Questõesde IF-PE sobre Inglês

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IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Tone is the attitude a cartoonist takes towards a subject. Which pair of words best describes the tone of this cartoon?


Disponível em: https://townhall.com/political-cartoons/2017/06/02/150775. Acesso em 01/06/2017. Adaptado.
A
grateful/ironic.
B
grateful/appreciative.
C
humorous/indifferent.
D
humorous/ironic.
E
solemn/tedious.
c90556bb-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to TEXT

TEXT 7

1.png (482×256)

Disponível em: http://www.100resilientcities.org/#/-_/. Acesso em: 10/05/2017. Texto adaptado.

A
terrorists attacks should be considered chronic stresses because they are abrupt events that threaten the city.
B
chronic stresses might strengthen the fabric of a city on a day-to-day or cyclical basis by means of endemic violence.
C
people, communities and institutions can face adverse conditions within a city and successfully go through them no matter what kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks they experience.
D
individuals and communities might have the capacity to recover gradually from difficulties caused especially by health problems within poor cities.
E
chronic stresses involve not only endemic violence, but also natural disasters.
c90acba6-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to this cartoon,


Disponível em: https://townhall.com/political-cartoons/2017/06/02/150775. Acesso em 01/06/2017. Adaptado.
A
the members of the Paris Accord disagree with the idea of calling the public’s attention to any other kind of solution.
B
the character announces that there is only one way to keep the Paris Accord that is by playing with his ball in the shape of a globe.
C
if the signatories to the Paris Accord do not accept the character’s rules he will manage another way to sign the agreement at home.
D
the cartoonist intends to associate the character of this cartoon to a young powerful man who wants to play with a ball in the shape of a globe.
E
the character is acting like a spoiled child who wants the world to be ruled by his own instructions.
c900d371-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

According to TEXT, Urban Resilience refers to

TEXT 7

1.png (482×256)

Disponível em: http://www.100resilientcities.org/#/-_/. Acesso em: 10/05/2017. Texto adaptado.

A
the ability of people, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to survive, adapt, and grow regardless of the chronic stresses and acute shocks they undergo.
B
situations that people experience within a city in order to adapt their lives to deal with acute shocks, no matter they face unemployment or inefficient public transportation systems.
C
the ability of some communities of disabled people, private institutions and systems within a place to recover, adapt, and grow regardless what kinds of chronic stresses they undergo.
D
the power of inexperienced people, communities, institutions, businesses, and systems within a city to fight and adapt their lives to cope with all kinds of chronic stresses and acute shocks.
E
situations that individuals undergo in big cities which make them give up their traditional way of living.
c8fcef71-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Choose the only option that summarizes the purpose of TEXT.

TEXT 7

1.png (482×256)

Disponível em: http://www.100resilientcities.org/#/-_/. Acesso em: 10/05/2017. Texto adaptado.

A
to inform communities and institutions within a city about the types of Urban Resilience.
B
to define Urban Resilience as well as to exemplify types of chronic stresses and acute shocks.
C
to share the author’s point of view on the weakening of the fabric of a city.
D
to analyse the capacity of individuals to deal with Urban Resilience and its possible causes.
E
to introduce the main issues with regard to urban stresses and shocks.
f6d8154b-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No último dia 11 de outubro, foi celebrado o sexto Dia Internacional das Meninas. De acordo com o TEXTO 6, a comunidade global, durante os últimos 15 anos, tem conseguido progredir de forma significativa no que se refere à melhoria da vida das meninas na primeira infância. Dentre os progressos elencados pelo TEXTO 6 que puderam ser observados em 2015, está o fato de que, na primeira década de vida, as meninas estão mais propensas a

TEXTO 6

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL CHILD – 11 OCTOBER

Mauritanian girls weave a straw rug. UN Photo/Jean Pierre Laffont


1 On December 19, 2011, United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/170 to declare October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child, to recognize girls’ rights and the unique challenges girls face around the world.

4 The International Day of the Girl Child focuses attention on the need to address the challenges girls face and to promote girls’ empowerment and the fulfilment of their human rights.

