Questões PUC - RJ 2016 | Pratique com o Prisma

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The author affirms that “liberalism needs to fight its ground all over again” (lines 78-79).
In order to support this point of view, the author considers

A

fostering discriminatory and bullying acts.

B

promoting attitudes of patience and understanding.

C

cooperating with people like Ms. Le Pen and Mr. Trump.

D

restraining the circulation of goods, ideas, capital and people.

E

planning a revenge against principled and enlightened people.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragment “…almost no politician has been willing to make the full-throated case for trade liberalisation…” (lines 63-65) the expression “make the full-throated case” means

A

express a point of view loudly or vigorously

B

discuss alternative measures to solve a case.

C

reveal polemic intentions or expectations.

D

put into words some obscure plans.

E

hide a controversial problem.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Based on the meanings of the words in the article, it can be said that

A

“unravelling” (line 18) and collapse are synonyms.

B

“bamboozled” (line 39) and confounded are antonyms.

C

“lifted” (line 44) can be replaced by downgraded.

D

“partake” (line 54) and participate express opposite ideas.

E

“mendacious” (line 56) and truthful express similar ideas.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The option in which the phrase in bold is correctly explained is

A

down-at-heel cities of England (line 6) - affluent English cities

B

an outburst of racist abuse (line 11) – an abuse committed by frenzied racists

C

the ensuing quarter-century (line 29) – the previous twenty-five years

D

Elaborate financial instruments (lines 38-39) – instruments elaborated by financiers

E

the intellectual underpinnings of liberalism (lines 59-60) - the intellectual foundations of liberalism

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The fragment “But many factory workers who have lost their jobs have been unable to find a decently paid replacement.” (lines 46-48) is correctly paraphrased in

A

many factory employees have been discharged since they did not consider their payment decent.

B

many factory employees who have been sacked were considered not skilled enough to obtain a proper salary.

C

many factory employees have been fired since employers have been unable to pay them average salaries.

D

many dismissed factory workers have not yet found a position in the job market that pays them a satisfactory salary.

E

many discharged factory workers were replaced by other more decent professionals, with higher salaries.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In the fragments “The move to a flawed European currency … led to stagnation and unemployment and is driving Europe apart.” (lines 35-38) and “When Mr. Trump called for protectionism this week” (lines 60-61), “driving apart” and “called for” mean, respectively

A

polarizing - refused

B

uniting - demanded

C

dividing - requested

D

breaking up - rejected

E

integrating - summoned

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The fragment “It was liberalism’s greatest triumph, but it also engendered a narrow, technocratic politics obsessed by process” (lines 27-29) is structured by

A

chronological sequence.

B

comparison-contrast.

C

problem-solution.

D

description.

E

listing.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The fragment “If they cannot find a voice within the mainstream, they will make themselves heard from without.” (lines 15-16) means that, in case enraged people cannot find representation within the mainstream, they

A

are doomed to fail.

B

will not find support at all.

C

are likely to be disappointed.

D

will have to find resonance elsewhere.

E

will have to look for other internal solutions.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Francis Fukuyama is mentioned in Paragraph 4 (lines 21-31) because he

A

compared the crisis in liberalism to the crisis of the British free-market.

B

believed that 1989 would soon become a landmark for the supporters of liberalism.

C

anticipated today’s crisis in liberalism immediately after the fall of the Soviet Union.

D

disagreed with the idea that democracy, markets and global co-operation were viable options for the modern society.

E

envisaged the fall of the Soviet Union as a momentous event, after which no other ideology would be likely to threaten democracy.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Based on the opening lines of the text “Many Brexiteers built their campaign on optimism. Outside the European Union, Britain would be free to open up to the world. But what secured their victory was anger” (lines 1-4), one can infer that

A

Britain’s economic development depends on the European Union.

B

Britain’s economic development has been obstructed by the Brexit campaign.

C

Brexiteers’ optimism was responsible for their victory in the referendum.

D

the discourse of Brexit campaign represented the feelings of the whole nation.

E

there was no harmony between the discourse of many Brexiteers and what motivated the vote of great part of the population.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Química - Principais Funções Orgânicas: Funções Oxigenadas: Álcool, Fenol e Enol., Química Orgânica, Principais Funções Orgânicas: Funções Oxigenadas: Cetona, Aldeído, Éter, Éster, Ácido Carboxílico, Anidrido Orgânico e Cloreto de Ácido.

A seguir está representada a estrutura de uma substância orgânica de origem natural.

Nessa substância estão presentes as funções orgânicas

A

álcool e éter.

B

álcool e cetona.

C

éter e cetona

D

éster e aldeído.

E

éster e ácido carboxílico.

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Química - Transformações Químicas e Energia, Eletroquímica: Oxirredução, Potenciais Padrão de Redução, Pilha, Eletrólise e Leis de Faraday.

