Questõesde UDESC 2018 sobre Inglês

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4f08c11a-c2
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The respective pronouns refers to:

I. It ( line 10)         
II. They (line 08)   
III. Our(line18)    
IV. Them (line 16)

( ) students
( ) we
( ) English
( ) words


The right sequence from top to bottom is: 


Answer the question below according.

A
IV, II, I and III
B
II, I, III and IV
C
IV, I, II and III
D
II, III, I and IV
E
III, IV, II and I
4f05353c-c2
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Preposições | Prepositions

Mark the alternative which best completes the blank spaces consecutively.


Answer the question below according.

A
at, in, of, for, to
B
for, of, in, to, at
C
into, in, at, for, from
D
into, of, at, in, for
E
for, at, in, of, from
4efe1333-c2
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the correct alternative about the underlined words.


Answer the question below according.

A
Who: relates to translate and which: relates to English language
B
Who: relates to students and which: relates to words
C
Who: relates to texts and which: relates to reading
D
Who: relates to English and which: relates to words
E
Who: relates to students and which: relates to English
4efaf3b9-c2
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the alternative which shows the correct genre of the Text.

Text 1

Published: 18 September 2009
Abstract
Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 
A
Essay piece on a journal
B
Pick up lines of a British journal
C
Headlines of a British tabloid
D
Self-help article in a journal
E
Chapter of an article from a scientific journal
4ef74309-c2
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Match the columns to have the right meaning from the Text.


I. Survey

II. Likely

III. Behavior

IV. Intake

V. Data


( ) conduct

( ) feasible

( ) scrutinity

( ) information in visible form

( ) consumption


Mark the alternative which shows de correct order, fron top to bottom.

Text 1

Published: 18 September 2009
Abstract
Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 
A
V — II — III — IV— I
B
IV — I — II — III — V
C
III — II — I — V — IV 
D
II —V — I — III — IV
E
III —V — I — II — IV
4ef375e8-c2
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

It is correct to say that:

Text 1

Published: 18 September 2009
Abstract
Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 
A
Basically, to live longer we have to lead a capricious life in spite of all the efforts not to do so.
B
10.364 people from UK were included in a program to check their lifestyle attitudes where 62% of them were adults.
C
The adoption of a healthy lifestyle can bring you to an excellent rate of mental health despite drinking alcohol and smoking.
D
Quality of life, positive mental health and inappropriate behaviours make you live longer thus you can add 14 years to your life.
E
20% of the people were 7times more probable to have a good/excellent general health and 4 times more probable to have better mental health that the people with no protective lifestyle behaviours.
4eee913d-c2
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The Text says that:

Text 1

Published: 18 September 2009
Abstract
Background: The combination of four protective lifestyle behaviours (being physically active, a non-smoker, a moderate alcohol consumer and having adequate fruit and vegetable intake) has been estimated to increase life expectancy by 14 years. However, the effect of adopting these lifestyle behaviours on general health, obesity and mental health is less defined. We examined the combined effect of these behaviours on self-rated health, overweight/obesity and depression.
Methods: Using data from the Survey of Lifestyle Attitudes and Nutrition (SLÁN) 2007 (), a protective lifestyle behaviour (PLB) score was constructed for 10 364 men and women (>18 years), and representative of the Republic of Ireland adult population (response rate 62%). Respondents scored a maximum of four points, one point each for being physically active, consuming five or more fruit and vegetable servings daily, a non-smoker and a moderate drinker.
Results: One-fifth of respondents (20%) adopted four PLBs, 35% adopted three, 29% two, 13% one and 2% adopted none. Compared to those with zero PLBs, those with four were seven times more likely to rate their general health as excellent/very good [OR 6.8 95% Cl (3.64- 12.82)] and four times more likely to have better mental health [OR 4.4 95% Cl (2.34-8.22)].
Conclusions: Adoption of core protective lifestyle factors known to increase life expectancy is associated with positive self-rated health, healthier weight and better mental health. These lifestyles have the potential to add quality and quantity to life.
Key words: lifestyle behaviours, self-rated, health, obesity, depression, protective factors.
Topic: ethanol, obesity, physical activity, smoking, depressive disorders, fruit, Ireland, life style, mental health, vegetables, overweight, feelings. Issue Section: Lifestyle and living conditions

Answer the question below according to Text 1. 
A
If you are overweight and stout, to adopt a healthy life style following four protective behaviours, you reckon to add 14 years to your life expectancy.
B
If you maintain an active life, non-abusive alcohol consumption, have an appropriate ingestion of veggies and fruits and don't smoke, you can add 14 years to your life expectancy.
C
Your mental and general health have been at stake if you had led a stylish eating habits and exercise.
D
We can live 14 years more if we lead a good mental health life style and lose weight.
E
Actually, we might have some years to live if we have certain behaviours addressed to a fit lifestyle.
bcdc6ee9-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Check if the sentence is true or false, according text.

