According to the text 2, mark true or false:
( ) Society are obsessed with machines which save us time and this is why we have less free time than our
parents and grandparents had.
( ) In the USA, a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories were made for 'busy parents', because they want to
save time.
( ) Nowadays most people don't have enough time to read the articles. This is why the headlines are growing
larger and the articles are ever smaller.
The CORRECT alternative respectively is:
Text 2 - We're living faster but are we living better?
Not Long Ago people believed that in the future we would work less, have more free time, and be more relaxed. But
sadly this has not happened. Today we work harder, work longer hours, and are more stressed than ten years ago. We
walk faster, talk faster, and sleep less than previous generations. And although we are obsessed with machines which
save us time, we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had. But what is this doing to our health? An
American journalist James Gleick in a new book, Faster: the Acceleration of just about everything, says that people
who live in cities are suffering from 'hurry sickness'- we are always trying to do more things in less time. As a result, our
lives are more stressful. He says that if we don't slow down, we won't live as long as our parents. For most people,
faster doesn't mean better.
No time for the news
Newspaper articles today are shorter and the headlines are bigger. Most people don't have enough time to read the
articles, they only read the headlines! On TV and the radio, newsreaders speak more quickly than ten years ago.
No time for stories
In the USA there is a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories for children. These are shorter versions of traditional
stories, specially written for 'busy parents' who want to save time! No time to listen
Some answerphones now have 'quick playback' buttons so that we can re-play people's messages faster – we can't
waste time listening to people speaking at normal speed!
No time to relax
Even when we relax we do everything more quickly. Ten years ago when people went to art galleries they spent ten
seconds looking at each picture. Today they spend just three seconds!
No time for slow sports
In the USA the national sport, baseball, is not as popular as before because it is a slow game and matches take a long
time. Nowadays many people prefer faster and more dynamic sports like basketball.
…but more time in our cars
The only thing that is slower than before is the way we drive. Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse so we drive
more slowly. We spend more time sitting in our cars, feeling stressed because we are worried that we won't arrive on
time. Experts predict that in ten years' time the average speed on the road in cities will be 17 km/h.
(OXFORD. NEW ENGLISH FILE, Pre-Intermediate, Student’s Book)
Gabarito comentado
Tema central: A questão aborda leitura e interpretação de texto em inglês, com foco em compreender ideias principais, identificar informações explícitas e avaliar a correspondência entre afirmações e o conteúdo do texto. Esse tema é recorrente em provas de vestibular e concursos e exige atenção aos detalhes e compreensão global do texto.
Análise das afirmativas:
1) "Society are obsessed with machines which save us time and this is why we have less free time than our parents and grandparents had."
O texto realmente fala sobre a obsessão por máquinas que economizam tempo e o fato de termos menos tempo livre que as gerações passadas. No entanto, a frase original diz apenas que somos obcecados por essas máquinas, mas não afirma que esse é o motivo direto do tempo livre reduzido. Além disso, há um erro gramatical (“Society are” deveria ser “Society is”). Por isso, essa afirmação é falsa.
2) "In the USA, a book called One-Minute Bedtime Stories were made for 'busy parents', because they want to save time."
O texto confirma essa informação – o livro existe, visa pais ocupados que querem poupar tempo. A frase está correta, mesmo com uma pequena imprecisão no tempo verbal, pois não compromete o entendimento principal.
3) "Nowadays most people don't have enough time to read the articles. This is why the headlines are growing larger and the articles are ever smaller."
O texto diz que as manchetes ficaram maiores e os artigos mais curtos porque as pessoas não têm tempo para lê-los por inteiro. Assim, a alternativa reflete fielmente a ideia apresentada: verdadeira.
Estratégias de interpretação:
- Leia atentamente cada afirmativa, relacione com trechos do texto e observe detalhes – inclusive gramaticais.
- Cuidado com causa e consequência; nem tudo que vem no texto é apresentado como explicação direta.
- Preste atenção em palavras de ênfase ou excesso: "always", "never", "this is why". Podem ser pegadinhas, forçando conexões ou generalizações que o texto não faz.
Análise das alternativas:
A) False / False / True. – 2ª afirmativa está correta; alternativa descartada.
B) True / True / True. – 1ª é falsa; alternativa errada.
C) False / True / True. – correta, pois condiz com o texto.
D) True / True / False. – Não corresponde à análise.
E) Nenhuma das alternativas. – Alternativa C está correta, portanto E está errada.
Resumo e dica final: Em questões de interpretação textual, busque o significado exato no contexto e desconfie de generalizações e atribuições de causa não respaldadas pelo texto. Atenção especial a construções gramaticais que podem invalidar alternativas!
Alternativa correta: C) False / True / True.
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