Qual das afirmações a seguir é FALSA?
Tell Us What to Call the Generation After
Millennials {Please)
Millennials are getting older. Not that much older, of course. We're a roughly defined
generational cohort, but arguably the oldest members of our demographic set are just beginning to
reach the age of 40.
Meanwhile, the American generation behind millennials has started to move intothe workplace.
And while some have proposed names for this group born in 1995 and after — Generation Z, PostMillennials, The Homeland Generation, iGeneration — all of these names are bad. The first two
don't even strive for originality! Come on. Then again, it's hard to know what makes a generational
name stick.
"Millennial" was coined in the late 1980s by the consultants Neil Howe and William Strauss,
both baby boomers, before the term Generation X was even popularized. (They wanted to call them
"13th Gen," but that didn't stick, and neither did "slackers."
But their term "millennial" did not become the dominant name for the huge generation after
those two until much later. "In retrospect, it's easy to see that names that people gravitate to say
something," Mr. Howe said in a recent interview. "Either the name itself or the way in which it was
adapted."
But Malcolm Harris, the millennial author of "Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making
of Millennials," argues that those most interested in naming generations are those trying to sell
things to that cohort.
"Generations are really only understood in retrospect," Mr. Harris said. "Some people have
a financial interest in naming them as soon as possible, people trying to sell stuff. That's the first
perspective we get on any cohort, and I don't think it's necessarily a very good one."
One stumbling block is a lack of agreement about the birth years for each generation. People
on the fringes can feel as if they've got almost nothing in common with the rest of the group. A few
years' difference can determine if you could have been drafted for Vietnam, watched the first MTV
videos, or were born into a world of instant messaging.
In 2015, the Census Bureau said that there were 83.1 million American millennials (born
between 1982 and 2000), exceeding the 75.4 million baby boomers (between 1946 and 1964), and
the 65 million that Pew Research said belong in Generation X (between 1965 and 1980). But the
generation after millennials is still so ill-defined (probably because of the whole name issue) that an
accurate count has not yet been established.
And a good name? Nope.
Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 23/01/2018. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.
com/2018/01/23/style/generation-names.html
Tell Us What to Call the Generation After Millennials {Please)
Millennials are getting older. Not that much older, of course. We're a roughly defined generational cohort, but arguably the oldest members of our demographic set are just beginning to reach the age of 40.
Meanwhile, the American generation behind millennials has started to move intothe workplace. And while some have proposed names for this group born in 1995 and after — Generation Z, PostMillennials, The Homeland Generation, iGeneration — all of these names are bad. The first two don't even strive for originality! Come on. Then again, it's hard to know what makes a generational name stick.
"Millennial" was coined in the late 1980s by the consultants Neil Howe and William Strauss, both baby boomers, before the term Generation X was even popularized. (They wanted to call them "13th Gen," but that didn't stick, and neither did "slackers."
But their term "millennial" did not become the dominant name for the huge generation after those two until much later. "In retrospect, it's easy to see that names that people gravitate to say something," Mr. Howe said in a recent interview. "Either the name itself or the way in which it was adapted."
But Malcolm Harris, the millennial author of "Kids These Days: Human Capital and the Making of Millennials," argues that those most interested in naming generations are those trying to sell things to that cohort.
"Generations are really only understood in retrospect," Mr. Harris said. "Some people have a financial interest in naming them as soon as possible, people trying to sell stuff. That's the first perspective we get on any cohort, and I don't think it's necessarily a very good one."
One stumbling block is a lack of agreement about the birth years for each generation. People on the fringes can feel as if they've got almost nothing in common with the rest of the group. A few years' difference can determine if you could have been drafted for Vietnam, watched the first MTV videos, or were born into a world of instant messaging.
In 2015, the Census Bureau said that there were 83.1 million American millennials (born between 1982 and 2000), exceeding the 75.4 million baby boomers (between 1946 and 1964), and the 65 million that Pew Research said belong in Generation X (between 1965 and 1980). But the generation after millennials is still so ill-defined (probably because of the whole name issue) that an accurate count has not yet been established.
And a good name? Nope.
Fonte: New York Times. Publicado em 23/01/2018. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.
com/2018/01/23/style/generation-names.html
Gabarito comentado
Resposta correta: D
Tema central: Interpretação de texto — identificar informação explícita no texto e distinguir afirmações verdadeiras de falsas. Aqui é essencial localizar frases-chave no texto que confirmem ou contradigam cada alternativa.
Resumo teórico rápido: Em questões assim, privilegie informações explicitamente declaradas pelo autor (nomes, datas, citações). Evite inferências não sustentadas. Procure por advérbios e expressões temporais (ex.: “until much later”, “soon”, “immediately”) — eles costumam ser determinantes.
Justificativa da alternativa D (FALSA):
O enunciado afirma que o nome “millennial” “did not become the dominant name ... until much later” — ou seja, não foi adotado imediatamente. A alternativa D diz o oposto: que foi rapidamente adotado e tornou-se imediatamente dominante. Isso contradiz explicitamente o texto, portanto D é a afirmação falsa e é a resposta correta para a pergunta que pede a alternativa FALSA.
Análise das alternativas corretas (por que não são falsas):
A — Verdadeira: O texto diz que “Millennial was coined ... by the consultants Neil Howe and William Strauss, both baby boomers, before the term Generation X was even popularized.” Isso confirma a alternativa A.
B — Verdadeira: Malcolm Harris é citado dizendo “Generations are really only understood in retrospect” e que os primeiros nomes vêm de quem quer vender coisas. A alternativa B resume corretamente essa ideia.
C — Verdadeira: O texto indica claramente que “One stumbling block is a lack of agreement about the birth years for each generation.” Assim, C está de acordo com o original.
E — Verdadeira: O autor e Harris apontam que quem mais se apressa em nomear gerações são aqueles com interesse comercial (“people trying to sell stuff”), o que sustenta E.
Dica de prova: Ao buscar a afirmação falsa, destaque palavras absolutas (ex.: “immediately”, “always”) e compare com o tempo/ênfase do texto. Substitua mentalmente a alternativa pela frase do texto: se houver contradição clara, ela é a falsa.
Fonte principal: trecho do New York Times citado no enunciado (23/01/2018). Gostou do comentário? Deixe sua avaliação aqui embaixo!