( ) the person wishes a huge amount of things but being surrounded by animals.
( ) all the things she wants are things which she can manage soon.
( ) learning another language and start a new way of live is among the things she wishes.
( ) wear flat shoes, be more active, have a farm and run on marathons, are among the things she wants.
( ) the person says she wishes to be more organized, more participative in her community and take a trip along U.S.

The correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:

(www.thesunshinegrove.blogspot.com.br) accessed on March 27th, 2018

A
F – T – F – T – T
B
T – T – F – F – T
C
F – F – T – T – T
D
T – F – T – F – T
E
F – F – T – F – T
bcd6827e-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Sinônimos | Synonyms, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the correct alternative which contains synonyms linked to the meaning in the text.

(www.thesunshinegrove.blogspot.com.br) accessed on March 27th, 2018

A
craft shows – witchcrafts; comfortable – cozy
B
schedule – time table; keep to it – purchase
C
bathing suit – tuxedo; community – group
D
finds – goods; Come up with – invent
E
healthy – natural; Attend - help
bccfc6b0-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the correct alternative which can be answered by the text.

(www.thesunshinegrove.blogspot.com.br) accessed on March 27th, 2018

A
Where can the person find herself being aware of others, in a long term of life?
B
Is the person longing for new ways of life and interaction?
C
What can be purchased in US?
D
Can the person breed animals without rising her own carbon footprint?
E
What goods does she plan to find on the roads?
bcc99cb2-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

We can get some information through this list, they are:

(www.thesunshinegrove.blogspot.com.br) accessed on March 27th, 2018

A
The person is willing to make some changes, possess new things, purchases U.S. goods and be more active.
B
The person aims to buy animals, live on a farm, move to France and be an activist.
C
The person focuses on a natural life with a healthy way of living but cozy, and start an exchange course.
D
The person loves animals and witchcraft, is a sports person, a writer and a traveler.
E
The person is addicted to online blogs, loves being isolated, and is not happy with her house but everything else.
bcc31005-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Pronome reflexivo | Reflexive Pronoun, Tipos de advérbios | Types of adverbs, Grau dos adjetivos | Adjective degrees, Adjetivos | Adjectives, Advérbios e conjunções | Adverbs and conjunctions, Pronomes | Pronouns

According to the meaning of the text, the underlined words are consecutively:

The Invitation

It doesn’t interest me what you do for a living, I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.

It doesn’t interest me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dreams, for the adventure of being alive.

It doesn’t interest me what planets are squaring with your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life’s betrayals or have become shriveled and closed from fear of further pain. I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it, or fade it or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or even your own; if you can dance with the wilderness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being a human.

It doesn´t interest me if the story you´re telling me is true. I want to know if you can risk disappointing another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul. I want to know if you can be faithless and therefore be trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when it´s not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the moon, “YES”.

It doesn´t interest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up after a night of grief and despair, weary and bruised to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children. It doesn´t matter to me who you are, how you came to be here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink back. 

It doesn´t interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself; and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments.

(By Oriah Mountain Dreamer from the book THE INVITATION (c) 1999. Published by HarperONE, San Francisco. All rights reserved. Presented with permission of the author. www.oriah.org) (theunboundedspirit.com/start-living) Accessed on March 27th, 2018.
A
comparative, relative pronoun, possessive pronoun and adjective.
B
comparative, reflexive pronoun, possessive adjective and adverb.
C
superlative, objective pronoun, possessive adjective and adverb.
D
adjective, reflexive pronoun, possessive adjective and adjective.
E
superlative, relative pronoun, possessive pronoun and adjective.
bcbd76c8-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Mark the correct alternative which best substitute the sentence in bold. “ I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing”.

