The best pronoun to fill in the gap in the text is:
Big education publisher to end printed textbooks
The world's largest education publisher, Pearson, has said it will gradually phase out printed textbooks. It has taken a decision to make all of its learning resources "digital first". Pearson said the future of the industry is in e-books and digital services. Pearson CEO John Fallon explained more about the company's future direction. He told the BBC: "We are now over the digital tipping point. Over half our annual revenues come from digital sales, so we've decided, a little bit like in other industries like newspapers or music or in broadcast, that it is time to flick the switch in how we primarily make and create our products." He added: "I am increasingly confident and excited about this." Pearson said a huge advantage of digital books is that they can be continually updated, _________3 means teachers will always have access to the latest versions of textbooks. Mr. Fallon said Pearson would stop its current business model of revising printed course books every three years. He said this model has dominated the industry for over four decades and is now past its use-by date. Fallon said: "We learn by engaging and sharing with others, and a digital environment enables you to do that in a much more effective way." He added the digital books will appeal to the "Netflix and Spotify generation". Textbook writers are worried they will earn less from their books as digital products are sold on a subscription basis.
Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1907/190718- textbooks.html Captured on: 26/07/19
Big education publisher to end printed textbooks
The world's largest education publisher, Pearson, has said it will gradually phase out printed textbooks. It has taken a decision to make all of its learning resources "digital first". Pearson said the future of the industry is in e-books and digital services. Pearson CEO John Fallon explained more about the company's future direction. He told the BBC: "We are now over the digital tipping point. Over half our annual revenues come from digital sales, so we've decided, a little bit like in other industries like newspapers or music or in broadcast, that it is time to flick the switch in how we primarily make and create our products." He added: "I am increasingly confident and excited about this." Pearson said a huge advantage of digital books is that they can be continually updated, _________3 means teachers will always have access to the latest versions of textbooks. Mr. Fallon said Pearson would stop its current business model of revising printed course books every three years. He said this model has dominated the industry for over four decades and is now past its use-by date. Fallon said: "We learn by engaging and sharing with others, and a digital environment enables you to do that in a much more effective way." He added the digital books will appeal to the "Netflix and Spotify generation". Textbook writers are worried they will earn less from their books as digital products are sold on a subscription basis.
Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1907/190718- textbooks.html Captured on: 26/07/19
Gabarito comentado
Tema central: O assunto principal da questão é o uso correto dos pronomes relativos em inglês, especialmente em contextos explicativos, conectando ideias ou frases inteiras.
Conceito-chave: Pronomes relativos como who, which, that, whose e where são fundamentais para unir ideias e oferecer explicações, restrições ou referências específicas dentro de um texto.
No contexto do trecho apresentado, o que se pede é escolher um pronome relativo apropriado para se referir à sentença anterior: “...a huge advantage of digital books is that they can be continually updated, _________ means teachers will always have access to the latest versions of textbooks.”
Resolução: O correto é usar which (Alternativa D), pois este pronome relativo pode retomar não só um substantivo, mas uma ideia completa apresentada anteriormente. Neste caso, “which means teachers will always have access to the latest versions of textbooks” explica/expande o fato mencionado antes (os livros serem continuamente atualizados). O uso de vírgula também indica que se trata de uma oração explicativa – cenário perfeito para which. Autores como Murphy (English Grammar in Use) reforçam esse uso de "which" para explicações.
Análise das alternativas incorretas:
- A) that: Mais comum em orações restritivas, sem vírgula, e raramente retoma uma ideia completa.
- B) who: Refere-se apenas a pessoas, não a situações ou ideias.
- C) where: Usado para lugares, sem relação com o contexto da frase.
- E) whose: Indica posse, o que não ocorre aqui.
Estrategicamente, atente-se sempre à concordância lógica do pronome relativo com o termo ou frase que ele retoma. Questões desse tipo tentam confundir candidatos ao oferecer pronomes que são corretos em outros contextos, mas não para ideias completas ou explicações.
Dica: Sempre que uma oração explicativa vier após uma ideia completa, precedida de vírgula, pense em which!
Gostou do comentário? Deixe sua avaliação aqui embaixo!
