Questõesde PUC - SP 2017 sobre Inglês

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Foram encontradas 18 questões
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

• A situação descrita neste trecho do romance

Anna Karenina

By Leo Tolstoy - PART ONE - Chapter 1


Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.

Everything was in confusion in the Oblonskys’ house. The wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a French girl, who had been a governess in their family, and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him. This position of affairs had now lasted three days, and not only the husband and wife themselves, but all the members of their family and household, were painfully conscious of it. Every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together, and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they, the members of the family and household of the Oblonskys. The wife did not leave her own room, the husband had not been at home for three days. The children ran wild all over the house; the English governess quarreled with the housekeeper, and wrote to a friend asking her to look out for a new situation for her; the man-cook had walked off the day before just at dinner time; the kitchen-maid, and the coachman had given warning.

1994, Ramdom House, Inc.

A
discute as questões morais resultantes do comportamento da governanta.
B
introduz as características básicas de alguns dos personagens principais do romance.
C
descreve as atividades rotineiras das crianças da família Oblonsky.
D
apresenta o caos familiar que se instala após uma revelação de adultério.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

• De acordo com o texto,

Two houses in Oakland go up for sale for just $1 for the pair 


Two Bay Area houses on the market for $1 might sound like a cruel joke for many living in the area, which faces some of the highest housing rates in the nation - but it's no hoax.

It is true that two turn-of-thecentury homes in Oakland, California, have been listed for just $1, but there's a catch: The houses are available for such a low price because the land they sit on isn't included. The houses have to be removed from the property by April 30 to make way for a new 127-unit apartment complex.

Anyone who buys the homes will have to pay the costly price of transporting the homes from their current location to another plot of land, that he or she would have to find and purchase separately.

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4345762 - Acessado em 24/03/2017

A
as duas casas, construídas no início de 1900, estão sendo vendidas por U$1,00 por precisarem de reformas estruturais de grande vulto.
B
o baixo valor das casas surpreende por estarem localizadas em área nobre de Oakland.
C
o anúncio das duas casas à venda por U$1,00 cada é uma pegadinha.
D
quem comprar as casas terá apenas até 30 de abril para ocupá-las.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Russia covered up a nuclear disaster in Kazakhstan in the 1950s that was FOUR TIMES worse than Chernobyl reveals secret report



Fallout from a Soviet nuclear weapons test at Semipalatinsk in August 1956 resulted in more than 600 people in a town over 100 miles (175 km) away ending up in hospital with radiation sickness. The secret report (bottom left) was recently found at the test facility, where the first Soviet nuclear test was conducted on August 29, 1949 (top right). Between 1949 and 1989 some 456 nuclear tests were carried out, and children in the region are still being born with birth defects to this day (bottom right).

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-4346408/Russia-covered-nuclear-disaster-worse-Chernobyl.html Acessado em 14/03/2017 - Adaptado para fins educacionais.


• As informações contidas na notícia permitem afirmar que:

A
Há evidências de que um relatório a respeito do fato foi escondido do público e da imprensa pelos próprios diretores da usina.
B
Há imagens fotográficas que documentam o antes e o depois do acidente.
C
Cerca de 456 testes nucleares antecederam aquele em que o desastre nuclear aconteceu.
D
O acidente ao qual o texto se refere, embora jamais tenha sido mencionado, foi muito pior do que o de Chernobil.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Free Cone Day 2017, create some buzz




This year, Hӓagen-Dazz® is dedicating Free Cone Day to some of our hardest workers – the honey bees. So, this May 9th, we won’t just be giving away free ice cream, we’ll be giving our flying friends some much needed recognition – and we’re inviting our fans to join us.

In exchange for the free treat, Hӓagen-Dazz® hopes “guests will pay it forward by planting wildflowers native to their region to help keep bees buzzing,” the company said in a news release.