The Invitation

It doesn’t interest me what you do for a living, I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.

It doesn’t interest me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dreams, for the adventure of being alive.

It doesn’t interest me what planets are squaring with your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life’s betrayals or have become shriveled and closed from fear of further pain. I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it, or fade it or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or even your own; if you can dance with the wilderness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being a human.

It doesn´t interest me if the story you´re telling me is true. I want to know if you can risk disappointing another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul. I want to know if you can be faithless and therefore be trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when it´s not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the moon, “YES”.

It doesn´t interest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up after a night of grief and despair, weary and bruised to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children. It doesn´t matter to me who you are, how you came to be here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink back. 

It doesn´t interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself; and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments.

(By Oriah Mountain Dreamer from the book THE INVITATION (c) 1999. Published by HarperONE, San Francisco. All rights reserved. Presented with permission of the author. www.oriah.org) (theunboundedspirit.com/start-living) Accessed on March 27th, 2018.
A
…….what you get ill for and if you dare to face your fears.
B
…….what you live for and if you care about your love life dream apart from you.
C
…….what you are afraid of and if you are willing to fight your nightmares.
D
…….what you suffer for and if you are willing to face your heart desires.
E
…….what you live for and if you care for yours but everything else.
bcb8799a-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

The word “YES” in the fourth paragraph is related to:

The Invitation

It doesn’t interest me what you do for a living, I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.

It doesn’t interest me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dreams, for the adventure of being alive.

It doesn’t interest me what planets are squaring with your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life’s betrayals or have become shriveled and closed from fear of further pain. I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it, or fade it or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or even your own; if you can dance with the wilderness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being a human.

It doesn´t interest me if the story you´re telling me is true. I want to know if you can risk disappointing another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul. I want to know if you can be faithless and therefore be trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when it´s not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the moon, “YES”.

It doesn´t interest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up after a night of grief and despair, weary and bruised to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children. It doesn´t matter to me who you are, how you came to be here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink back. 

It doesn´t interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself; and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments.

(By Oriah Mountain Dreamer from the book THE INVITATION (c) 1999. Published by HarperONE, San Francisco. All rights reserved. Presented with permission of the author. www.oriah.org) (theunboundedspirit.com/start-living) Accessed on March 27th, 2018.
A
being at a lake feeling the desire to dive in.
B
taking the edge of your mistakes with pride and prejudice.
C
accepting your disappointments and missteps and be all right with that.
D
leaving your whole world behind and going after a new role of sorrow and despair.
E
looking for something prettier and worthy for ages and getting nothing but an image of the moon.
bcb454a2-b0
UDESC 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

This invitation is about:

The Invitation

It doesn’t interest me what you do for a living, I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing.

It doesn’t interest me how old you are. I want to know if you will risk looking like a fool for love, for your dreams, for the adventure of being alive.

It doesn’t interest me what planets are squaring with your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life’s betrayals or have become shriveled and closed from fear of further pain. I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it, or fade it or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or even your own; if you can dance with the wilderness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning us to be careful, be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being a human.

It doesn´t interest me if the story you´re telling me is true. I want to know if you can risk disappointing another to be true to yourself; if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul. I want to know if you can be faithless and therefore be trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty even when it´s not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from its presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the moon, “YES”.

It doesn´t interest me to know where you live or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up after a night of grief and despair, weary and bruised to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children. It doesn´t matter to me who you are, how you came to be here. I want to know if you will stand in the center of the fire with me and not shrink back. 

It doesn´t interest me where or what or with whom you have studied. I want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself; and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments.

(By Oriah Mountain Dreamer from the book THE INVITATION (c) 1999. Published by HarperONE, San Francisco. All rights reserved. Presented with permission of the author. www.oriah.org) (theunboundedspirit.com/start-living) Accessed on March 27th, 2018.
A
Falling into the deepest feelings and everyday acts knowing every corner of your soul and mind despite the fears and consequences that this will lead you to.
B
Going on a deep roller coaster of acts, searching for knowledge and company to fearlessly race a circuit of despair and anguish.
C
Leaving everything behind despite the fear of being alone for a while.
D
Searching for an unknown friend who calls out for you in a stormy day.
E
Traveling to other planets with a bunch of moody people who want you to leave your studies behind and hand them out your life.