Questão 9bdd3cf8-dd
Prova:UNIFESP 2017
Disciplina:Inglês
Assunto:Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

No texto, um dos exemplos da expressão “big milestones” (1o parágrafo) é

Mobile milestones: how your phone
became an essential part of your life





    Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.
• The first phones arrive – and become status symbols Few people got the chance to use the very early mobile phones. The first call was made in New York in 1973, but handsets with a network to use were not available until 1983 in the US, and 1985 in the UK. That first British mobile phone was essentially a heavy briefcase with a receiver attached by a wire. It cost £2,000 (£5,000 in today’s prices), and gave you half an hour’s chat on an overnight charge. Making a call was not something you could do subtly, but that wasn’t the point; the first handsets were there to be seen. They sent a message that you were bold and confident with new technology, that you were busy and important enough to need a mobile phone, and were rich enough to buy one.
• Text messages spawn a whole new language
    The first mobiles worked with analogue signals and could only make phone calls, but the digital ones that followed in the early 1990s could send SMS messages as well. After the first message was sent on 3 December 1992, texting took off like a rocket, even though it was still a pretty cumbersome procedure. Handsets with predictive text would make things easier, but in the 1990s you could save a lot of time by removing all excess letters from a message, often the vowels, and so txtspk ws brn. Today the average mobile phone sends more than 100 texts per month.
• Phones turn us all into photographers...
    There seemed to be no good reason for the first camera phones, which began to appear in 2002, with resolutions of about 0.3 megapixels. They took grainy, blurry pictures on postage stamp-sized screens, and even these filled the phone’s memory in no time. Gradually, though, as the quality improved, the uses followed. As well as the usual photos of friends and family, they were handy for “saving” pieces of paper, and in pubs you could take a picture of the specials board and take it back to your table. Modern camera phones have changed beyond recognition in the past 20 years. The new mobile phones boast the highest resolution dual camera on a smartphone: a 16-megapixel camera and a 20-megapixel camera side-by-side. The dual camera allows users to focus on their subjects, while blurring out the background, producing professional-looking portraits.
• …and we turn ourselves into celebrities
    Twenty years ago people would have thought you a little strange if you took flattering photos of yourself and your lifestyle and then distributed them to your friends – let alone to members of the public. If you used printed photographs rather than a smartphone app, they would still think so today. Yet sharing our lives on social media is now the norm, not the exception – and it was the camera phone that made it all possible. Now, some phones come with an enormous 64GB of memory, so you can capture, share and store an almost countless number of videos and pictures – well, certainly enough to keep up with the Kardashians.

(www.theguardian.com, 07.07.2017. Adaptado.)

A
a incorporação de câmeras fotográficas ao telefone celular.
B
a atual irrelevância de mapas de ruas, sejam eles impressos ou virtuais.
C
o alto preço dos telefones celulares.
D
a criação de uma nova linguagem internacional para enviar mensagens por celular.
E
o hábito de imprimir as imagens geradas por celular.

Gabarito comentado

Áida Setton ZylberglejdProfessora de Inglês e Tradutora. Certificado de Proficiência pela Cambridge University. Tutora na Polytechnic of Central London.
A questão cobra interpretação de um texto sobre marcos do celular: como seu telefone se tornou uma parte essencial de sua vida.

Vamos analisar o 1o parágrafo, onde se encontra a expressão “big milestones" :

Has any device changed our lives as much, and as quickly, as the mobile phone? There are people today for whom the world of address books, street atlases and phone boxes seems very far away, lost in the mists of time. Following, there are just some of the big milestones from the past 30 years that have made almost everything we do easier, more public and very, very fast.

Tradução -

Algum dispositivo mudou nossas vidas tanto e tão rapidamente quanto o telefone celular? Há pessoas hoje para quem o mundo das agendas, atlas de rua e cabines telefônicas parece muito distante, perdido nas brumas do tempo. A seguir, há apenas alguns dos grandes marcos dos últimos 30 anos que tornaram quase tudo o que fazemos mais fácil, mais público e muito, muito rápido.


A expressão "big milestones" significa "grandes marcos" e se refere a alguns dos grandes marcos dos últimos 30 anos que tornaram quase tudo o que fazemos mais fácil, mais público e muito, muito rápido. Esses marcos são os bullet points que aparecem no texto:


  • The first phones arrive – and become status symbols = Os primeiros telefones chegam - e se tornam símbolos de status
  • Text messages spawn a whole new language = As mensagens de texto geram um idioma totalmente novo
  • Phones turn us all into photographers = Os telefones nos transformam em fotógrafos
  • And we turn ourselves into celebrities =  E nos transformamos em celebridades

Analisando as alternativas teremos:

A) a incorporação de câmeras fotográficas ao telefone celular.
Veja o 3o bullet point acima.

B) a atual irrelevância de mapas de ruas, sejam eles impressos ou virtuais.
A irrelevância de mapas de ruas não é um marco, e sim um fato.

C) o alto preço dos telefones celulares.
O o alto preço dos telefones celulares não é um marco, e sim uma desvantagem.

D) a criação de uma nova linguagem internacional para enviar mensagens por celular.
Não existe uma linguagem internacional para enviar mensagens por celular, mas sim um idioma totalmente novo, que consiste em emojis, abreviações, etc.

E) o hábito de imprimir as imagens geradas por celular.
As pessoas cada vez imprimem menos fotos em papel.

Gabarito do Professor: Letra A.

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