• Relacionando-se figura e texto escrito, percebe-se que o objetivo da promoção da Hӓagen-Dazz® este ano é

A
mais uma vez homenagear funcionários que se destacaram durante o ano.
B
incrementar o plantio de flores silvestres que atraiam abelhas.
C
atrair consumidores que sugiram novos sabores de sorvete.
D
trocar cones de sorvete por mudas de plantas.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


• The headline that better suits the text and the photo above is:

A
10% discount for families not checking phones through dinner.
B
mobile phone use while driving now banned.
C
10% discount on mobile phones and free meal.
D
don’t miss the deal: 10% discount on mobile phones.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension


• As sentenças abaixo apresentam notícias e as fotos as ilustram. Escolha a alternativa que apresenta a relação correta entre as notícias e as fotos.


1. The newly renovated bathrooms at Bryant Park, which The Times has described as the “Tiffany’s of public restrooms,” reopened last month after a $280,000 makeover.

2. The internal investigator at Rikers Island was placed on modified duty in response to accusations that he had spied on city investigators.

3. A witness gives an account of what happened when a homeless man fell onto the subway tracks.

4. The water crises on Long Island has resulted in “dead rivers, closed beaches, harmful algal blooms.”


A
1A 2B 3C 4D
B
3A 2B 4C 1D
C
1C 2D 3B 4A
D
1D 2C 3A 4B
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension



• A afirmação feita sobre a cadeira do anúncio permite inferir que:

A
a maior parte dos pisos hoje em dia apresenta algum tipo de desnível.
B
cadeiras Harvey Probber podem ser ajustadas aos desníveis do chão.
C
se a cadeira está bamba, ela não é uma Harvey Probber.
D
cadeiras Harvey Probber são anatômicas e perfeitas.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Tradução | Translation

• No texto, o grupo de palavras “a rule requiring drones to be kept in sight at all times”, no segundo parágrafo, seria melhor representado em português pelas palavras:


A New Zealand pizza chain aims to become the world's first company to offer a commercial drone delivery service, a milestone in the onceunthinkable quest to save time and money with an air-borne supply chain dispensing with people. Domino's Pizza Enterprises Ltd conducted a demonstration pizza delivery by drone in the New Zealand city of Auckland on Thursday, and afterwards said it aimed to be the first company to launch a regular drone service, late this year, despite the fact that Domino's Chief Executive Officer Don Meij had said in a statement "We've always said that it doesn't make sense to have a 2-tonne machine delivering a 2-kilogram order."

Even though Domino’s Pizza used in its test drones provided by U.S.-headquarted Australian drone company Flirtey, Philip Solaris, director of a New Zealand based drone company called X-craft Enterprises, said that while New Zealand has accommodating regulations on drones, Domino’s would be held back by a rule requiring drones to be kept in sight at all times, and added “I can't truly see how commercially viable that idea is because you would have to literally have somebody walking along to keep it in the line of sight, watching it at all times.” Other than that, he warned that “Domino’s service would still need to overcome random hazards (like) power lines, moving vehicles, children in the backyard playing”.

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-newzealand-drones-food-idUSKCN1100H0 Acessado 12/01/2017. Adaptado para fins educacionais

A
... uma regra que requer que drones sejam vigiados o tempo todo.
B
... há uma regra que regulamenta o uso de drones a qualquer hora.
C
... uma regra que requer que todos os movimentos dos drones sejam vigiados.
D
... requerendo-se drones, eles devem estar sob vigilância o tempo todo.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

• Assinale a alternativa cuja informação NÃO se encontra no texto.


A New Zealand pizza chain aims to become the world's first company to offer a commercial drone delivery service, a milestone in the onceunthinkable quest to save time and money with an air-borne supply chain dispensing with people. Domino's Pizza Enterprises Ltd conducted a demonstration pizza delivery by drone in the New Zealand city of Auckland on Thursday, and afterwards said it aimed to be the first company to launch a regular drone service, late this year, despite the fact that Domino's Chief Executive Officer Don Meij had said in a statement "We've always said that it doesn't make sense to have a 2-tonne machine delivering a 2-kilogram order."