6 Adolescent girls have the right to a safe, educated, and healthy life, not only during these critical formative years, but also as they mature into women. If effectively supported during the adolescent years, girls have the potential to change the world – both as the empowered girls of today and as tomorrow’s workers, mothers, entrepreneurs, mentors, household heads, and political leaders. An investment in realising the power of adolescent girls upholds their rights today and promises a more equitable and prosperous future, one in which half of humanity is an equal partner in solving the problems of climate change, political conflict, economic growth, disease prevention, and global sustainability.

13 Over the last 15 years, the global community has made significant progress in improving the lives of girls during early childhood. In 2015, girls in the first decade of life are more likely to enrol in primary school, receive key vaccinations, and are less likely to suffer from health and nutrition problems than were previous generations. However, there has been insufficient investment in addressing the challenges girls face when they enter the second decade of their lives. This includes obtaining quality secondary and higher education, avoiding child marriage, receiving information and services related to puberty and reproductive health, and protecting themselves against unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted disease and gender-based violence.

21 As the global community launches the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for implementation over the next 15 years, it is a good time to recognise the achievements made in supporting young girls, while at the same time aspiring to support the current and upcoming generation of adolescent girls, to truly fulfil their potential as key actors in achieving a sustainable and equitable world.

UNITED NATIONS. International day of the girl child – 11 october: background. Disponível em: . Acesso: 09 out. 2017. Adaptado.

A
se matricular no ensino secundário.
B
receber vacinas essenciais.
C
se proteger contra gravidez indesejada.
D
evitar o casamento precoce.
E
receber informações e serviços relacionados à puberdade.
f6db354b-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension, Pronomes | Pronouns

O pronome they, destacado em negrito na linha 7 do TEXTO 6, refere-se ao termo

TEXTO 6

INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE GIRL CHILD – 11 OCTOBER

Mauritanian girls weave a straw rug. UN Photo/Jean Pierre Laffont


1 On December 19, 2011, United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 66/170 to declare October 11 as the International Day of the Girl Child, to recognize girls’ rights and the unique challenges girls face around the world.

4 The International Day of the Girl Child focuses attention on the need to address the challenges girls face and to promote girls’ empowerment and the fulfilment of their human rights.

6 Adolescent girls have the right to a safe, educated, and healthy life, not only during these critical formative years, but also as they mature into women. If effectively supported during the adolescent years, girls have the potential to change the world – both as the empowered girls of today and as tomorrow’s workers, mothers, entrepreneurs, mentors, household heads, and political leaders. An investment in realising the power of adolescent girls upholds their rights today and promises a more equitable and prosperous future, one in which half of humanity is an equal partner in solving the problems of climate change, political conflict, economic growth, disease prevention, and global sustainability.

13 Over the last 15 years, the global community has made significant progress in improving the lives of girls during early childhood. In 2015, girls in the first decade of life are more likely to enrol in primary school, receive key vaccinations, and are less likely to suffer from health and nutrition problems than were previous generations. However, there has been insufficient investment in addressing the challenges girls face when they enter the second decade of their lives. This includes obtaining quality secondary and higher education, avoiding child marriage, receiving information and services related to puberty and reproductive health, and protecting themselves against unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted disease and gender-based violence.

21 As the global community launches the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for implementation over the next 15 years, it is a good time to recognise the achievements made in supporting young girls, while at the same time aspiring to support the current and upcoming generation of adolescent girls, to truly fulfil their potential as key actors in achieving a sustainable and equitable world.

UNITED NATIONS. International day of the girl child – 11 october: background. Disponível em: . Acesso: 09 out. 2017. Adaptado.

A
adolescent girls, na linha 6.
B
critical formative years, nas linhas 6 e 7.
C
challenges, na linha 4.
D
women, na linha 7.
E
human rights, na linha 5.
f6de264a-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Analise as proposições abaixo.


I. A taxa de aprovação do presidente Donald Trump, nos seus nove primeiros meses de governo, é a mais baixa para novos presidentes em quase 50 anos.

II. Há uma grande diferença entre a taxa de aprovação do presidente Donald Trump pelos democratas e a sua taxa de aprovação pelos republicanos.

