Mark the correct assertion according to Text 2:
Text 1
The global warming controversy
The global warming controversy is an ongoing dispute
about the effects of humans on global climate and
about what policies should be implemented to avoid
possible undesirable effects of climate change.
The current scientific consensus on climate change is
that recent warming indicates a fairly stable long-term
trend, that the trend is largely human-caused, and that
serious damage may result at some future date if steps
are not taken to halt the trend.
Mainstream scientific organizations worldwide (Royal
Society, American Geophysical Union, Joint Science
Academies, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change, American Meteorological Society, and American
Association for the Advancement of Science)
concur with the assessment that most of the observed
warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been
due to the human-caused increase in greenhouse gas
concentrations.
However, there is also a small but vocal number of
scientists in climate and climate-related fields that disagree
with the consensus view.
Adapted from:< https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/global_warming_controversy.htm.>
Access 30 Sept. 2017.
Text 2
Climate change label leads to
climate science acceptance
On the heels of President Donald Trump's decision to
pull the United States out of the Paris climate agreement,
a new Cornell University study finds that labels
matter when it comes to acceptance of climate science.
The U.S. public doubts the existence of "global warming"
more than it doubts "climate change".
In a nationally representative survey, 74.4 percent of
respondents said they believed that climate change is
really happening. But only 65.5 percent said they believed
in global warming.
Nonetheless, it's important to remember that 65 percent
of respondents did indicate that global warming
is occurring, said co-author Peter Enns, associate professor
of government. "In other words, although the term matters -- climate change versus global warming
-- an overwhelming majority of people still state that
global warming is happening," he said.
Adapted from:<http://mediarelations.cornell.edu/2017/06/21/climate-change-label-leads-to-climate-science-acceptance/>.
Access. 23
Sept. 2017.
Glossário
to halt: parar; label: rótulo; on the heels: na esteira/na sequência.
Text 1
The global warming controversy
The global warming controversy is an ongoing dispute about the effects of humans on global climate and about what policies should be implemented to avoid possible undesirable effects of climate change.
The current scientific consensus on climate change is that recent warming indicates a fairly stable long-term trend, that the trend is largely human-caused, and that serious damage may result at some future date if steps are not taken to halt the trend.
Mainstream scientific organizations worldwide (Royal Society, American Geophysical Union, Joint Science Academies, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, American Meteorological Society, and American Association for the Advancement of Science) concur with the assessment that most of the observed warming over the last 50 years is likely to have been due to the human-caused increase in greenhouse gas concentrations.
However, there is also a small but vocal number of scientists in climate and climate-related fields that disagree with the consensus view.
Adapted from:< https://www.sciencedaily.com/terms/global_warming_controversy.htm.> Access 30 Sept. 2017.
Text 2
Climate change label leads to climate science acceptance
On the heels of President Donald Trump's decision to pull the United States out of the Paris climate agreement, a new Cornell University study finds that labels matter when it comes to acceptance of climate science.
The U.S. public doubts the existence of "global warming" more than it doubts "climate change".
In a nationally representative survey, 74.4 percent of respondents said they believed that climate change is really happening. But only 65.5 percent said they believed in global warming.
Nonetheless, it's important to remember that 65 percent of respondents did indicate that global warming is occurring, said co-author Peter Enns, associate professor of government. "In other words, although the term matters -- climate change versus global warming -- an overwhelming majority of people still state that global warming is happening," he said.
Adapted from:<http://mediarelations.cornell.edu/2017/06/21/climate-change-label-leads-to-climate-science-acceptance/>
Gabarito comentado
Gabarito comentado – Inglês Vestibular
Tema central: A questão avalia a interpretação de textos sobre percepção pública de termos ligados ao meio ambiente, especificamente as diferenças de aceitação entre “global warming” (aquecimento global) e “climate change” (mudança climática) entre americanos.
Conceito-chave: O termo “label” (rótulo) influencia a aceitação das ideias: mais pessoas afirmam acreditar em “climate change” do que em “global warming”. Os dados no texto 2 citam: 74,4% acreditam em “climate change”, e 65,5% em “global warming”.
Justificativa da alternativa correta:
Alternativa D – Americans tend to believe more in the existence of “climate change” than of “global warming”.
O texto deixa claro, por meio dos percentuais, que há maior aceitação do termo “climate change”. Para acertar, aplique a estratégia de localização de dados no texto, sempre buscando números, porcentagens e comparações diretas.
Análise das alternativas incorretas:
A) Errada. O texto mostra o contrário: “global warming” é menos aceito que “climate change”.
B) Errada. Não há no texto qualquer explicação ou menção de que os americanos enxergam “climate change” como um tipo de “global warming”. Trata-se de uma inferência indevida.
C) Errada. Os dados comprovam o oposto: a maioria acredita em ambos, então não são considerados “implausible phenomena”.
Estratégias para a prova:
- Procure palavras-chave e percentuais que comprovam afirmações.
- Atenção a pegadinhas: termos opostos (mais/menos), inferências não explícitas, ou uso de sinônimos enganosos.
- Evite assumir relações que não estão escritas claramente.
Conclusão: A alternativa D está correta pois reflete os dados apresentados no texto e o conceito pedido.
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