Questõesde UECE 2021 sobre Inglês

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969df139-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Dohyeon Kim, the South Korean activist, emphasized that

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
governments should put justice and equity at the heart of climate action.
B
young people are not aware of the increase in climate impacts on their generation.
C
more extreme climate events will occur within the next five years.
D
countries of the global north are the only ones concerned about the climate crisis.
96a31db0-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

To save younger generations and to safeguard their future, there must be a/an

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
cut in emissions to keep global heating to 3C.
B
emission seven times shorter of CO2.
C
monthly global youth strike in rich countries.
D
drastic reduction of carbon emissions.
96950592-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

A member of the study team, Dr Katja Frieler, said the good news is that there is a way to

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
help babies that will grow up to experience severe droughts.
B
take much of the climate burden from children's shoulders.
C
reduce extreme heatwaves in certain European countries.
D
cut future carbon emissions if UN takes this task seriously.
969b41e7-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The fact that thousands of children in sub-Saharan Africa face higher extreme events highlights that 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
the local government has not realized how serious the situation is.
B
most of these children will die before they turn forty years old.
C
young generations in the global south face a disproportionate climate change burden.
D
better choices must be made in terms of preserving wildlife there.
96abadcf-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Orações condicionais | Conditional Clauses

The passage “we can take much of the climate burden from our children’s shoulders if we limit warming to 1.5C by phasing out fossil fuel use” (lines 56-59) contains a 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
relative clause.
B
conditional clause.
C
noun clause.
D
contrast clause.
96a086a0-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

One of the sad findings about the climate crisis we live in is that

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
most countries will keep global heating to 1.0C.
B
there is an average of 60 extreme heatwaves in our lifetime.
C
ten countries don't fulfill the pledge to cut carbon emissions.
D
the countries which did least to cause the crisis suffer the most.
96a9235d-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

“‘This highlights a disproportionate climate change burden for young generations in the global south,’ the researchers said.” (lines 97-100) is an example of

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
compound sentence.
B
simple sentence.
C
complex sentence.
D
infinitive phrase.
9691445c-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

As to the climate summit that will take place in Glasgow, a relevant task is to 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
bring climate justice to the poorest areas in Africa.
B
raise more money to help South American countries.
C
get pledges from the most polluting countries to cut emissions.
D
warn people about droughts that will destroy the Northeast of Brazil.
969809df-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to Leo Hickman, the new findings point to the fact that today's children will

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
be lucky enough to live in a time when there'll be no climate crisis.
B
help researchers in preserving the environment.
C
have to emit eight times less CO2.
D
be the only ones to benefit from the next climate summit.
96c1cffb-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Verbos frasais | Phrasal verbs, Adjetivos | Adjectives, Substantivos: definição e tipos | Nouns: definition and types, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions

The underlined words in “extreme heatwaves” (line 13), “current pledges” (lines 14- 15), “polluting countries” (line 32) function respectively as

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
ajective, noun, adjective.
B
noun, noun, adverb.
C
adverb, adjective, phrasal verb.
D
adjective, adjective, noun.
96c471df-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses

In “The analysis found that only those aged under 40 years today will live to see the consequences of the choices made on emission cuts.” (lines 111-114), the underlined verbs are respectively

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
regular, regular, regular, regular.
B
irregular, irregular, regular, regular.
C
irregular, irregular, irregular, irregular.
D
irregular, regular, irregular, irregular.
96b3959e-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing, Preposições | Prepositions, Infinitivo e gerúndio | Infinitive and gerund, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions

In the passage “in the global climate strike on Friday” (lines 102-103), there are two examples of

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
prepositional phrases.
B
adverbs.
C
direct objects.
D
gerunds.
96b7054f-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice

In terms of voice, the verbs in the passages “Our results highlight a severe threat to the safety of young generations” (lines 40-42) and “Climate change is already exacerbating many injustices” (lines 68-69) are respectively in the

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
active voice and passive voice.
B
passive voice and passive voice.
C
active voice and active voice.
D
passive voice and active voice.
96a5ce15-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Análise sintática | Syntax Parsing

“Our results highlight a severe threat to the safety of young generations” (lines 40-42) is a 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
compound-complex sentence.
B
simple sentence.
C
complex sentence.
D
compound sentence.
96ba24c0-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Futuro simples | Simple future, Presente perfeito | Present perfect, Presente simples | Simple present , Passado simples | Simple past, Passado progressivo | Past continuous, Presente progressivo | Present continuous

The verbs in “The analysis showed that a child born in 2020 will endure an average of 30 extreme heatwaves in their lifetime” (lines 11-13) are respectively

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
simple present, simple future, past participle.
B
simple present, present perfect, past participle.
C
simple past, past participle, simple future.
D
present perfect, present participle, simple present.
96ae3c4a-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects

The sentence “The analysis found that only those aged under 40 years today will live to see the consequences of the choices made on emissions cuts.” (lines 111-114) contains a/an 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
adverb clause.
B
object noun clause.
C
adjective clause.
D
subject noun clause.
96bcac0d-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Futuro simples | Simple future, Futuro perfeito | Future perfect, Presente perfeito | Present perfect, Presente simples | Simple present , Presente progressivo | Present continuous

In “Those who are older will have died before the impact of those choices” (lines 114-116), the verb tenses are 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
simple future and present perfect.
B
simple present and future perfect.
C
present perfect and simple future.
D
present continuous and simple present.
9688ff38-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

A recent study on the climate crisis, among other things, shows that it 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
will be solved within the next generation.
B
can be reduced if countries preserve their rainforests.
C
affects people who are in their seventies and eighties.
D
poses a stark intergenerational injustice.
96bf40b7-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Voz Ativa e Passiva | Passive and Active Voice

In “we can take much of the climate burden from our children's shoulders” (lines 56-58), the passive voice becomes: much of the climate burden

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
can be taken from our children's shoulders.
B
was being taken from our children's shoulders.
C
should be taken from our children's shoulders.
D
has to be taken from our children's shoulders.
96b0c4fb-74
UECE 2021 - Inglês - Orações Relativas e pronomes relativos | Relative clauses and relative pronouns, Pronomes | Pronouns

The passages “Developing countries, and the youth strike protesters who have taken to the streets around the world, point out” (lines 34-37) and “These new findings reinforce our 2019 analysis which showed that today’s children will need to emit eight times less CO2 over the course of their lifetime than their grandparents” (lines 62-67) contain relative clauses that are respectively

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ 2021/sep/27/

A
defining and non-defining.
B
non-defining and non-defining.
C
non-defining and defining.
D
defining and defining.