Even though Domino’s Pizza used in its test drones provided by U.S.-headquarted Australian drone company Flirtey, Philip Solaris, director of a New Zealand based drone company called X-craft Enterprises, said that while New Zealand has accommodating regulations on drones, Domino’s would be held back by a rule requiring drones to be kept in sight at all times, and added “I can't truly see how commercially viable that idea is because you would have to literally have somebody walking along to keep it in the line of sight, watching it at all times.” Other than that, he warned that “Domino’s service would still need to overcome random hazards (like) power lines, moving vehicles, children in the backyard playing”.

http://www.reuters.com/article/us-newzealand-drones-food-idUSKCN1100H0 Acessado 12/01/2017. Adaptado para fins educacionais

A
O teste executado pela Domino’s diverge do pensamento externado pelo seu CEO com relação ao uso de drones.
B
Segundo Sollaris, a Domino’s não teria como preencher os requisitos legais para o uso de drones para entregas.
C
As duas companhias de drones mencionadas no texto têm suas matrizes no mesmo país.
D
Serviços de entrega por meio de drones precisariam levar em conta diversos aspectos além da legislação.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In relation to the issue raised about “the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools” (paragraph 6) , Chief Justice John G. Roberts wrote that the IDEA requires that educational programs should

Supreme Court Expands Rights for Students with Disabilities

By Lauren Camera, Education Reporter - March 22, 2017. Adaptado.

In a unanimous decision with majorn implications for students with disabilities, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that schools must provide higher educational standards for children with special needs. Schools must do more than provide a ‘merely more than de minimis’ education for students with disabilities and instead must provide them with an opportunity to make "appropriately ambitious" progress in line with the federal education law.

“When all is said and done,” wrote Chief Justice John G. Roberts, “a student offered an education program providing a ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress from year to year can hardly be said to have been offered an education at all.” He continued, citing a 1982 Supreme Court ruling on special education: “For children with disabilities, receiving an instruction that aims so low would be equivalent to ‘sitting idly... awaiting the time when they were old enough to drop out.’”

There are roughly 6.4 million students with disabilities between ages 3 to 21, representing roughly 13 percent of all students, according to Institute for Education Statistics. Each year 300,000 of those students leave school and just 65 percent of students with disabilities complete high school.

The case which culminated in the Supreme Court decision originated with an autistic boy in Colorado named Endrew. His parents pulled him out of school in 5th grade because they disagreed with his individualized education plan. Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools must work with families to develop individualized learning plans for students with disabilities.

While Endrew had been making progress in the public schools, his parents felt his plan for that year simply replicated goals from years past. As a result, they enrolled him in a private school where, they argued, Endrew made academic and social progress.

Seeking tuition reimbursement*, they filed a complaint with the state’s department of education in which they argued that Endrew had been denied a "free appropriate public education". The school district won the suit, and when his parents filed a lawsuit in federal district court, the judge also sided with the school district. In the Supreme Court case, Endrew and his family asked for clarification about the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools, specifically, whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater.

“The IDEA demands more,” Roberts wrote in the opinion. “It requires an educational program reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child’s circumstances.” *reimbursement – a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.

In: <https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2017-03-22/supreme-court-expands-rights-for-students-with-disabilitie> 30.03.2018

A
provide special benefits for students with special needs.
B
take into consideration each child´s circumstances.
C
be able to show at least a spark of progress of each student.
D
carefully calculate each child´s individual opportunity of success.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Orações Relativas e pronomes relativos | Relative clauses and relative pronouns, Aspectos linguísticos | Linguistic aspects, Pronomes | Pronouns

No excerto do sexto parágrafo “whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater”, a palavra it se refere a

A
Federal law.
B
family
C
education
D
Supreme Court.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms

In the fragment from paragraph 6 “the judge also sided with the school district”, the expression in bold means the same as

A
opposed.
B
supported.
C
reprimanded.
D
confronted.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com os parágrafos 4 a 6, algumas das ações tomadas pelos pais de Endrew, em razão de sua insatisfação com a escola pública em que o filho estudava, foram:

A
verificar porque Endrew não mostrava o progresso esperado, reclamar informalmente junto à escola, solicitar o fechamento da instituição.
B
discordar do plano de estudo individualizado oferecido a Endrew, matricular o menino em uma escola particular, acompanhar cotidianamente o progresso do filho na nova escola.
C
tirar Endrew da escola, matricular o menino em uma outra escola governamental, solicitar o reembolso pelos gastos resultantes da mudança de instituições.
D
tirar Endrew da escola, matricular o menino em uma escola particular, solicitar do estado o reembolso pelos gastos com a nova escola.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

