According to the text, it is wrong to affirm that:
Big education publisher to end printed textbooks
The world's largest education publisher, Pearson, has said it will gradually phase out printed textbooks. It has taken a decision to make all of its learning resources "digital first". Pearson said the future of the industry is in e-books and digital services. Pearson CEO John Fallon explained more about the company's future direction. He told the BBC: "We are now over the digital tipping point. Over half our annual revenues come from digital sales, so we've decided, a little bit like in other industries like newspapers or music or in broadcast, that it is time to flick the switch in how we primarily make and create our products." He added: "I am increasingly confident and excited about this." Pearson said a huge advantage of digital books is that they can be continually updated, _________3 means teachers will always have access to the latest versions of textbooks. Mr. Fallon said Pearson would stop its current business model of revising printed course books every three years. He said this model has dominated the industry for over four decades and is now past its use-by date. Fallon said: "We learn by engaging and sharing with others, and a digital environment enables you to do that in a much more effective way." He added the digital books will appeal to the "Netflix and Spotify generation". Textbook writers are worried they will earn less from their books as digital products are sold on a subscription basis.
Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1907/190718- textbooks.html Captured on: 26/07/19
Big education publisher to end printed textbooks
The world's largest education publisher, Pearson, has said it will gradually phase out printed textbooks. It has taken a decision to make all of its learning resources "digital first". Pearson said the future of the industry is in e-books and digital services. Pearson CEO John Fallon explained more about the company's future direction. He told the BBC: "We are now over the digital tipping point. Over half our annual revenues come from digital sales, so we've decided, a little bit like in other industries like newspapers or music or in broadcast, that it is time to flick the switch in how we primarily make and create our products." He added: "I am increasingly confident and excited about this." Pearson said a huge advantage of digital books is that they can be continually updated, _________3 means teachers will always have access to the latest versions of textbooks. Mr. Fallon said Pearson would stop its current business model of revising printed course books every three years. He said this model has dominated the industry for over four decades and is now past its use-by date. Fallon said: "We learn by engaging and sharing with others, and a digital environment enables you to do that in a much more effective way." He added the digital books will appeal to the "Netflix and Spotify generation". Textbook writers are worried they will earn less from their books as digital products are sold on a subscription basis.
Source: https://breakingnewsenglish.com/1907/190718- textbooks.html Captured on: 26/07/19
Gabarito comentado
Tema central da questão: A questão aborda a interpretação de texto (reading comprehension), exigindo que o candidato identifique informações corretas e incorretas com base no texto sobre a transição dos livros didáticos impressos para os digitais pela editora Pearson.
Justificativa da alternativa correta (B):
A alternativa B está INCORRETA porque afirma que o modelo de revisão de livros impressos acontece há cerca de 30 anos. No entanto, o texto deixa claro: "this model has dominated the industry for over four decades", ou seja, mais de 40 anos. A diferença aqui é fundamental: 30 anos ≠ mais de 40 anos. Atenção em provas para a exatidão dos números e das expressões temporais!
Como chegar à resposta:
Em provas de interpretação, identifique termos comparativos, datas, números, e expressões de tempo. Pegadinhas comuns incluem trocar 30/40 anos, colocar "milhões" no lugar de "milhares", ou trocar frequência ("always" por "sometimes"). Use sublinhado, destaque ou grife no texto valores e termos-chave para não se confundir.
Análise das alternativas incorretas:
- A: Correta. Livros digitais atraem uma geração acostumada com tecnologia (Netflix/Spotify generation).
- C: Correta. O texto menciona que autores podem ser prejudicados financeiramente, pois ganharão menos com vendas digitais por assinatura.
- D: Correta. Pearson decidiu tornar todos os seus recursos “digital first”. Isso está explícito no texto.
- E: Correta. O texto destaca que livros digitais podem ser atualizados facilmente, diferentemente dos impressos.
Estratégia para provas:
Leia o texto destacando datas, quantidades, palavras de frequência e causas/consequências. Cuidado com dados numéricos e generalizações indevidas (sempre, nunca, apenas, somente). Pratique extrair frases-chave para fundamentar sua resposta.
Referência teórica: Segundo Celso Cunha & Lindley Cintra em “Nova Gramática do Português Contemporâneo”, a precisão vocabular e semântica é essencial para interpretação e compreensão textual — fundamental em concursos.
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