Questão 49ac26d4-b4
Prova:IF-TM 2011
Disciplina:Inglês
Assunto:Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension
The sentence: “Has the new generation ever increasingly involved in music production?” brings the
same information correctly used in:
The sentence: “Has the new generation ever increasingly involved in music production?” brings the
same information correctly used in:
Flourishing is the word that best describes the independent music industry at this moment in time.
The fact that new projects require smaller budgets than before has led to the creation of countless labels and
independent companies. (…)
The entire nation has managed to grasp the most positive aspects of the drive towards globalization.
Our country is diverse, creative, proactive and, above all, very young. In the past few years, the new
generation has become increasingly involved in music production, which means that there is a growing
dynamism and energy in the current music scene. (…)
There are a number of obstacles, the main one being the high level of consumption of pirated goods,
which accounts for more than 70% of the market. (…).
Another difficulty is the limited purchasing power of a large part of the population who access
content through piracy because the prices are better suited to their means. For this reason, they are not
bothered about the poor quality or the illegality of the product they buy. (By Humberto Moreno, a Colombian independent music producer who helped present a Global
Alliance project at the World Music Expo (WOMEX) in October 2006 in Seville, Spain).
Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 116/117.
Flourishing is the word that best describes the independent music industry at this moment in time.
The fact that new projects require smaller budgets than before has led to the creation of countless labels and
independent companies. (…)
The entire nation has managed to grasp the most positive aspects of the drive towards globalization.
Our country is diverse, creative, proactive and, above all, very young. In the past few years, the new
generation has become increasingly involved in music production, which means that there is a growing
dynamism and energy in the current music scene. (…)
There are a number of obstacles, the main one being the high level of consumption of pirated goods,
which accounts for more than 70% of the market. (…).
Another difficulty is the limited purchasing power of a large part of the population who access
content through piracy because the prices are better suited to their means. For this reason, they are not
bothered about the poor quality or the illegality of the product they buy.
(By Humberto Moreno, a Colombian independent music producer who helped present a Global
Alliance project at the World Music Expo (WOMEX) in October 2006 in Seville, Spain).
Adapted from English for All, Eliana/Maria Clara/Neuza, V. 2, Saraiva, São Paulo, 2010 . p. 116/117.
A
The new generation has never become increasingly involved in music production?
B
Hasn‟t the new generation become increasingly involved in music production yet?
C
The new generation has already become increasingly involved in music production?
D
Has the new generation become increasingly involved in music production yet?
E
Has the new generation become already increasingly involved in music production?
Gabarito comentado
L
Larissa SantosMonitor com apoio de IA
Gabarito: D
Fundamento decisivo: O elemento decisivo é a equivalência com o trecho "The new generation has become increasingly involved in music production" e sua reformulação em pergunta no present perfect, com estrutura correta "Has + subject + past participle" e sem negação indevida; por isso, a forma que preserva a informação-base e atende ao comando é "Has the new generation become increasingly involved in music production yet?".
Tema central: Present perfect interrogativo
Análise das alternativas
A
Errada
Está errada porque introduz "never", o que altera o sentido para negação total e não preserva a informação do texto-base.
B
Errada
Está errada porque a forma negativa interrogativa "Hasn't ... yet?" acrescenta negação inexistente na informação-base, mudando o sentido.
C
Errada
Embora seja gramaticalmente aceitável como afirmação, não atende ao comando de reformular a informação em pergunta no present perfect, que é o que a questão exige.
D
Certa
A alternativa D é a única que recompõe corretamente a pergunta no present perfect: "Has the new generation become increasingly involved in music production yet?". Ela usa o auxiliar "has" seguido do sujeito e do particípio passado "become", preservando a informação central do texto sem introduzir negação ou alterar o sentido.
E
Errada
Está errada porque a posição de "already" em "become already increasingly involved" é inadequada, comprometendo a correção da reformulação.
Pegadinha da questão
A questão mistura equivalência de informação com correção gramatical e pode levar o candidato a marcar uma opção apenas por parecer próxima do texto, sem observar a estrutura interrogativa correta do present perfect.
Dica para questões semelhantes
- Confira primeiro se a alternativa mantém a estrutura correta do present perfect interrogativo: auxiliar + sujeito + particípio passado.
- Desconfie de opções com negação, como "never" ou "hasn't", quando a informação original é afirmativa.
- Não escolha uma frase só por ser correta em inglês; ela também precisa cumprir exatamente o comando da questão.
- Em perguntas no present perfect, observe se o advérbio está posicionado de forma natural e compatível com o sentido.