Considere as seguintes semicélulas e os respectivos potenciais-padrão de redução, numerados de I a VI.
I) Mn2+ (aq)/Mn(s) E0 =-1,18 V
II) Al3+ (aq)/Al(s) E0 =-1,66 V
III) Ni2+ (aq)/Ni(s) E0 =-0,25 V
IV) Pb2+ (aq)/Pb(s) E0 =-0,13 V
V) Ag+ (aq)/Ag(s) E0 = +0,80 V
VI) Cu2+ (aq)/Cu(s) E0 = +0,34 V
As duas semicélulas que formariam uma pilha com maior diferença de potencial são

A

I e III

B

II e V

C

II e IV

D

IV e VI

E

V e VI

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Química - Soluções: características, tipos de concentração, diluição, mistura, titulação e soluções coloidais., Equilíbrio Químico, Sistemas Homogêneos: Equilíbrio Iônico: Conceitos, Diluição de Ostwald, Efeito do Íon Comum., Soluções e Substâncias Inorgânicas

Uma solução aquosa de nitrato de prata (0,050 mol L -1 ) é usada para se determinar, por titulação, a concentração de cloreto em uma amostra aquosa. Exatos 10,00 mL da solução titulante foram requeridos para reagir com os íons Cl- presentes em 50,00 mL de amostra. Assinale a concentração, em mol L-1 , de cloreto, considerando que nenhum outro íon na solução da amostra reagiria com o titulante.
Dado: Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) → AgCl(s)

A

0,005

B

0,010

C

0,025

D

0,050

E

0,100

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Matemática - Aritmética e Problemas, Frações e Números Decimais

Assinale a opção correta:

A

1/2 < 2/3 < 3/5 < 5/8

B

1/3 < 3/5 < 2/3 < 5/8

C

1/2 < 3/5 < 5/8 < 2/3

D

2/3 < 5/8 < 3/5 < 1/2

E

5/8 < 3/5 < 2/3 < 1/2

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PUC - RJ 2016, PUC - RJ 2016 - Matemática - Aritmética e Problemas, Porcentagem

Pedrinho tem duas caixas de brinquedos, uma grande e uma pequena. Sabemos o seguinte:
• 80% dos brinquedos estão na caixa grande,
• 10% dos brinquedos da caixa grande são vermelhos,
• 20% dos brinquedos da caixa pequena são vermelhos.
Dentre os brinquedos de Pedrinho, qual é a porcentagem de brinquedos vermelhos?

A

10

B

12

C

15

D

20

E

30

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Matemática - Progressão Aritmética - PA, Progressões

Considere a P.A: a0 =1, a1 = 3, ... , an = 2n - 1, ...
Quanto vale a soma: ... ?
a0 + a1 + ... + a8 + a9

A

9

B

10

C

19

D

81

E

100

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PUC - RJ 2016, PUC - RJ 2016, PUC - RJ 2016 - Química - Substâncias Inorgânicas: dissociação iônica e ionização, conceitos de ácido-base., Soluções e Substâncias Inorgânicas, Substâncias Inorgânicas e suas características: Ácidos, Bases, Sais e Óxidos. Reações de Neutralização.

Na bancada de um laboratório, existem quatro soluções aquosas, cada uma contendo dissolvido um dos seguintes eletrólitos listados abaixo.
I. NaCl
II. NaOH
III. HCl
IV. CH3COONa
Considerando concentrações, em quantidade de matéria, equivalentes, as soluções teriam os valores de pH na seguinte ordem crescente:

A

I < II < III < IV

B

II < III < I < IV

C

III < I < IV < II

D

III < IV < II < I

E

IV < I < III < II

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PUC - RJ 2016 - Matemática - Funções, Função de 2º Grau

Considere as funções reais f (x) = x2 + 4x e g(x) = x .
Qual é o maior inteiro para o qual vale a desigualdade f (x) < g(x)?

A

-3

B

-1

C

0

D

3

E

4

Questõesde PUC - RJ 2016

The author affirms that “liberalism needs to fight its ground all over again” (lines 78-79). In order to support this point of view, the author considers

In the fragment “…almost no politician has been willing to make the full-throated case for trade liberalisation…” (lines 63-65) the expression “make the full-throated case” means

Based on the meanings of the words in the article, it can be said that

The option in which the phrase in bold is correctly explained is

The fragment “But many factory workers who have lost their jobs have been unable to find a decently paid replacement.” (lines 46-48) is correctly paraphrased in

In the fragments “The move to a flawed European currency … led to stagnation and unemployment and is driving Europe apart.” (lines 35-38) and “When Mr. Trump called for protectionism this week” (lines 60-61), “driving apart” and “called for” mean, respectively

The fragment “It was liberalism’s greatest triumph, but it also engendered a narrow, technocratic politics obsessed by process” (lines 27-29) is structured by

The fragment “If they cannot find a voice within the mainstream, they will make themselves heard from without.” (lines 15-16) means that, in case enraged people cannot find representation within the mainstream, they

Francis Fukuyama is mentioned in Paragraph 4 (lines 21-31) because he

Based on the opening lines of the text “Many Brexiteers built their campaign on optimism. Outside the European Union, Britain would be free to open up to the world. But what secured their victory was anger” (lines 1-4), one can infer that

A seguir está representada a estrutura de uma substância orgânica de origem natural. Nessa substância estão presentes as funções orgânicas

Assinale a opção correta:

Considere a P.A: a0 =1, a1 = 3, ... , an = 2n - 1, ... Quanto vale a soma: ... ? a0 + a1 + ... + a8 + a9

Considere as funções reais f (x) = x2 + 4x e g(x) = x . Qual é o maior inteiro para o qual vale a desigualdade f (x) < g(x)?

The author affirms that “liberalism needs to fight its ground all over again” (lines 78-79).
In order to support this point of view, the author considers

A seguir está representada a estrutura de uma substância orgânica de origem natural.

Nessa substância estão presentes as funções orgânicas

Considere a P.A: a0 =1, a1 = 3, ... , an = 2n - 1, ...
Quanto vale a soma: ... ?
a0 + a1 + ... + a8 + a9

Considere as funções reais f (x) = x2 + 4x e g(x) = x .
Qual é o maior inteiro para o qual vale a desigualdade f (x) < g(x)?