 2013 Nobel Prize.
C
the birth of many talented writers and poets.
D
the setting of Munro's first story.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

O sentimento motivador mais frequente nos personagens criados por Alice Munro é

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

A
o perfeccionismo.
B
a depressão.
C
a modéstia.
D
a vergonha.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

O “caminho nada fácil de Alice Munro para o Prêmio Nobel", referido no título do artigo, deveu-se ao fato de

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

A
ela não escrever sobre temas relacionados a seu país de origem, o Canadá.
B
sua literatura ser avaliada como sendo de pior qualidade se comparada à de outros escritores famosos.
C
a escritora ter sido considerada uma “simples dona de casa" que abordava assuntos entediantes em seus livros.
D
os personagens de suas histórias serem frequentemente esnobes e excêntricos.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Alice Munro, vencedora do Prêmio Nobel de literatura em 2013, especializou-se no gênero literário

                           Alice Munro’s road to Nobel literature prize was not easy

                                                   

                                         Nobel literature prize winner Alice Munro.

Alice Munro has been awarded the 2013 Nobel Prize in literature, thus becoming its 13th female recipient. It’s a thrilling honour for a major writer: Munro has long been recognised in North America and the UK, but the Nobel will draw international attention, not only to women’s writing and Canadian writing, but to the short story, Munro’s chosen literary genre and one often neglected.

The road to the Nobel wasn’t an easy one for Munro. She found herself referred to as “some housewife”, and was told that her subject matter, being too “domestic”, was boring. A male writer told her she wrote good stories, but he wouldn’t want to sleep with her. “Nobody invited him,” said Munro. Maybe as a consequence of this initial reaction towards her, when writers occur in Munro stories, they are pretentious, or exploitative of others; or they’re being asked by their relatives why they aren’t famous, or – worse, if female – why they aren’t better-looking.

The chances that a literary star would emerge from her time and place would once have been zero. Munro was born in 1931, and thus experienced the Depression as a child and the Second World War as a teenager. This was in south-western Ontario, Canada, a region that also produced equally talented writers and poets such as Robertson Davies, Graeme Gibson, James Reaney, and Marian Engel. It’s this small-town setting that features most often in her stories – the snobberies, the eccentrics, and the jeering at ambitions, especially artistic ones.

Shame is a common driving force for Munro’s characters just as perfectionism in the writing and courage in her profession have been driving forces for her.

As in much else, Munro is essentially Canadian. Faced with the Nobel, she will be modest, she won’t get a swelled head. The rest of us, on this magnificent occasion, will just have to do that for her.

Adapted from http://www.theguardian.com/books/2013/oct/10/alicemunro-wins-nobel-prize-in-literature

Glossary
thrilling: emocionante; subject matter: assunto; better-looking: mais bonitas; setting: cenário; jeering: deboche; shame: vergonha; driving force: força propulsora; get a swelled head: ficar convencida, cheia de si

A
conto.
B
romance.
C
poesia.
D
biografia.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Matemática - Aritmética e Problemas, Potenciação, Álgebra, Trigonometria, Radiciação, Frações e Números Decimais

Assinale a sentença correta:

A
sen (3) > sen (2)
B
π = 180
C
2√2 < 2√2
D
√0,01 < 0,01
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CEDERJ 2014 - Química - Química Orgânica, Principais Funções Orgânicas: Hidrocarbonetos: Alcano, Alceno, Alcino, Alcadieno, Ciclos Alcano e Alceno, Aromáticos. Haletos., Cadeias Carbônicas: Características e Classificações do Átomo do Carbono, Tipos de Ligação e Hibridação. Tipos de Cadeias Carbônicas e Fórmulas. Séries: Homóloga, Isóloga e Heteróloga.

Um determinado hidrocarboneto insaturado etênico é constituído pela seguinte cadeia carbônica:

                              H3C-(CH2 )2 -CH(CH3 )-CH(C2H5 )-CH=C(C3 H7 )2

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta uma afirmação correta sobre esse composto.


