Questão 1326401b-ec
Prova:CÁSPER LÍBERO 2010
Disciplina:Inglês
Assunto:Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension

“He compressed his lips and smacked them with distaste, as if the good were also intolerable” means that:

Read the following passage of “The Dinner”, by Clarice Lispector, and answer question.


“I leaned over my meal, lost. When I finally managed to confront him from the depths of my pallid face, I observed that he, too, was leaning forward, his elbows resting on the table, his head between his hands. And obviously he could bear it no longer. His bushy eyebrows were touching. His food must have lodged just below his throat under the stress of his emotion, for when he was able to continue, he made a visible effort to swallow, dabbing his forehead with his napkin. I could bear it no longer, the meat on my plate was raw… and I really could not bear it another minute. But he – he was eating.

The waiter brought a bottle in a bucket of ice. I noted every detail without being capable of discrimination. The bottle was different, the waiter in tails, and the light haloed the robust head of Pluto which was now moving with curiosity, greedy and attentive. For a second the waiter obliterated my view of the elderly gentleman and I could only see his black coattails hovering over the table as he poured red wine into the glass and waited with ardent eyes – because here was a surely man who would tip generously, one of those elderly gentlemen who still command attention… and power. The elderly gentleman, who now seemed larger, confidently took a sip, lowered his glass, and sourly considered the taste in his mouth. He compressed his lips and smacked them with distaste, as if the good were also intolerable. I waited, the waiter waited, and we both leaned forward in suspense. Finally he made a grimace of approval. The waiter curved his shiny head in submission to the man’s words of thanks and went off with lowered head, while I sighed with relief.

He now mingled gulps of wine with the meat in his great mouth and his false teeth ponderously chewed while I observed him… in vain. Nothing more happened. The restaurant appeared to radiate with renewed intensity under the tinkling of glass and cutlery; in the brightly lit dome of the room the whispered conversation rose and fell in gentle waves; the woman in the large hat smiled with half closed eyes, looking slender and beautiful as the waiter carefully poured the wine into her glass. But now he was making another gesture.”


A
The wine was good, but the man was too demanding.
B
The wine was good, but the man expressed no pleasure.
C
The wine was really good and bad at the same time.
D
The man found the wine good at first, but then he changed his opinion.
E
At first, the wine seemed not tasty because the man was intolerant.

Gabarito comentado

V
Vinicius LopesMonitor com apoio de IA

Gabarito: B

Fundamento decisivo: O critério decisivo é a análise semântica das marcas de desaprovação no trecho citado: “He compressed his lips and smacked them with distaste, as if the good were also intolerable.” Esses sinais indicam desagrado ou ausência de satisfação, o que sustenta a alternativa B.

Tema central: inferência por reação facial
Análise das alternativas
A
Errada
Incorreta porque acrescenta um traço psicológico não sustentado pelo texto: dizer que o homem era “too demanding” é extrapolação. O trecho mostra desaprovação expressa diante do vinho, não prova exigência excessiva como característica pessoal.
B
Certa
A alternativa B está correta porque traduz o ponto exato do trecho: a questão não pede uma avaliação objetiva do vinho, mas a interpretação da reação do homem ao prová-lo. Em “compressed his lips” e “smacked them with distaste”, o texto registra sinais de desagrado. A expressão “as if the good were also intolerable” sugere que, mesmo diante de algo possivelmente bom, a reação manifestada não foi de prazer. Isso se ajusta diretamente à formulação de que ele “expressed no pleasure”.
C
Errada
Incorreta porque transforma a linguagem do trecho em contradição objetiva sobre o vinho ser simultaneamente bom e ruim. O texto não afirma dupla qualidade real do vinho; ele descreve uma reação subjetiva de desagrado diante de algo que pode ser bom.
D
Errada
Incorreta porque inverte a sequência narrativa. O texto mostra primeiro sinais de distaste e só depois “Finally he made a grimace of approval”. Portanto, não houve opinião inicialmente boa seguida de mudança para negativa; a cronologia é a oposta.
E
Errada
Incorreta porque troca o sentido do trecho ao atribuir intolerância ao homem. “Intolerable” aparece na comparação “as if the good were also intolerable” e qualifica a sensação sugerida, não a personalidade do personagem. O texto não autoriza concluir que ele era intolerante.
Pegadinha da questão
A banca explora a confusão entre a possível qualidade do vinho e a reação facial do personagem: o trecho não afirma que o vinho era ruim, mas mostra que, naquele momento, ele não demonstrou prazer; além disso, a aprovação vem apenas depois.
Dica para questões semelhantes
  • Em interpretação narrativa, priorize verbos de reação e marcas gestuais como indicadores do sentido pedido.
  • Separe qualidade objetiva do objeto e resposta subjetiva do personagem; a questão pode cobrar apenas a segunda.
  • Observe marcadores de sequência como “Finally”, porque eles impedem inverter a ordem das reações.
  • Não transforme expressão figurada em afirmação literal nem infira traço de personalidade sem apoio textual.

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