III. A taxa de aprovação de Barack Obama, nos seus primeiros nove meses de governo, cresceu bastante.

IV. Richard Nixon e Lyndon B. Johnson tiveram uma taxa de aprovação maior do que a de Donald Trump.

V. Assim como ocorreu com a maioria dos presidentes, a taxa de aprovação de Donald Trump entre os eleitores independentes oscilou bastante em seus nove primeiros meses de governo.


De acordo com o TEXTO 7, são verdadeiras, apenas, as proposições

TEXTO 7

AMERICA’S OPINION OF TRUMP ARE FULLY BAKED, IN ONE CHART

      Washington (CNN) - Everyone has an opinion of President Donald Trump - and they're sticking to it. The President's approval rating has remained in a narrow 10 percentage point window for his entire first nine months in office, the smallest range for new presidents in almost a half century.

      Trump kicked off his presidency at a 45% approval rating during his first week, sinking slightly over his term so far to the high 30s, where it's remained mostly steady since May, according to a CNN analysis of weekly approval numbers from Gallup.

      The numbers show just how baked in Americans' approval (or disapproval) of Donald Trump is. His approval rating among Democrats has remained mired at historic lows, while Republicans have consistently maintained their strong support for his White House.

      A separate poll found that six in 10 people who approve of Trump (and disapprove of Trump) say they can't imagine anything he could do to make them change their minds.

      Approval ratings historically have experienced some turbulence during their first nine months, as honeymoon periods wear off and presidents face the first tests of their tenures.

      Barack Obama's approval sank from two-thirds of Americans to half in this time span. George W. Bush's spiked after the 9/11 terrorist attacks — a broad 39-point swing. Bill Clinton's fell 22 points over his first several months to a low in June.

      In fact, Trump's approval rating window marks the third narrowest in data stretching back to the 1940s -- wider than only Richard Nixon and Lyndon B. Johnson.

      Not to mention, most presidents see some significant movement among independents -- the most volatile group -- in the first nine months. The last seven presidents have experienced at least a 20-point swing among independents to this point, but Trump's approval among independents has remained in just a 13-point range.

      The consistency in Trump's approval rating, however, comes amid a mixed first nine months for his White House; strong economic numbers have combined with derailed major legislative priorities and battles with his own party, the National Football League and the intelligence community.

STRUYK, Ryan. America’s opinion of Trump are fully baked, in one chart. Disponível em:<http://edition.cnn.com/2017/10/03/politics/trump-approval-flat-decades-gallup/index.html?iid=ob_article_footer_expansion> . Acesso: 09 out. 2017. Adaptado. 

A
III e IV.
B
I, II e V.
C
II, IV e V.
D
I, II e III.
E
I e II.
f6e1a289-b2
IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No trecho “Everyone has an opinion of President Donald Trump - and they're sticking to it.”, encontrado na linha 1 do TEXTO 7, a expressão “they’re sticking to it” transmite a ideia de que

TEXTO 14

Um dos maiores gênios do cinema, Charlie Chaplin eternizou o vagabundo Carlitos na cabeça de cada cinéfilo desse mundo. Com sua bengala, chapéu de coco e calças largas, o personagem esteve em muitas obras de artes bastante lembradas da história do cinema. Mesclando suas experiências pessoais na maioria dos seus trabalhos, suas obras são estudadas, idolatradas e veneradas por todos aqueles que amam o cinema.

RAPADURA. Rapadura Cast 127. Disponível em: < http://cinemacomrapadura. com.br/rapaduracastpodcast/3570/rapaduracast-127-biografia-charles-chaplin-parte-1/>. Acesso em: 14 set. 2017. 



A
as pessoas não aceitam opiniões diferentes sobre o presidente Donald Trump.
B
as pessoas têm mudado constantemente sua opinião sobre o presidente Donald Trump.
C
as pessoas não têm mudado sua opinião sobre o presidente Donald Trump.
D
as pessoas não têm conseguido expressar suas opiniões sobre o presidente Donald Trump.
E
as pessoas têm expressado abertamente suas opiniões sobre o presidente Donald Trump.
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IF-PE 2017 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

O TEXTO 8, que apresenta um recente estudo feito pela NASA sobre a temperatura da Terra, traz a informação de que

TEXTO 8

AUGUST 2017 WAS THE SECOND WARMEST ON RECORD


      August 2017 was the second warmest August in 137 years of modern record-keeping, according to a monthly analysis of global temperatures by scientists at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York.