A
Os radicais ligados à cadeia principal são: n- propil, etil, metil respectivamente.
B
A cadeia principal possui 13 átomos de carbonos.
C
A insaturação da cadeia está localizada no carbono seis.
D
Trata-se do composto 4-n propil, 6-etil, 7-metil decano.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Química - Transformações Químicas e Energia, Termoquímica: Energia Calorífica, Calor de reação, Entalpia, Equações e Lei de Hess.

Considere a seguinte reação: A + ½B2 → AB para a qual ΔH = 12 kJ. As variações de entalpia dareação, quando reagem: (1) três mols de A e (2) trêsmols de B, são respectivamente:

A
18 e 36 kJ
B
36 e 72 kJ
C
3,6 e 7,2 kJ
D
-3,6 e -72 kJ
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CEDERJ 2014 - Química - Química Orgânica, Cadeias Carbônicas: Características e Classificações do Átomo do Carbono, Tipos de Ligação e Hibridação. Tipos de Cadeias Carbônicas e Fórmulas. Séries: Homóloga, Isóloga e Heteróloga.

O Etilenoglicol, um álcool com dois grupos hidroxila, é um composto químico largamente utilizado como anticongelante automotivo. Na sua forma pura, é um composto inodoro, incolor e xaroposo líquido com sabor doce. Este composto é tóxico e sua ingestão deve ser considerada uma emergência médica. De acordo com a IUPAC, esse composto denomina-se:

A
Etano 1,2 – diol.
B
Dietilenoglicol.
C
Eteno -1,2 – diol.
D
Glicerol -1,2 – diol.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Química - Equilíbrio Químico, Sistemas Homogêneos: Constantes: Kc e Kp. Deslocamento do Equilíbrio: Fatores.

Considere a seguinte reação:

                                2SO3(g)   2SO2(g) + O2(g)

Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, para a reação dada, a expressão da constante de equilíbrio em termos de pressão parcial:



A
Keq = K p = [SO2 ][pO2 ] / p3 [SO3 ]
B
Keq = Kp = p2 SO3 /p2 SO2 pO2
C
Keq = Kp = p2 SO2 pO2 /p2 SO3
D
Keq = Kp = [SO3 ]2 [O2 ]3 /[SO2 ]2
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CEDERJ 2014 - Química - Cinética Química, Grandezas: massa, volume, mol, massa molar, constante de Avogadro e Estequiometria., Velocidade de Reação, Energia de Ativação, Concentração, Pressão, Temperatura e Catalisador, Transformações Químicas: elementos químicos, tabela periódica e reações químicas, Fórmulas, Balanceamento e Leis ponderais das reações químicas, Transformações Químicas, Representação das transformações químicas

Sabe-se que 40,0 mL de Sulfeto de Carbono(d = 1,43 gmL−1) são queimados numa atmosfera com excesso de O2(g). Considerando que o rendimento da queima foi de 80,0%, pode-se afirmar que a massa de SO2(g) produzida de acordo com a reação abaixo é de aproximadamente:

                                     CS2(l) + 3O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2SO2(g)


A
19,0 g
B
22,4 g
C
37,8 g
D
77,1 g
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CEDERJ 2014 - Matemática - Aritmética e Problemas, Porcentagem

Durante os dois últimos anos, o carro de Ana sofreu uma depreciação de 20% ao ano. Sendo P o valor do carro há dois anos, qual o valor atual de mercado do carro de Ana?

A
64% de P
B
60% de P
C
40% de P
D
36% de P
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CEDERJ 2014 - Matemática - Probabilidade

Ao jogar-se um dado poliédrico, não viciado, com forma de um dodecaedro regular, com faces numeradas de 1 a 12, a probabilidade de ser sorteado um divisor de 12 é

A
1/12
B
1/6
C
1/3
D
1/2
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CEDERJ 2014 - Matemática - Álgebra, Radiciação

O valor da expressão  é igual a

A
1/2
B
1/3
C
1/4
D
1/6
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CEDERJ 2014 - Matemática - Geometria Plana, Triângulos

Os ângulos de um triângulo estão em PA e o menor ângulo mede 15° . A medida do maior ângulo é

A
90°
B
105°
C
120°
D
165°
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CEDERJ 2014 - História - República Autoritária : 1964- 1984, História do Brasil

                                          

              https://www.google.com.br/search?q=ditadura+militar+no+brasil.Acesso em: 09 out. 2014.

