The first paragraph of the text claims that
So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are
Your Options
by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET
Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more
than half a century, going into space remains an extreme
rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán
line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the
beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or
another nation's government.
But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic
and Space X means that the final frontier may soon
be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have
announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists,
on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.
Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be
hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts
the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people.
But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected
to lower the price to the point that people of more modest
fortunes are able to afford a ticket.
Some projections put the global space tourism market at
approximately $34 billion by 2021.
What Space Tourists Can Expect
What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement
of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness,
for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But
some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting
a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we
call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound
implications not just for individuals but also for society at
large.
“I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to
be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the
next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides.
“I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience
that view, which is said to change your world view in a
fundamental way.”
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166
Glossary
weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito
de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.
So You Want to Be a Space Tourist? Here Are Your Options
by Adam Mann / Jul.21.2017 /11:30 AM ET
Though we’ve been living in the Space Age for more than half a century, going into space remains an extreme rarity. Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line — the point, about 62 miles above Earth, that marks the beginning of space — and all were put there by the U.S. or another nation's government.
But the rise of private spaceflight companies like Virgin Galactic and Space X means that the final frontier may soon be within reach of a great many more of us. The firms have announced plans to put private astronauts, a.k.a. space tourists, on orbital or suborbital flights within the next few years.
Initially, the cost of a ride on one of these rockets will be hundreds of thousands of dollars at a minimum. That puts the experience within reach of only the wealthiest people. But advances in rocket and capsule design are expected to lower the price to the point that people of more modest fortunes are able to afford a ticket.
Some projections put the global space tourism market at approximately $34 billion by 2021.
What Space Tourists Can Expect
What exactly is in store for space tourists? The excitement of a rocket ride and a chance to experience weightlessness, for starters. And the bragging rights are hard to beat. But some say the biggest benefit of going into space is getting a dramatic new outlook on life on the fragile blue marble we call home. It’s a perspective shift that could have profound implications not just for individuals but also for society at large.
“I personally believe the planetary perspective is going to be crucial to solving humanity’s biggest challenges over the next century,” says Virgin Galactic CEO George Whitesides. “I’m inspired that we’ll take people up so they can experience that view, which is said to change your world view in a fundamental way.”
Adapted from: https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/science/so-you-want-be-space-tourist-here-are-your-options-ncna784166
Glossary
weightlessness: ausência de peso; bragging rights: direito
de gabar-se; to afford: poder comprar.
Gabarito comentado
Tema central da questão:
Interpretação de texto – Identificação da ideia principal do primeiro parágrafo, exigindo leitura atenta e compreensão global.
Explicação didática:
O texto apresenta um panorama sobre o turismo espacial, iniciando ao destacar que, mesmo após mais de cinquenta anos da chamada “Space Age”, ir ao espaço ainda é para pouquíssimas pessoas. Essa informação é fundamental para identificar o “claim” (afirmação central) desse parágrafo.
O conceito-chave aqui é a raridade das viagens espaciais. A estratégia de skimming (leitura rápida para captar a ideia geral) permite perceber rapidamente o foco do parágrafo. O uso de scanning (busca de informações específicas) reforça: “going into space remains an extreme rarity”, “Fewer than 600 people have gone above the Kármán line”.
Justificativa da alternativa correta (A):
A alternativa A) going into space is still a rare event nowadays. é a resposta certa porque parafraseia fielmente a informação principal do parágrafo: viajar ao espaço é, ainda, algo raro. A relação de equivalência entre os termos “extreme rarity” (raridade extrema) e “rare event” (evento raro) é central na interpretação.
Análise das alternativas incorretas:
- B) Refere-se ao desejo de muitas pessoas em ir ao espaço, informação ausente no parágrafo.
- C) Afirma “mais de 600 pessoas”, porém o texto diz “fewer than 600” (menos de 600): dato específico, uso de scanning ajuda a detectar esse erro.
- D) Diz que temos mais de 100 anos de exploração espacial, mas o texto fala em “mais de meio século”, ou seja, cerca de 50 anos.
Dicas valiosas:
Ao resolver questões de leitura, atenção aos dados numéricos e termos principais. Generalizações (“more than 100 years”) ou pequenas trocas (“more than / fewer than”) são pegadinhas típicas!
Resumo:
A alternativa correta é a A. A compreensão geral, reforçada por detalhes quantitativos e vocabulário-chave, aponta claramente para a ideia central: ir ao espaço ainda é raro. Use essa estratégia em textos longos: destaque as palavras-chave, compare alternativas e elimine o que não aparece no texto.
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