De acordo com o terceiro parágrafo, é CORRETO afirmar que, nos Estados Unidos,

A
há o elevadíssimo número de 6,4 milhões de pessoas com necessidades especiais.
B
300,000 estudantes abandonam a escola regular todos os anos.
C
aproximadamente 13% dos alunos frequentando escola têm algum tipo de deficiência.
D
deficiências se tornam mais visíveis em crianças e jovens entre 3 e 21 anos de idade.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

We understand from paragraph 2 that, concerning the ‘merely more than de minimis’ education programs for the disabled, John G Roberts believes such programs

A
have been improving very little year after year, unfortunately.
B
offer too little comparing to the education these children deserve.
C
have proved a good alternative for children with special needs.
D
should be extended until children are old enough to leave school.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Tradução | Translation

No primeiro parágrafo, a palavra instead pode ser CORRETAMENTE traduzida por

A
portanto.
B
além disso.
C
ao invés disso.
D
contudo.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Tempos Verbais | Verb Tenses, Verbos modais | Modal verbs

No primeiro parágrafo, o verbo must é repetidamente utilizado e indica

A
a possibilidade de educação formal para todas as crianças americanas com necessidades especiais.
B
uma sugestão para a criação de escolas mais exigentes e de melhor qualidade para crianças com deficiências.
C
a necessidade de leis que garantam uma educação ‘ambiciosa’ para todas as crianças americanas.
D
a exigência imposta a escolas americanas para que elevem o nível e condições de aprendizagem de crianças com necessidades especiais.
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PUC - SP 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

O fato que levou à publicação deste texto em março de 2017 foi

Supreme Court Expands Rights for Students with Disabilities

By Lauren Camera, Education Reporter - March 22, 2017. Adaptado.

In a unanimous decision with majorn implications for students with disabilities, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that schools must provide higher educational standards for children with special needs. Schools must do more than provide a ‘merely more than de minimis’ education for students with disabilities and instead must provide them with an opportunity to make "appropriately ambitious" progress in line with the federal education law.

“When all is said and done,” wrote Chief Justice John G. Roberts, “a student offered an education program providing a ‘merely more than de minimis’ progress from year to year can hardly be said to have been offered an education at all.” He continued, citing a 1982 Supreme Court ruling on special education: “For children with disabilities, receiving an instruction that aims so low would be equivalent to ‘sitting idly... awaiting the time when they were old enough to drop out.’”

There are roughly 6.4 million students with disabilities between ages 3 to 21, representing roughly 13 percent of all students, according to Institute for Education Statistics. Each year 300,000 of those students leave school and just 65 percent of students with disabilities complete high school.

The case which culminated in the Supreme Court decision originated with an autistic boy in Colorado named Endrew. His parents pulled him out of school in 5th grade because they disagreed with his individualized education plan. Under federal law, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), schools must work with families to develop individualized learning plans for students with disabilities.

While Endrew had been making progress in the public schools, his parents felt his plan for that year simply replicated goals from years past. As a result, they enrolled him in a private school where, they argued, Endrew made academic and social progress.

Seeking tuition reimbursement*, they filed a complaint with the state’s department of education in which they argued that Endrew had been denied a "free appropriate public education". The school district won the suit, and when his parents filed a lawsuit in federal district court, the judge also sided with the school district. In the Supreme Court case, Endrew and his family asked for clarification about the type of education benefits the federal law requires of schools, specifically, whether it requires ‘merely more than de minimis’, or something greater.

“The IDEA demands more,” Roberts wrote in the opinion. “It requires an educational program reasonably calculated to enable a child to make progress appropriate in light of the child’s circumstances.” *reimbursement – a sum paid to cover money that has been spent or lost.

In: <https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2017-03-22/supreme-court-expands-rights-for-students-with-disabilitie> 30.03.2018

A
o caso do menino Endrew, que moveu a opinião pública americana e comoveu o país.
B
uma nova deliberação definindo com maior precisão o conceito de ‘necessidades especiais’.
C
decisão pela Suprema Corte Americana quanto a novos padrões de qualidade de ensino para crianças com deficiências.
D
estatísticas recentes apontando números inesperadamente altos de pessoas com deficiência nos Estados Unidos.