      The measured value is consistent with the trend in global average surface temperatures that has been observed during the past few decades. Last month was +0.85 degrees Celsius warmer than the mean August temperature from 1951-1980.

      It was surpassed by August 2016, which was still affected by the 2015-2016 El Niño and was 0.99 degrees Celsius warmer than normal. However, August 2017 was about +0.2 degrees warmer than the August following the last large El Niño event in 1997-1998.

      The monthly analysis by the GISS team is assembled from publicly available data acquired by about 6,300 meteorological stations around the world, ship- and buoy-based instruments measuring sea surface temperature, and Antarctic research stations.

      The modern global temperature record begins around 1880 because previous observations didn't cover enough of the planet. Monthly analyses are sometimes updated when additional data becomes available, and the results are subject to change.

NASA’S GODDARD INSTITUTE FOR SPACE STUDIES. August 2017 was the second warmest on record. Disponível em: Acesso: 09 out. 2017. Adaptado.

A
o mês de agosto de 2017 foi o segundo agosto mais quente desde 1880.
B
nunca houve um mês de agosto tão quente quanto o de 2017.
C
o mês de agosto de 1998 foi mais quente do que o de 2017.
D
o mês de agosto de 2017 foi 0,85 grau Celsius mais quente do que o de 1951.
E
o mês de agosto de 2015 foi 0,99 grau Celsius mais quente do que o normal.
dbb06961-83
IF-PE 2018 - Inglês - Vocabulário | Vocabulary, Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

As a slang, the word “loser” usually refers to people who

Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


TEXT 8



Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

A
are cooler.
B
use a treadmill.
C
often get lost.
D
are unable to succeed.
E
like to work out.
dbb3b8ed-83
IF-PE 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

In TEXT 8, the statement SOMETIMES IT’S GOOD TO BE A LOSER IN LIFE plays with the word loser. Considering this, what’s the purpose of TEXT 8?

Read TEXT 8 and answer to the question.


TEXT 8



Available at: <https://www.kulzy.com/work/147877/religare-health-insurance/direct-responsemailers/weight-loss/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

A
To help people accept themselves.
B
To raise awareness against obesity.
C
To show the importance of keeping fat.
D
To call attention to the dangers of exercising.
E
To warn against health insurance loss.
dbb6e6b6-83
IF-PE 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Read TEXT 9 and answer to the question.


TEXT 9

WATTERSON, Bill. Available at: <https://br.pinterest.com/pin/300685712614333926/>. Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).

TEXT 9 suggests that

A
nobody would like to play peace with them.
B
toy factories haven’t made any peace game so far.
C
there aren’t enough game accessories to play peace.
D
playing peace is not as fun as playing war.
E
the amount of hostile acts overcomes peaceful examples.
dba9b6d8-83
IF-PE 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

What’s the function of TEXT 7?

Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


TEXT 7


FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP




LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).
A
To interview Mark Zuckerberg.
B
To sell a new Facebook product.
C
To inform a new service performed by Facebook.
D
To discuss Facebook’s new product.
E
To present a brief history of Facebook.
dbacd31a-83
IF-PE 2018 - Inglês - Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

Read the following statements about TEXT 7 and choose the CORRECT answer.


I. Through his new product, Zuckerberg intends to increase the low rate of marriages.

II. The Facebook dating app account and the main one are the same.

III.Online relationships are trendy in The USA.

IV.Most Facebook users are single.

V. It is already possible to see the impact of Facebook’s new product.


The CORRECT statements are only

Read TEXT 7 and answer to the question.


TEXT 7


FACEBOOK ADDS DATING APP




LYNN, Bryan. Facebook adds dating app, launches oculus go. Voice of America English News. Available at: Accessed: May 09th 2018 (adapted).
A
III and V.
B
II, III and V.
C
I and II.
D
I and IV.
E
I, IV and V.