    Segundo o historiador Carlos Fico, “a abordagem propriamente histórica da ditadura militar é recente. Poderíamos dizer que se trata de uma espécie de movimento de incorporação, pelos historiadores, de temáticas outrora teorizadas quase exclusivamente por cientistas políticos e sociólogos e narradas pelos próprios partícipes" (FICO, Carlos. “Versões e controvérsias sobre 1964 e a ditadura militar". http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbh/v24n47/ a03v2447.pdf). Acesso em: 09 out. 2014.

Apesar das distintas interpretações, os historiadores e demais cientistas sociais são unânimes em afirmar que a ditatura militar


A
suspendeu direitos civis conquistados na redemocratização de 1945.
B
ampliou os direitos civis, incorporando o direito ao voto dos analfabetos.
C
respeitou o livre exercício das atividades acadêmicas dos intelectuais.
D
intensificou uma política pacífica de apoio às populações indígenas.
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CEDERJ 2014 - História - Brasil Monárquico – Primeiro Reinado 1822- 1831, República Oligárquica - 1889 a 1930, História do Brasil, Brasil Monárquico – Segundo Reinado 1831- 1889

https://www.google.com.br/search?q=imagem+capoeira. Acesso em: 06 out. 2014.

Assinale a alternativa que melhor identifica a capoeira no Rio de Janeiro do século XIX.

A
Os capoeiristas eram muitas vezes identificados como marginais e criminosos pelos agentes da repressão.
B
Era uma luta exercida apenas pelos escravos e tinha apenas um caráter festivo, expressando a identidade e riqueza da cultura negra.
C
Era uma dança de origem africana e apoiada pelas autoridades policiais, já que distraía os cativos das árduas tarefas diárias.
D
A capoeira era um ofício, exercido por homens livres e negros, sem qualquer vinculação com a sociedade escravocrata do Rio de Janeiro.
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CEDERJ 2014 - História - História Geral

http://www.dw.de/1947- %C3%A9-anunciado-o-plano-marshall/a-568633.Acesso em: 07 out. 2014.

Em 1947, foi colocado em ação o chamado plano Marshall, nome do então secretário de estado do governo norte-americano George Marshall. Assinale a alternativa que melhor explica o objetivo desse plano norte-americano.

A
Assegurar a influência dos Estados Unidos na América Latina, apoiando financeiramente os países do continente.
B
Recuperar economicamente os Estados Unidos da América, debilitados em razão dos custos da II Guerra Mundial.
C
Salvaguardar os interesses dos alemães, mais atentos ao papel dos Estados Unidos na Europa.
D
Apoiar financeiramente os países capitalistas destruídos na Segunda Guerra Mundial, fortalecendo o papel dos Estados Unidos.
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CEDERJ 2014 - História - História Geral, Revoluções Liberais na Europa : Ondas de 1820, 1830 e 1848

http://www.google.com.br/search?q=bakunin. Acesso em: 06 out. 2014.

Considerado um dos maiores intelectuais do anarquismo, o pensador russo Bakunin, nascido em 1814, defendia que a luta contra o capitalismo era indissociável da luta contra o Estado capitalista.

Sobre o anarquismo, é correta a seguinte afirmação:

A
Seus partidários pregavam uma aliança com a burguesia nacional.
B
É um sistema político fundamentado na noção da desordem.
C
Trata-se de um movimento político defensor da supressão da autoridade e adepto das ações coletivas.
D
Oriundo da aristocracia, Bakunin acreditava poder enobrecer o ideal anarquista.
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CEDERJ 2014 - Geografia - Geografia Física, Vegetação, Clima

Observe a imagem.

Disponível em: http://www.luciomarcastilho.com.br/wp-content/ uploads/2011/12/PARQUE-ESTADUAL-BOSQUE-DASARAUCARIAS-PR.jpg. Acesso em: 17 out. 2014.

Na imagem, destaca-se a presença de uma espécie arbórea predominante no clima brasileiro do tipo

A
semiárido.
B
equatorial.
C
subtropical.
D
tropical típico.