De acordo com o texto, podemos afirmar que
Texto 4
Coronavirus is 10 times deadlier than swine flu:
WHO
COVID-19, the disease caused by coronavirus, is
officially 10 times deadlier than the H1N1 swine flu
strain that ripped across much of the world in 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed
Monday.
The only way to truly halt the spread is a vaccine, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a
briefing from Geneva. More than 1.8 million people
have been infected so far worldwide, and at least
115,000 have died.
“Evidence from several countries is giving us a
clearer picture about this virus, how it behaves, how
to stop it and how to treat it,” Tedros said. “We know
that COVID-19 spreads fast, and we know that it is
deadly – 10 times deadlier than the 2009 flu
pandemic.”
While swine flu, as it was popularly known, killed
18,500 people, the true toll may have been closer to
between 151,700 and 575,400, Agence France Presse
(AFP) reported, citing The Lancet.
“We know that the virus can spread more easily in
crowded environments like nursing homes,” Tedros
continued. “We know that early case finding, testing, isolating, caring for every case, and tracing every
contact is essential for stopping transmission.”
Pointing out that in some countries cases are
doubling every three to four days, the disease
accelerates fast but “decelerates much more slowly,” Tedros said. “In other words, the way down is much
slower than the way up,” he said. “That means
control measures must be lifted slowly and with
control.”
Tedros cautioned that restarting the shutdown
portions of the economy in the U.S. and other
countries whose leaders have been anxious to loosen
restrictions could prove deadly. He also exhorted
everyone around the world to work together, as
several development ministers from the United
Kingdom, Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Germany, Norway and Sweden had done in a recent joint
editorial.
From: shorturl.at/fhjPR. Accessed on 04/14/2020
Texto 4
Coronavirus is 10 times deadlier than swine flu: WHO
COVID-19, the disease caused by coronavirus, is officially 10 times deadlier than the H1N1 swine flu strain that ripped across much of the world in 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed Monday.
The only way to truly halt the spread is a vaccine, WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said in a briefing from Geneva. More than 1.8 million people have been infected so far worldwide, and at least 115,000 have died.
“Evidence from several countries is giving us a clearer picture about this virus, how it behaves, how to stop it and how to treat it,” Tedros said. “We know that COVID-19 spreads fast, and we know that it is deadly – 10 times deadlier than the 2009 flu pandemic.”
While swine flu, as it was popularly known, killed 18,500 people, the true toll may have been closer to between 151,700 and 575,400, Agence France Presse (AFP) reported, citing The Lancet.
“We know that the virus can spread more easily in crowded environments like nursing homes,” Tedros continued. “We know that early case finding, testing, isolating, caring for every case, and tracing every contact is essential for stopping transmission.”
Pointing out that in some countries cases are doubling every three to four days, the disease accelerates fast but “decelerates much more slowly,” Tedros said. “In other words, the way down is much slower than the way up,” he said. “That means control measures must be lifted slowly and with control.”
Tedros cautioned that restarting the shutdown portions of the economy in the U.S. and other countries whose leaders have been anxious to loosen restrictions could prove deadly. He also exhorted everyone around the world to work together, as several development ministers from the United Kingdom, Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Germany, Norway and Sweden had done in a recent joint editorial.
Gabarito comentado
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Vamos analisar as alternativas:
A) Incorreto - A COVID-19 matou 10% das pessoas infectadas no mundo.
Proposta errada. A resposta se evidencia no seguinte trecho: More than 1.8 million people have been infected so far worldwide, and at least 115,000 have died. (Mais de 1,8 milhão de pessoas foram infectadas até agora em todo o mundo e pelo menos 115.000 morreram)
B) Correto - A taxa de desaceleração da COVID-19 é mais baixa do que a taxa de aceleração.
Proposta certa. A resposta se evidencia no seguinte trecho :Pointing out that in some countries cases are doubling every three to four days, the disease accelerates fast but “decelerates much more slowly. (Ressaltando que em alguns países os casos dobram a cada três ou quatro dias, a doença se acelera rapidamente, mas “desacelera muito mais lentamente)
C) Incorreto - A taxa de letalidade da gripe suína e da COVID- 19 são semelhantes.
Proposta errada. A resposta se evidencia no seguinte trecho: COVID-19, the disease caused by coronavirus, is officially 10 times deadlier than the H1N1 swine flu strain that ripped across much of the world in 2009. (COVID-19, a doença causada pelo coronavírus, é oficialmente 10 vezes mais mortal do que a cepa da gripe suína H1N1 que atingiu grande parte do mundo em 2009)
D) Incorreto - A gripe suína matou centenas de milhares de idosos em asilos.
Fato não mencionado (idosos em asilos)
E) Incorreto - O diretor da Organização Mundial da Saúde defende o isolamento vertical.
Fato não mencionado.
Gabarito do Professor: Letra B.